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The impact of alternative forms of bank consolidation on credit supply and financial stability

Author

Listed:
  • Sergio Mayordomo

    (Banco de España)

  • Nicola Pavanini

    (Tilburg University and CEPR)

  • Emanuele Tarantino

    (LUISS, EIEF and CEPR)

Abstract

Between 2009 and 2011, the Spanish banking system underwent a restructuring process based on consolidation of savings banks. The program’s design allows us to study how alternative forms of consolidation affect credit supply and financial stability. Compared to bank business groups, we find that bank mergers’ market power produces a contraction in credit supply, higher interest rates, but also a reduction in non-performing loans. We then estimate a structural model of credit demand and supply. We show that short-run welfare gains from improved financial stability outweigh losses from reduced credit supply, while small long-run cost efficiencies generate large welfare increases.

Suggested Citation

  • Sergio Mayordomo & Nicola Pavanini & Emanuele Tarantino, 2020. "The impact of alternative forms of bank consolidation on credit supply and financial stability," Working Papers 2021, Banco de España.
    • Handle: RePEc:bde:wpaper:2021
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    bank consolidation; mergers; business groups; credit supply; financial stability; welfare;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • G34 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Mergers; Acquisitions; Restructuring; Corporate Governance

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