IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/bdr/borrec/1294.html

Climate Transition Risks and Bank Lending: Evidence from Colombia

Author

Listed:
  • Camilo Bohorquez-Penuela
  • Joëlle Noailly
  • Naël Shehadeh

Abstract

How is bank lending to fossil fuel firms affected when risks of stranded assets increase? Using loan-level data from the credit registry of the Colombian Superintendency of Finance, we examine how the introduction of the Paris agreement has affected lending to fossil firms, in a country highly dependent on them. We find evidence that the increased risk of stranded assets implied by the Paris agreement led to a 46\% decrease in bank credit to fossil firms. However, banks have become more selective and have prioritised lending to large and well capitalised fossil firms. Additionally, there is suggestive evidence that "brown" banks (i.e., banks with large lending to fossil fuel firms) have become more selective with their clients: they decreased the size of loans to both fossil and non-fossil clients (-87%), whilst increasing the cost of loans to all clients (via an interest rate of 2.15 percentage point higher), but keeping on lending to large fossil fuel firms (+14.8%) **** RESUMEN: ¿Cómo se ve afectado el crédito bancario hacia las empresas de combustibles fósiles cuando aumentan los riesgos de activos varados? Utilizando datos a nivel de balances del registro de créditos comerciales de la Superintendencia Financiera de Colombia, examinamos cómo la introducción del acuerdo de París ha afectado el crédito a las empresas de combustibles fósiles en un país altamente dependiente de ellos. Encontramos evidencia de que el aumento del riesgo de activos varados implícito en el acuerdo de París llevó a una disminución del 46% en el crédito bancario a las empresas de combustibles fósiles. Sin embargo, los bancos se han vuelto más selectivos y han priorizado el préstamo a empresas de combustibles fósiles grandes y bien capitalizadas. Además, los resultados sugiere que los bancos ``cafés" (i.e., aquellos con gran cantidad de préstamos a empresas de combustibles fósiles) se han vuelto más selectivos con sus clientes: disminuyeron el tamaño de los préstamos (-87%) y aumentaron el costo a través de la tasa de interés (2,15 pp.) a todos sus clientes en relación al resto de bancos, pero continuaron prestando a las grandes empresas de combustibles fósiles (+14,8%) relativo al resto de empresas.

Suggested Citation

  • Camilo Bohorquez-Penuela & Joëlle Noailly & Naël Shehadeh, 2024. "Climate Transition Risks and Bank Lending: Evidence from Colombia," Borradores de Economia 1294, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    • Handle: RePEc:bdr:borrec:1294
    DOI: 10.32468/be.1294
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.32468/be.1294
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.32468/be.1294?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jiménez, Gabriel & Ongena, Steven & Peydró, José-Luis & Saurina, Jesús, 2012. "Credit Supply and Monetary Policy: Identifying the Bank Balance-Sheet Channel with Loan Applications," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 102(5), pages 2301-2326.
    2. Hans Degryse & Tarik Roukny & Joris Tielens, 2020. "Banking barriers to the green economy," Working Paper Research 391, National Bank of Belgium.
    3. Gómez, Esteban & Murcia, Andrés & Lizarazo, Angélica & Mendoza, Juan Carlos, 2020. "Evaluating the impact of macroprudential policies on credit growth in Colombia," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 42(C).
    4. Fard, Amirhossein & Javadi, Siamak & Kim, Incheol, 2020. "Environmental regulation and the cost of bank loans: International evidence," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 51(C).
    5. Jiménez, Gabriel & Mian, Atif & Peydró, José-Luis & Saurina, Jesús, 2020. "The Real Effects of the Bank Lending Channel," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 115, pages 162-179.
    6. Christophe McGlade & Paul Ekins, 2015. "The geographical distribution of fossil fuels unused when limiting global warming to 2 °C," Nature, Nature, vol. 517(7533), pages 187-190, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Er, Tarık Alperen & Deniz, Burak & Yarba, İbrahim, 2025. "Loan spreads over the credit cycle," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
    2. Peydró, José-Luis & Jiménez, Gabriel & Kenan, Huremovic & Moral-Benito, Enrique & Vega-Redondo, Fernando, 2020. "Production and financial networks in interplay: Crisis evidence from supplier-customer and credit registers," CEPR Discussion Papers 15277, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    3. Laeven, Luc & Popov, Alexander, 2023. "Carbon taxes and the geography of fossil lending," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    4. Morais, Bernardo & Ormazabal, Gaizka & Peydro, J.L. & Roa, Monica & Sarmiento Paipilla, Miguel, 2020. "Forward Looking Loan Provisions : Credit Supply and Risk-Taking," Other publications TiSEM fe99a48f-f94a-41d8-bf3f-3, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
    5. Ongena, Steven & Schindele, Ibolya & Vonnák, Dzsamila, 2021. "In lands of foreign currency credit, bank lending channels run through?," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 129(C).
    6. Nina Boyarchenko & Giovanni Favara & Moritz Schularick, 2022. "Financial Stability Considerations for Monetary Policy: Empirical Evidence and Challenges," Staff Reports 1003, Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
    7. Ivashina, Victoria & Laeven, Luc & Moral-Benito, Enrique, 2022. "Loan types and the bank lending channel," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 171-187.
    8. Kim, Youngju & Lim, Hyunjoon & Yun, Youngjin, 2024. "International transmission of the U.S. dollar liquidity shock: The channel of FX borrowing and lending," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    9. Fabiani, Andrea & López-Piñeros, Martha & Peydró, José-Luis & Soto, Paul E., 2022. "Capital Controls, Domestic Macroprudential Policy and the Bank Lending Channel of Monetary Policy," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 139(November ), pages 1-1.
    10. Paola Morales & Daniel Osorio-Rodríguez & Juan S. Lemus-Esquivel & Miguel Sarmiento, 2021. "The internationalization of domestic banks and the credit channel of monetary policy," Borradores de Economia 1181, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    11. Jasova, Martina & Mendicino, Caterina & Supera, Dominik, 2021. "Policy uncertainty, lender of last resort and the real economy," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 381-398.
    12. Martínez-Miera, David & Jiménez, Gabriel & Peydró, José-Luis, 2020. "Who truly bears (bank) taxes? Evidence from only shifting statutory incidence," EconStor Preprints 226689, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
    13. Orame, Andrea & Ramcharan, Rodney & Robatto, Roberto, 2023. "Quantitative easing, accounting and prudential frameworks, and bank lending," ESRB Working Paper Series 144, European Systemic Risk Board.
    14. Jasova, Martina & Mendicino, Caterina & Supera, Dominik, 2021. "Policy uncertainty, lender of last resort and the real economy," Working Paper Series 2521, European Central Bank.
    15. Cantú, Carlos & Lobato, Roberto & López, Calixto & López-Gallo, Fabrizio, 2022. "A loan-level analysis of financial resilience in Mexico," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    16. Bottero, Margherita & Minoiu, Camelia & Peydró, José-Luis & Polo, Andrea & Presbitero, Andrea F. & Sette, Enrico, 2022. "Expansionary yet different: Credit supply and real effects of negative interest rate policy," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 146(2), pages 754-778.
    17. Burietz, Aurore & Picault, Matthieu, 2023. "To lend or not to lend? The ECB as the ‘intermediary of last resort’," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 122(C).
    18. Margherita Bottero & Ms. Camelia Minoiu & José-Luis Peydró & Andrea Polo & Mr. Andrea F Presbitero & Enrico Sette, 2019. "Negative Monetary Policy Rates and Portfolio Rebalancing: Evidence from Credit Register Data," IMF Working Papers 2019/044, International Monetary Fund.
    19. Contreras, Alex & Gondo, Rocío & Oré, Erick & Pérez, Fernando, 2019. "Evaluando el impacto de las medidas de desdolarización del crédito en el Perú," Working Papers 2019-005, Banco Central de Reserva del Perú.
    20. Morales, Paola & Osorio, Daniel & Lemus, Juan S. & Sarmiento Paipilla, Miguel, 2021. "The Internationalization of Domestic Banks and the Credit Channel of Monetary Policy," Other publications TiSEM 51d7c0c0-bcf4-4031-9e45-e, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth

    NEP fields

    This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:bdr:borrec:1294. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Clorith Angélica Bahos Olivera (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/brcgvco.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.