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Fighting Fire with Fire(fighting Foam): The Long Run Effects of PFAS Use at U.S. Military Installations

Author

Listed:
  • Irene Jacqz
  • Tugba Somuncu
  • John Voorheis

Abstract

Tens of millions of people in the U.S. may be exposed to drinking water contaminated with perand poly-fluoroalkyl chemicals (PFAS). We provide the first estimates of long-run economic costs from a major, early PFAS source: fire-fighting foam. We combine the timing of its adoption with variation in the presence of fire training areas at U.S. military installations in the 1970s to estimate exposure effects for millions of individuals using natality records and restricted administrative data. We document diminished birthweights, college attendance, and earnings, illustrating a pollution externality from military training and unregulated chemicals as a determinant of economic opportunity.

Suggested Citation

  • Irene Jacqz & Tugba Somuncu & John Voorheis, 2024. "Fighting Fire with Fire(fighting Foam): The Long Run Effects of PFAS Use at U.S. Military Installations," Working Papers 24-72, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau.
    • Handle: RePEc:cen:wpaper:24-72
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    File URL: https://www2.census.gov/library/working-papers/2024/adrm/ces/CES-WP-24-72.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Luca Facchinello, 2025. "The Effect of Long-run PFAS Exposure on Mortality," Carlo Alberto Notebooks 750 JEL Classification: I, Collegio Carlo Alberto.

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