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Urban NO2-pollution and health outcomes: Evidence from a natural experiment in Italy on the simulated benefits of the EU zero-emission-vehicles resolution

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  • Bondonio, Daniele
  • Chirico, Paolo
  • Piacenza, Massimiliano
  • Robbiano, Simone

Abstract

The EU “Fit-For-55″ resolution provisions the banning of fossil-fuel-vehicle sales beyond 2035, sparking a heated debate due to its uncertain effectiveness in reducing CO2 emissions globally. Nevertheless, the EU shift towards zero-emission vehicles has the potential to decrease urban nitrogen dioxide (NO2) pollution that is closely linked to respiratory and cardiovascular diseases and to increased mortality.

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  • Bondonio, Daniele & Chirico, Paolo & Piacenza, Massimiliano & Robbiano, Simone, 2025. "Urban NO2-pollution and health outcomes: Evidence from a natural experiment in Italy on the simulated benefits of the EU zero-emission-vehicles resolution," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:hepoli:v:159:y:2025:i:c:s0168851025001320
    DOI: 10.1016/j.healthpol.2025.105376
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