Report NEP-MAC-2014-12-24
This is the archive for NEP-MAC, a report on new working papers in the area of Macroeconomics. Soumitra Kumar Mallick issued this report. It is usually issued weekly.Subscribe to this report: email, RSS, or Mastodon, or Bluesky.
Other reports in NEP-MAC
The following items were announced in this report:
- Item repec:hum:wpaper:sfb649dp2014-069 is not listed on IDEAS anymore
- Daly, Hounaida & Smida, Mounir, 2014, "Fiscal Theory of Price Level," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 60142, Nov.
- Alessandro Notarpietro & Stefano Siviero, 2014, "Optimal monetary policy rules and house prices: the role of financial frictions," Temi di discussione (Economic working papers), Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area, number 993, Oct.
- Elena Afanasyeva & Jochen Güntner, 2014, "Lending Standards, Credit Booms and Monetary Policy," Economics working papers, Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria, number 2014-11, Oct.
- Christophe Cahn & Julien Matheron & Jean-Guillaume Sahuc, 2014, "Assessing the macroeconomic effects of LTROS," Working papers, Banque de France, number 528.
- Guimaraes, Bernardo & Machado, Caio, 2014, "Demand expectations and the timing of stimulus policies," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 9977, May.
- Howard Kung, 2014, "Macroeconomic linkages between monetary policy and the term structure of interest rates," 2014 Meeting Papers, Society for Economic Dynamics, number 560.
- Zsolt Darvas, 2014, "Does money matter in the euro area? Evidence from a new Divisia index," Working Papers, Department of Mathematical Economics and Economic Analysis, Corvinus University of Budapest, number 1401, Nov.
- Miller, Marcus, 2014, "Macro coordination: Forward Guidance as ?cheap talk??," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 9975, May.
- Manuel Gonzalez-Astudillo, 2014, "Identifying the Stance of Monetary Policy at the Zero Lower Bound: A Markov-switching Estimation Exploiting Monetary-Fiscal Policy Interdependence," Finance and Economics Discussion Series, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), number 2014-97, Sep.
- GalÃ, Jordi & Gambetti, Luca, 2014, "The Effects of Monetary Policy on Stock Market Bubbles: Some Evidence," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 10070, Jul.
- Hiroaki Miyamoto, 2014, "Cyclical behavior of real wages in Japan," Working Papers, Kochi University of Technology, School of Economics and Management, number SDES-2014-16, Nov, revised Nov 2014.
- Laurence Ball & Sandeep Mazumder, 2014, "A Phillips Curve with Anchored Expectations and Short-Term Unemployment," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 20715, Nov.
- Yuan Yuan, 2014, "Funding Liquidity and Market Liquidity," DETU Working Papers, Department of Economics, Temple University, number 1406, Dec.
- Florin O. Bilbiie & Tommaso Monacelli & Roberto Perotti, 2014, "Is Government Spending at the Zero Lower Bound Desirable?," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 20687, Nov.
- Rendahl, Pontus, 2014, "Fiscal Policy in an Unemployment Crisis," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 9992, May.
- Mark Weisbrot & Jake Johnston & Stephan Lefebvre, 2014, "The Brazilian Economy in Transition: Macroeconomic Policy, Labor and Inequality," CEPR Reports and Issue Briefs, Center for Economic and Policy Research (CEPR), number 2014-14, Sep.
- Yuwen Dai, 2014, "Business Cycle Synchronization in Asia: The Role of Financial and Trade Linkages," Working Papers on Regional Economic Integration, Asian Development Bank, number 139, Oct.
- Forni, Mario & Gambetti, Luca, 2014, "Government Spending Shocks in Open Economy VARs," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 10115, Aug.
- Yutaro Hatta, 2014, "Inefficiency in fiscal policy: A political economy of the Laffer curve," Discussion Papers in Economics and Business, Osaka University, Graduate School of Economics, number 14-36, Dec.
- Perotti, Roberto & Monacelli, Tommas & Bilbiie, Florin, 2014, "Is Government Spending at the Zero Lower Bound Desirable?," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 10210, Oct.
- Mitchener, Kris & Wandschneider, Kirsten, 2014, "Capital Controls and Recovery from the Financial Crisis of the 1930s," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 10019, Jun.
- Leo Kaas, 2014, "Public Debt and Total Factor Productivity," Working Paper Series of the Department of Economics, University of Konstanz, Department of Economics, University of Konstanz, number 2014-22, Dec.
- Detzer, Daniel & Hein, Eckhard, 2014, "Financialisation and the financial and economic crises: The case of Germany," IPE Working Papers, Berlin School of Economics and Law, Institute for International Political Economy (IPE), number 44/2014.
- Srinivas Yanamandra, 2014, "Minsky, Monetary Policy, and Mint Street: Challenges for the Art of Monetary Policymaking in Emerging Economies," Economics Working Paper Archive, Levy Economics Institute, number wp_820, Nov.
- Woodford, Michael & Araujo, Aloisio & Schommer, Susan, 2014, "Conventional and Unconventional Monetary Policy with Endogenous Collateral Constraints," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 9995, May.
- George Hondroyiannis & Dimitrios Papaoikonomou, 2014, "When does it pay to tax? Evidence from state-dependent fiscal multipliers in the euro area," Working Papers, Bank of Greece, number 187, Oct.
- Fève, Patrick & Sahuc, Jean-Guillaume, 2014, "In search of the transmission mechanism of fiscal policy in the Euro area," TSE Working Papers, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE), number 14-536, Nov, revised Mar 2016.
- Canova, Fabio & Schlaepfer, Alan, 2014, "Has the Euro-Mediterranean partnership affected Mediterranean business cycles?," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 10023, Jun.
- Hilscher, Jens & Raviv, Alon, 2014, "Inflating Away the Public Debt? An Empirical Assessment," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 10078, Jul.
- Charles I. Plosser, 2014, "A longer-term view of the U.S. economy and monetary policy," Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, number 108, Dec.
- Miles, David & Schanz, Jochen, 2014, "Should central banks provide reserves via repos or outright bond purchases?," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 10229, Nov.
- Broer, Tobias & Kero, Afroditi, 2014, "Collateralisation bubbles when investors disagree about risk," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 10148, Sep.
- World Bank, 2014, "Afghanistan Economic Update, October 2014," World Bank Publications - Reports, The World Bank Group, number 20668, Oct.
- Item repec:grz:wpaper:2014-09 is not listed on IDEAS anymore
- Kilian, Lutz & Vigfusson, Robert J., 2014, "The Role of Oil Price Shocks in Causing U.S. Recessions," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 10040, Jun.
- Prat, Andrea & McMahon, Michael & Hansen, Stephen, 2014, "Transparency and Deliberation within the FOMC: a Computational Linguistics Approach," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 9994, May.
- Adam, Klaus & Zhu, Junyi, 2014, "Price Level Changes and the Redistribution of Nominal Wealth Across the Euro Area," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 9987, May.
- Rahooja, Sabbah & Ali, Asif & Ahmed, Jameel & Hussain, Fayyaz & Rifat, Rizwana, 2014, "Monetary Policy and Bank Hetrogeneity: Effectiveness of Bank Lending Channel in Pakistan," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 60473, Dec.
- Jean-François Carpantier & Wessel N. Vermeulen, 2014, "Emergence of Sovereign Wealth Funds," DEM Discussion Paper Series, Department of Economics at the University of Luxembourg, number 14-25.
- Hans A. Holter & Dirk Krueger & Serhiy Stepanchuk, 2014, "How Does Tax Progressivity and Household Heterogeneity Affect Laffer Curves?," PIER Working Paper Archive, Penn Institute for Economic Research, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania, number 14-039, Mar, revised 09 Nov 2014.
- Luis F. Melo Velandia & Rubén A. Loaiza Maya & Mauricio Villamizar-Villegas, 2014, "Bayesian Combination for Inflation Forecasts: The Effects of a Prior Based on Central Banks’ Estimates," Borradores de Economia, Banco de la Republica de Colombia, number 853, Nov, DOI: 10.32468/be.853.
- Lovise Bauger, 2014, "The use of tax expenditures in times of fiscal consolidation," European Economy - Economic Papers 2008 - 2015, Directorate General Economic and Financial Affairs (DG ECFIN), European Commission, number 523, Jul.
- Thierry Betti, 2014, "Assessing The Effects of Public Expenditure Shocks on the Labor Market in the Euro-Area," Working Papers of BETA, Bureau d'Economie Théorique et Appliquée, UDS, Strasbourg, number 2014-21.
- Ghosh, Sugata & Wendner, Ronald, 2014, "Positional Preferences, Endogenous Growth, and Optimal Income- and Consumption Taxation," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 60337, Nov.
- Christian Pierdzioch & Monique B. Reid & Rangan Gupta, 2014, "Forecasting the South African Inflation Rate: On Asymmetric Loss and Forecast Rationality," Working Papers, Stellenbosch University, Department of Economics, number 26/2014.
- João Leão & Ana Martins & João Gonçalves, 2014, "Financiamento da Economia Portuguesa: um Obstáculo ao Crescimento?," GEE Papers, Gabinete de Estratégia e Estudos, Ministério da Economia, number 0052, Nov, revised Nov 2014.
- John B. Taylor, 2014, "After Unconventional Monetary Policy," Economics Working Papers, Hoover Institution, Stanford University, number 14108, Mar.
- James B. Bullard, 2014, "Does Low Inflation Justify a Zero Policy Rate?," Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, number 241, Nov.
- Pérez-Quirós, Gabriel & Gadea Rivas, Maria Dolores & Gomez-Loscos, Ana, 2014, "The Two Greatest. Great Recession vs. Great Moderation," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 10092, Aug.
- Alexiou, Constantinos & Tsaliki, Persefoni & Tsoulfidis, Lefteris, 2014, "Classical Theory of Investment. Panel Cointegration Evidence from Thirteen EU Countries," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 60598, Dec.
- David Greasley & Nick Hanley & Eoin McLaughlin & Les Oxley, 2014, "The Emperor Has New Clothes: Empirical Tests of Mainstream Theories of Economic Growth," Discussion Papers in Environment and Development Economics, University of St. Andrews, School of Geography and Sustainable Development, number 2014-01, Aug.
- Item repec:hhs:bofrdp:2014_026 is not listed on IDEAS anymore
- Minford, Patrick & Dai, Li & Zhou, Peng, 2014, "A DSGE Model of China," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 10028, Jun.
- Kevin Warsh, 2014, "Rethinking Macro: Reassessing Micro-Foundations," Economics Working Papers, Hoover Institution, Stanford University, number 14103, Jan.
- William A. Branch & Nicolas Petrosky-Nadeau & Guillaume Rocheteau, 2014, "Financial Frictions, the Housing Market, and Unemployment," Working Paper Series, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, number 2014-26, Nov, DOI: 10.24148/wp2014-26.
- World Bank, 2014, "More Jobs, Better Jobs : A Priority for Egypt," World Bank Publications - Reports, The World Bank Group, number 20584, Jun.
- Zachary Bleemer & Meta Brown & Donghoon Lee & Wilbert Van der Klaauw, 2014, "Tuition, jobs, or housing: what's keeping millennials at home?," Staff Reports, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, number 700, Nov.
- Klaas Mulier & Koen Schoors & Bruno Merlevede, 2014, "Investment-Cash Flow Sensitivity and the Cost of External Finance," Working Papers of Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Ghent University, Belgium, Ghent University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, number 14/890, Nov.
- Portier, Franck & Beaudry, Paul & Moura, Alban, 2014, "Reexamining the Cyclical Behavior of the Relative Price of Investment," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 10128, Sep.
- Item repec:cep:cepdps:dp1319 is not listed on IDEAS anymore
- Theophilos Papadimitriou & Periklis Gogas & Georgios-Antonios Sarantitis, 2014, "European Business Cycle Synchronization: a Complex Network Perspective," Working Paper series, Rimini Centre for Economic Analysis, number 33_14, Nov.
- Guner, Nezih & Ventura, Gustavo & Lopez-Daneri, Martin, 2014, "Heterogeneity and Government Revenues: Higher Taxes at the Top?," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 10071, Jul.
- Hernán Rincón & Diego Rodríguez & Jorge Toro & Santiago Téllez, 2014, "FISCO: Modelo Fiscal para Colombia," Borradores de Economia, Banco de la Republica de Colombia, number 855, Dec, DOI: 10.32468/be.855.
- Bitros, George C. & Batavia, Bala & Nandakumar, Parameswar, 2014, "Economic crisis in the European periphery: An Assessment of EMU Membership and home Policy Effects Based on the Greek Experience," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 60596, Dec.
- Giovanni Dosi & Mauro Napoletano & Andrea Roventini & Tania Treibich, 2014, "The Short- and Long-Run Damages of Fiscal Austerity: Keynes beyond Schumpeter," LEM Papers Series, Laboratory of Economics and Management (LEM), Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy, number 2014/22, 11.
- Kahn, Lisa B. & McEntarfer, Erika, 2014, "Employment Cyclicality and Firm Quality," IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA), number 8646, Nov.
- Item repec:bri:uobdis:14/651 is not listed on IDEAS anymore
- Paolo Gelain & Marcin Kolasa & Michał Brzoza-Brzezina, 2014, "Monetary and macroprudential policy with multi-period loans," 2014 Meeting Papers, Society for Economic Dynamics, number 575.
- Deluna, Roperto Jr, 2014, "The Long-run Relationship among World Oil Price, Exchange Rate and Inflation in the Philippines," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 60116, Aug.
- Carlos A. Carrasco & Patricia Peinado, 2014, "On the origin of European imbalances in the context of European integration," Working papers, Financialisation, Economy, Society & Sustainable Development (FESSUD) Project, number wpaper71, Oct.
- Levy, Daniel & Snir, Avichai, 2013, "Shrinking Goods," EconStor Preprints, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, number 104552, Jan.
- Talosaga Talosaga & Mark Vink, 2014, "The Effect of Public Pension Eligibility Age on Household Saving: Evidence from a New Zealand Natural Experiment," Treasury Working Paper Series, New Zealand Treasury, number 14/21, Nov.
- Gregory Colman & Dhaval Dave, 2014, "Unemployment and Health Behaviors Over the Business Cycle: a Longitudinal View," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 20748, Dec.
- Peter Schmidt, 2014, "EU regional policy and its theoretical foundations revisited," ERSA conference papers, European Regional Science Association, number ersa14p1560, Nov.
- Raes, L.B.D., 2014, "On the influence of institutional design on monetary policy making," Other publications TiSEM, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management, number cb0c383e-8031-48dc-99d5-3.
- Strulik, Holger & Trimborn, Timo, 2014, "Natural disasters and macroeconomic performance: The role of residential investment," University of Göttingen Working Papers in Economics, University of Goettingen, Department of Economics, number 194 [rev.].
- Fricke, Christoph & Menkhoff, Lukas, 2014, "Financial conditions, macroeconomic factors and (un)expected bond excess returns," Discussion Papers, Deutsche Bundesbank, number 35/2014.
- Gros, Daniel, 2014, "Investment as the key to recovery in the euro area?," CEPS Papers, Centre for European Policy Studies, number 9821, Nov.
- Merrouche, Ouarda & Nier, Erlend, 2014, "The Global Financial Crisis?What Drove The Build-Up?," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 10015, Jun.
- Clemens, Jeffrey & Wither, Michael, 2014, "Just the Facts: Demographic and Cross-Country Dimensions of the Employment Slump," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 60228, Nov.
- Maria Bigoni & Gabriele Camera & Marco Casari, 2014, "Money is More than a Memory," Working Papers, Chapman University, Economic Science Institute, number 14-17.
- Adenutsi, Deodat E., 2013, "Macroeconomic Determinants of Workers’ Remittances and Compensation of Employees in Sub-Saharan Africa," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 60620, Feb.
- Ali H. Abukumail, 2013, "The Palestinian Information Technology Association of Companies : Moving Forward on Information and Communications Technology and Innovation," World Bank Publications - Reports, The World Bank Group, number 20571, Jan.
- Romain Baeriswyl, 2014, "Intertemporal discoordination in the 100 percent reserve banking system," Working Papers, Swiss National Bank, Study Center Gerzensee, number 14.06, Dec.
- Alice Fabre & Stéphane Pallage & Christian Zimmermann, 2014, "Universal Basic Income versus Unemployment Insurance," AMSE Working Papers, Aix-Marseille School of Economics, France, number 1451, Nov.
- Tsoulfidis, Lefteris, 2013, "The ‘new golden age of accumulation’, the new depression and the greek economy," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 60577, Jun.
- Igor Fedotenkov, 2014, "Optimal asymmetric taxation in a two-sector model with population ageing," Bank of Lithuania Working Paper Series, Bank of Lithuania, number 15, Oct.
- Bonfiglioli, Alessandra & Gancia, Gino, 2014, "Heterogeneity, Selection and Labor Market Disparities," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 9981, May.
- Giovannelli, Alessandro & Proietti, Tommaso, 2014, "On the Selection of Common Factors for Macroeconomic Forecasting," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 60673, Nov.
- Arnd Kölling, 2014, "Labor Demand and Unequal Payment: Does Wage Inequality matter? Analyzing the Influence of Intra-firm Wage Dispersion on Labor Demand with German Employer-Employee Data," Working Paper Series in Economics, University of Lüneburg, Institute of Economics, number 326, Nov.
- Machado, C. & Murcia, A. & León, C., 2014, "Macro-Prudential Assessment of Colombian Financial Institutions’ Systemic Importance," Discussion Paper, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research, number 2014-040.
- Leandro Prados de la Escosura, 2014, "Mismeasuring Long Run Growth. The Bias from Spliced National Accounts," Working Papers, European Historical Economics Society (EHES), number 0060, Aug.
- Simplice Anutechia Asongu, 2014, "On the substitution of institutions and finance in investment," AAYE Policy Research Working Paper Series, Association of African Young Economists, number 14_017, Jul, revised Sep 2014.
- Mariolis, Theodore & Soklis, George, 2014, "The Sraffian Multiplier for the Greek Economy: Evidence from the Supply and Use Table for the Year 2010," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 60253, Nov.
- Marias H. Gestsson & Gylfi Zoega, 2014, "A Golden Rule of Health Care," Birkbeck Working Papers in Economics and Finance, Birkbeck, Department of Economics, Mathematics & Statistics, number 1412, Dec.
- Martin Lettau & Sydney C. Ludvigson & Sai Ma, 2014, "Capital Share Risk in U.S. Asset Pricing," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 20744, Dec.
- Matthias Blum & Eoin McLaughlin & Nick Hanley, 2014, "Accounting for Sustainable Development over the Long-Run:Lessons from Germany," Discussion Papers in Environment and Development Economics, University of St. Andrews, School of Geography and Sustainable Development, number 2014-10, Nov.
- Simplice Asongu & Uchenna EFOBI & Ibukun BEECROFT, 2014, "Inclusive human development in pre-crisis times of globalisation-driven debts," Working Papers of the African Governance and Development Institute., African Governance and Development Institute., number 14/024, Dec.
- Stephan Schulmeister, 2014, "Die große Depression, der New Deal, ihre Bewertung durch den Mainstream und die Krise Europas," WIFO Working Papers, WIFO, number 483, Nov.
- Rossen, Anja, 2014, "What are metal prices like? Co-movement, price cycles and long-run trends," HWWI Research Papers, Hamburg Institute of International Economics (HWWI), number 155.
- Bernd Bartels, 2014, "Why Rating Agencies Disagree on Sovereign Ratings," Working Papers, Gutenberg School of Management and Economics, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, number 1416, Dec, revised 02 Dec 2014.
- Pfajfar, D. & Zakelj, B., 2014, "Experimental evidence on inflation expectation formation," Other publications TiSEM, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management, number f337739d-e15a-4461-a461-8.
- Bruno Sultanum, 2014, "Financial fragility and over-the-counter markets," 2014 Papers, Job Market Papers, number psu420, Nov.
- Leppin, Julian Sebastian, 2014, "The relation between overreaction in forecasts and uncertainty: A nonlinear approachvon," HWWI Research Papers, Hamburg Institute of International Economics (HWWI), number 158.
- Kan Chen & Mario J. Crucini, 2014, "Trends and Cycles in Small Open Economies: Making The Case For A General Equilibrium Approach," CAMA Working Papers, Centre for Applied Macroeconomic Analysis, Crawford School of Public Policy, The Australian National University, number 2014-76, Dec.
- Ludo Visschers & Ana Millan & Matthias Kredler, 2014, "Great opportunities or poor alternatives: self-employment, unemployment and paid employment over the business cycle," 2014 Meeting Papers, Society for Economic Dynamics, number 597.
- Rossi-Hansberg, Esteban & Caliendo, Lorenzo & Parro, Fernando & Sarte, Pierre-Daniel, 2014, "The Impact of Regional and Sectoral Productivity Changes on the U.S. Economy," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 10046, Jun.
- Robert Price & Thai-Thanh Dang & Yvan Guillemette, 2014, "New Tax and Expenditure Elasticity Estimates for EU Budget Surveillance," OECD Economics Department Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 1174, Dec, DOI: 10.1787/5jxrh8f24hf2-en.
- David Law & Grant M Scobie, 2014, "KiwiSaver and the Accumulation of Net Wealth," Treasury Working Paper Series, New Zealand Treasury, number 14/22, Nov.
- Weder di Mauro, Beatrice & Van Rijckeghem, Caroline, 2014, "Global Bank Lending Flows: Identifying the Flight Home Effect," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 10139, Sep.
- Paolo Brunori & Flaviana Palmisano & Vito Peragine, 2014, "Income taxation and equity: new dominance criteria and an application to Romania," Working papers, Società Italiana di Economia Pubblica, number 12, Dec.
- Item repec:spo:wpmain:info:hdl:2441/c6c7hcjgm915q0m9u9i8r91sb is not listed on IDEAS anymore
- Mati Dubrovinsky, 2014, "A Speedier and More Efficient Payments System for Canada," e-briefs, C.D. Howe Institute, number 190, Nov.
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