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Gender Inequality and Trade

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  • Busse, Matthias
  • Spielmann, Christian

Abstract

The paper empirically explores the international linkages between gender inequality and trade flows of a sample of 92 developed and developing countries. The focus is on comparative advantage in labour-intensive manufactured goods. The results indicate that gender wage inequality is positively associated with comparative advantage in labour-intensive goods, that is, countries with a larger gender wage gap have higher exports of these goods. Also, gender inequality in labour force activity rates and educational attainment rates are negatively linked with comparative advantage in labour-intensive commodities.

Suggested Citation

  • Busse, Matthias & Spielmann, Christian, 2005. "Gender Inequality and Trade," Discussion Paper Series 26218, Hamburg Institute of International Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:hwwadp:26218
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.26218
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    International Relations/Trade; Labor and Human Capital;

    JEL classification:

    • J80 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor Standards - - - General
    • J70 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor Discrimination - - - General
    • F11 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Neoclassical Models of Trade
    • F16 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade and Labor Market Interactions

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