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Policy spillovers and synergies in a monetary union

Author

Listed:
  • Óscar Arce

    (Banco de España)

  • Samuel Hurtado

    (Banco de España)

  • Carlos Thomas

    (Banco de España)

Abstract

En este artículo se presenta un modelo económico de equilibrio general para analizar los efectos de distintas políticas de oferta y demanda, así como las posibles sinergias entre ellas, dentro de una unión monetaria asimétrica inmersa en una «trampa de liquidez» (tipos de interés en cero), en la que algunos de sus países miembros se hallan en un proceso de desapalancamiento duradero. El análisis que se desarrolla en el trabajo sugiere que la implementación conjunta de reformas estructurales en los países con niveles más elevados de endeudamiento, una expansión fiscal en los países del «núcleo» de la unión monetaria y el compromiso de la autoridad monetaria para mantener los tipos de interés en niveles moderados durante un período relativamente prolongado (forward guidance u orientación de expectativas) producen sinergias positivas entre las tres medidas: el forward guidance refuerza los efectos expansivos de las políticas nacionales, y estas a su vez mejoran la efectividad de la política monetaria del banco central.

Suggested Citation

  • Óscar Arce & Samuel Hurtado & Carlos Thomas, 2015. "Policy spillovers and synergies in a monetary union," Working Papers 1540, Banco de España.
  • Handle: RePEc:bde:wpaper:1540
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. J. Boeckx & M. Deroose, 2016. "Monetary and fiscal policies in the euro area : independent but nevertheless connected," Economic Review, National Bank of Belgium, issue ii, pages 7-25, september.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    monetary union; deleveraging; zero lower bound; structural reforms; fiscal expansion; forward guidance; synergies;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory
    • E65 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Studies of Particular Policy Episodes
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages

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