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Distorted Prices and Targeted Taxes in the New Keynesian Network Model

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  • Anastasiia Antonova
  • Gernot Müller

Abstract

When confronted with sectoral shocks, policymakers often resort to targeted, sector-specific taxes in an \emph{ad hoc} fashion. Based on the New Keynesian Network model, we characterize the optimal tax response to sectoral shocks: it features twice as many tax instruments as there are sectors, is budget-neutral, and not confined to the sector where the shock originates. We show that the optimal policy can be approximated by a simple rule that responds to inflation in the shocked sector and adjusts tax instruments in other sectors according to input-output linkages. We study its quantitative performance in a calibrated version of the model.

Suggested Citation

  • Anastasiia Antonova & Gernot Müller, 2025. "Distorted Prices and Targeted Taxes in the New Keynesian Network Model," CESifo Working Paper Series 12144, CESifo.
    • Handle: RePEc:ces:ceswps:_12144
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory

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