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Planificación urbana en América Latina: el caso de Valledupar (Colombia)

Author

Listed:
  • Jaime Bonet-Morón

    (Banco de la República de Colombia)

  • Diana Ricciulli-Marín

    (Banco de la República de Colombia)

Abstract

Los estudios de caso sobre desarrollo urbano en Colombia se han concentrado en dos de las ciudades más pobladas: Bogotá y Medellín (Salazar, 2007; Beuf, 2012). Mientras tanto, el éxito en la planificación de otras ciudades con menor población ha sido menos visible. Este es el caso de Valledupar en la región del Caribe: a pesar de que ha sido destacado como un proceso exitoso de planificación urbana (Rojas y Daughters, 1998; Maldonado, 2004), permanece en gran parte sin explorar. El objetivo de este documento es reconstruir las diferentes etapas de la planificación urbana en Valledupar utilizando cartografía, archivos históricos, periódicos, entrevistas, documentos e imágenes. El período analizado abarca desde principios del siglo XX hasta las primeras décadas del siglo XXI. En su conjunto, la experiencia de Valledupar señala la importancia de formular y hacer cumplir los planes de desarrollo urbano. Igualmente, destaca el fortalecimiento institucional como un aspecto clave para el progreso local. **** ABSTRACT: The majority of studies on urban development in Colombia have concentrated in two of the biggest cities: Bogotá and Medellín (Salazar, 2007; Beuf, 2012). Meanwhile, the success of other smaller cities remains less visible. This is the case of Valledupar in the Colombian Caribbean region: although it has been highlighted by many authors as a case of successful urban planning, it remains largely unexplored (Rojas y Daughters, 1998; Maldonado, 2004). The aim of this paper is to reconstruct the different stages of urban planning in Valledupar using cartography, historical archives, newspapers, interviews, documents, and images. The period analyzed comprises from the beginning of the twentieth century to the first decades of the twenty-first century. In the aggregate, the experience of Valledupar points out the importance of formulating and enforcing urban development plans. In addition, strengthening of institutions appear to be of outmost importance for local progress.

Suggested Citation

  • Jaime Bonet-Morón & Diana Ricciulli-Marín, 2019. "Planificación urbana en América Latina: el caso de Valledupar (Colombia)," Cuadernos de Historia Económica 51, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    • Handle: RePEc:bdr:cheedt:51
    DOI: 10.32468/chee.51
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jaime Bonet-Morón & Mar�a Aguilera-D�az, 2019. "Cincuenta anos de la economía del Cesar: De la agroindustria del algodón a la extracción del carbón," Revista Economía y Región, Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar, vol. 13(1), pages 7-65.
    2. Jaime Bonet Morón & Gerson Javier P�rez-Valbuena & Diana Ricciulli-Mar�n, 2018. "¿Hay pereza fiscal territorial en Colombia?," Revista de Economía del Rosario, Universidad del Rosario, vol. 21(2), pages 247-307.
    3. Robert Daughters & Richard Batley & Saskia Sassen & Peter Nientied & Jaime Ravinet & María Teresa Costa Campi & Maravillas Rojo & Javier Lanaya & Ricardo M. Peirone & Jossie Escárate & Eduardo Rojas &, 1998. "La ciudad en el siglo XXI: Experiencias exitosas en gestión del desarrollo urbano en América Latina," IDB Publications (Books), Inter-American Development Bank, number 32138 edited by Eduardo Rojas & Robert Daughters, February.
    4. repec:idb:brikps:32138 is not listed on IDEAS
    5. Julio E. Romero-Prieto & Adolfo Meisel-Roca, 2019. "Análisis demográfico de la Violencia en Colombia," Cuadernos de Historia Económica 17130, Banco de la República, Economía Regional.
    6. Jaime Bonet-Morón & Jhorland Ayala-García, 2016. "La brecha fiscal territorial en Colombia," Documentos de trabajo sobre Economía Regional y Urbana 235, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    7. Andrea Otero-Cortés & Fernando Herrera & Juan Manuel Monroy, 2019. "Análisis de la Pobreza y Condiciones de Vida en Valledupar," Documentos de trabajo sobre Economía Regional y Urbana 278, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    8. Fiszbein, Ariel, 1997. "The Emergence of local capacity: Lessons from Colombia," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 25(7), pages 1029-1043, July.
    9. Daughters, Robert & Batley, Richard & Sassen, Saskia & Nientied, Peter & Ravinet, Jaime & Costa Campi, María Teresa & Rojo, Maravillas & Lanaya, Javier & Peirone, Ricardo M. & Escárate, Jossie & Rojas, 1998. "La ciudad en el siglo XXI: Experiencias exitosas en gestión del desarrollo urbano en América Latina," IDB Publications (Books), Inter-American Development Bank, number 292.
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    JEL classification:

    • H70 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - General
    • N96 - Economic History - - Regional and Urban History - - - Latin America; Caribbean
    • R58 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - Regional Development Planning and Policy

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