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Convergence or Divergence in Food Demand: Comparison of Trends in the EU and North America

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  • Regmi, Anita
  • Unnevehr, Laurian J.

Abstract

Whether food demand is "converging" is tested in two ways. First, the convergence of food expenditures among 18 high-income countries is examined from 1990 to 2004. Convergence is apparent in total expenditures, cereals, and meats, even after correcting for differences in income and levels of protection. Second, specific food retailing and product introduction patterns are examined for the US, Canada, and four northern European countries for the past two decades. These show increasing shares for retail outlets selling standardized products, and increased preference for convenience, upscale, and natural product attributes across all six countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Regmi, Anita & Unnevehr, Laurian J., 2005. "Convergence or Divergence in Food Demand: Comparison of Trends in the EU and North America," 2005 International Congress, August 23-27, 2005, Copenhagen, Denmark 24687, European Association of Agricultural Economists.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:eaae05:24687
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.24687
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gil, Jose M & Gracia, A & Perez y Perez, L, 1995. "Food Consumption and Economic Development in the European Union," European Review of Agricultural Economics, Oxford University Press and the European Agricultural and Applied Economics Publications Foundation, vol. 22(3), pages 385-399.
    2. Herrmann, Roland & Roder, Claudia, 1995. "Does Food Consumption Converge Internationally? Measurement, Empirical Tests and Determinants," European Review of Agricultural Economics, Oxford University Press and the European Agricultural and Applied Economics Publications Foundation, vol. 22(3), pages 400-414.
    3. Bennett, Merrill K., 1941. "Wheat in National Diets," Wheat Studies, Stanford University, Food Research Institute, vol. 18(02), pages 1-44, October.
    4. Ronald W. Cotterill, 1997. "The food distribution system of the future: Convergence towards the US or UK model?," Agribusiness, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 13(2), pages 123-135.
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    Cited by:

    1. Domazet Anto & Sendić Rusmir & Alić Adi, 2012. "Convergence analysis of household expenditures using the absolute β-convergence method," Business Systems Research, Sciendo, vol. 3(1), pages 23-29, June.
    2. Regmi, Anita & Takeshima, Hiroyuki & Unnevehr, Laurian J., 2008. "Convergence in Global Food Demand and Delivery," Economic Research Report 56449, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    3. Benjamin Leon Bodirsky & Susanne Rolinski & Anne Biewald & Isabelle Weindl & Alexander Popp & Hermann Lotze-Campen, 2015. "Global Food Demand Scenarios for the 21 st Century," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(11), pages 1-27, November.

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