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The impact of water users' associations on the productivity of irrigated agriculture in Pakistani Punjab

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  • Mekonnen, Dawit
  • Channa, Hira
  • Ringler, Claudia

Abstract

This study explores the impact of water users' associations (WUAs) on farmers' productivity in Punjab province of Pakistan. We find that the presence of WUAs provide a productivity gain of ten and eight percent for farmers at the tail end of watercourses and those that rely solely on groundwater. The productivity impact of WUAs on farmers that rely more on groundwater suggests that improving the management of surface water through functioning watercourse level institutions can be a viable option in reducing over-utilization of groundwater resources and the pressure it creates on the already strained energy situation in the country. However, we find no evidence of WUAs improving productivity for those at the head and middle of watercourses, indicating that the performance of WUAs is likely to face challenges from these groups.

Suggested Citation

  • Mekonnen, Dawit & Channa, Hira & Ringler, Claudia, 2015. "The impact of water users' associations on the productivity of irrigated agriculture in Pakistani Punjab," 2015 Conference, August 9-14, 2015, Milan, Italy 212453, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:iaae15:212453
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.212453
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mohsin Riaz & Muhammad Ashfaq & Ismet Boz & Pomi Shahbaz, 2023. "The Dynamics of the Relationship Between Water Availability, Water Equity, Economic Benefits and Water User Associations’ Performance: A PLS-SEM Approach," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 37(11), pages 4537-4552, September.
    2. Pritee Sharma & Salla Nithyanth Kumar, 0. "The global governance of water, energy, and food nexus: allocation and access for competing demands," International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics, Springer, vol. 0, pages 1-15.
    3. Muhammad Arfan & Kamran Ansari & Asmat Ullah, 2023. "What Socio-Technical and Institutional Determinants Explain the Farm-Level Economic Divergence?," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 37(10), pages 4039-4057, August.
    4. Mekonnen, Dawit & Hira, Channa & Claudia, Ringler, 2016. "Where to invest in the Indus Basin Irrigation System in Pakistan to improve land and water productivity? Insights from a hierarchical model," 2016 Annual Meeting, July 31-August 2, Boston, Massachusetts 235977, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    5. Pritee Sharma & Salla Nithyanth Kumar, 2020. "The global governance of water, energy, and food nexus: allocation and access for competing demands," International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics, Springer, vol. 20(2), pages 377-391, June.
    6. Abdelaziz, Fatma & Al-Riffai, Perrihan & Breisinger, Clemens & Dorosh, Paul A. & Ecker, Olivier & ElDidi, Hagar & El-Enbaby, Hoda & Figueroa, Jose Luis & Kenawy, Laila & Leroy, Jef L. & Minot, Nichola, 2016. "Prioritizing development policy research in Egypt: An innovative approach to inform IFPRI’s Egypt Strategy Support Program," MENA working papers 1, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).

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