Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes

2024

• Olafsson, Arna & Pagel, Michaela, 2024, "Retirement puzzles: New evidence from personal finances," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, volume 234, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2024.105103.
• Pesner, Matthew, 2024, "Public pensions and retirement: Evidence from the Railroad Retirement Act," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, volume 238, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2024.105186.
• Yang, Qianqian & Ye, Zihan & Chen, Rongda, 2024, "Working longer or working harder? Subjective survival expectations and labor supply in China," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, volume 91, issue C, pages 827-847, DOI: 10.1016/j.iref.2024.01.044.
• Guo, Jie & Zhang, Xinlong & Ling, Wenhao, 2024, "Multilevel social insurance needs and household financial asset allocation," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, volume 96, issue PA, DOI: 10.1016/j.iref.2024.103509.
• Do Won Kwak & Jong-Wha Lee, 2024, "Impact of Retirement and Re-employment on the Life Satisfaction of Older Adults in Korea," CAMA Working Papers, Centre for Applied Macroeconomic Analysis, Crawford School of Public Policy, The Australian National University, number 2024-14, Feb.
• Kolsrud, Jonas & Landais, Camille & Reck, Daniel & Spinnewijn, Johannes, 2024, "Retirement consumption and pension design," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 121131, Jan.
• Dolores Puga, 2024, "Cambio demográfico y transformaciones en la estructura generacional de nuestras poblaciones," EKONOMIAZ. Revista vasca de Economía, Gobierno Vasco / Eusko Jaurlaritza / Basque Government, volume 105, issue 01, pages 68-89.
• Cristina Belles-Obrero & Sergi Jiménez-Martín & Han Ye, 2024, "The Effect of Removing Early Retirement on Mortality," Studies on the Spanish Economy, FEDEA, number eee2024-27, Aug.
• Timothy K. M. Beatty & Joakim A. Weill, 2024, "Social Security and High-Frequency Labor Supply: Evidence from Uber Drivers," Finance and Economics Discussion Series, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), number 2024-079, Sep, DOI: 10.17016/FEDS.2024.079.
• Serdar Birinci & Miguel Faria-e-Castro & Kurt See, 2024, "Dissecting the Great Retirement Boom," Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, number 2024-017, Jul, revised 19 Aug 2025, DOI: 10.20955/wp.2024.017.
• Felix Aidala & Gizem Koşar & Wilbert Van der Klaauw, 2024, "The Post‑Pandemic Shift in Retirement Expectations in the U.S," Liberty Street Economics, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, number 20240509, May.
• Kristina V. Shvandar & Anastasiya A. Anisimova & Nataliia Yu. Kamenskaia, 2024, "Trends in the Architecture of the Most Sustainable Multi-tier Pension Systems," Finansovyj žhurnal — Financial Journal, Financial Research Institute, Moscow 125375, Russia, issue 4, pages 82-94, August, DOI: 10.31107/2075-1990-2024-4-82-94.
• Andrew E. Clark & Rong Zhu, 2024, "Taking Back Control? Quasi-Experimental Evidence on the Impact of Retirement on Locus of Control," Post-Print, HAL, number halshs-04639531, May, DOI: 10.1093/ej/uead118.
• Andrew E. Clark & Rong Zhu, 2024, "Taking Back Control? Quasi-Experimental Evidence on the Impact of Retirement on Locus of Control," PSE-Ecole d'économie de Paris (Postprint), HAL, number halshs-04639531, May, DOI: 10.1093/ej/uead118.
• Cronert, Axel & Åslund, Olof, 2024, "Origin country institutions and immigrant retirement timing," Working Paper Series, IFAU - Institute for Evaluation of Labour Market and Education Policy, number 2024:3, Feb.
• Bustos, Emil, 2024, "Partial Retirement and Labor Supply: Evidence from Swedish Collective Bargaining Agreements," Working Paper Series, Research Institute of Industrial Economics, number 1495, Jun.
• Donner, Herman & Kulander, Maria, 2024, "Analyzing the relationship between housing and social engagement among the elderly," Working Paper Series, Royal Institute of Technology, Department of Real Estate and Construction Management & Banking and Finance, number 24/1, Feb.
• Gustafsson, Johan & Lanot, Gauthier, 2024, "Public pensions in the age of automation," Umeå Economic Studies, Umeå University, Department of Economics, number 1030, Nov.
• Ericson, Thomas & Sjöstrand, Glenn, 2024, "Skills shortages and employers’ HRM strategies and practices towards older workers," Working Papers in Economics and Statistics, Linnaeus University, School of Business and Economics, Department of Economics and Statistics, number 15/2024, Nov.
• Cristina Bellés-Obrero & Sergi Jiménez-Martín & Han Ye, 2024, "The effect of removing early retirement on mortality," Working Papers, Institut d'Economia de Barcelona (IEB), number 2024/07.
• Cristina Bellés-Obrero & Giulia La Mattina & Han Ye, 2024, "Social pensions and intimate partner violence against older women," Working Papers, Institut d'Economia de Barcelona (IEB), number 2024/16.
• Klinges, Giulia & Jousten, Alain & Lefèbvre, Mathieu, 2024, "Social Security and Inequality in Belgium," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 16735, Jan.
• Canavire Bacarreza, Gustavo J. & Cueva, Ronald A. & Dávalos, María E., 2024, "Beyond the Usual: Understanding the Multidimensional Nature of Job Quality in Bolivia's Labor Market," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 16806, Feb.
• Böckerman, Petri & Bryson, Alex & Ilmakunnas, Ilari & Ilmakunnas, Pekka, 2024, "Does High Involvement Management Make You Work Longer? Insights from Linked Survey and Register Data," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 16827, Feb.
• Malavasi, Chiara & Ye, Han, 2024, "Live Longer and Healthier: Impact of Pension Income for Low-Income Retirees," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 17024, May.
• Becker, Sebastian & Gehlen, Annica & Geyer, Johannes & Haan, Peter, 2024, "Income Effects of Disability Benefits," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 17298, Sep.
• Jana Schuetz, 2024, "Beliefs about the Gender Pension Gap," Jena Economics Research Papers, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, number 2024-004, Jan.
• Pablo Casas & Concepción Román, 2024, "The impact of artificial intelligence in the early retirement decision," Empirica, Springer;Austrian Institute for Economic Research;Austrian Economic Association, volume 51, issue 3, pages 583-618, August, DOI: 10.1007/s10663-024-09613-3.
• Hua-lei Yang & Xiao-qing Tang & Jin-yan Cao & Li-xingzi Yang, 2024, "The Effects of Father-in-law’s Retirement on Daughter-in-law’s Labor Participation: Empirical Evidence from China," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, volume 45, issue 3, pages 741-755, September, DOI: 10.1007/s10834-023-09920-0.
• Shenglong Liu & Yuanyuan Wan & Xiaoming Zhang, 2024, "Retirement Spillover Effects on Spousal Health in Urban China," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, volume 45, issue 3, pages 756-783, September, DOI: 10.1007/s10834-023-09935-7.
• Debdeep Chattopadhyay, 2024, "Does a Longer Work Horizon Affect Offsprings' Labour Market Outcomes?," Review of Economics of the Household, Springer, volume 22, issue 3, pages 1147-1183, September, DOI: 10.1007/s11150-023-09674-6.
• Charles Yuji Horioka, 2024, "Household Saving in Japan: The Past, Present, and Future," Discussion Paper Series, Research Institute for Economics & Business Administration, Kobe University, number DP2024-36, Nov, revised Jan 2026.
• Johan Saeverud, 2025, "The Impact Of Social Security Eligibility And Pension Wealth On Retirement," CEBI working paper series, University of Copenhagen. Department of Economics. The Center for Economic Behavior and Inequality (CEBI), number 24-05, May.
• Benison Thomas & Trinh Le, 2024, "Do New Zealand home equity release schemes provide value for money?," Motu Working Papers, Motu Economic and Public Policy Research, number 24_03, Sep.
• Yeongmi Jeong & Nicholas W. Papageorge & Meghan Skira & Kevin Thom, 2024, "Genetic Risk for Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Dementias: Cognition, Economic Behavior, and Actionable Information," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 32181, Mar.
• Yun taek Oh & Morris M. Kleiner, 2024, "The Influence of Occupational Licensing on Workforce Transitions to Retirement," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 32292, Mar.
• Carla Moreno & Sita Slavov, 2024, "The Impact of Lump-Sum Retirement Withdrawals on Labor Supply: Evidence from Peru," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 32380, Apr.
• Robert L. Clark & Denis Pelletier & Beth Ritter, 2024, "Retirement Benefit Distributions for California Educators," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 32631, Jun.
• Jonathan Reuter, 2024, "Plan Design and Participant Behavior in Defined Contribution Retirement Plans: Past, Present, and Future," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 32653, Jul.
• Axel H. Börsch-Supan & Johannes Rausch & Luca Salerno, 2024, "Pension Reforms and Inequality in Germany: Micro-Modelling," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 32796, Aug.
• Adam Bloomfield & Lucas Goodman & Manita Rao & Sita Slavov, 2024, "State Auto-IRA Policies and Firm Behavior: Lessons from Administrative Tax Data," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 32817, Aug.
• Kevin S. Milligan & Tammy Schirle, 2024, "Retirement Incentives and Decisions across the Income Distribution: Evidence in Canada," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 33069, Oct.
• Charles Yuji Horioka, 2024, "Household Saving in Japan: The Past, Present, and Future," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 33181, Nov.
• Lyashok, V., 2024, "Changes in the working behavior of the older population in 2018-2023," Journal of the New Economic Association, New Economic Association, volume 65, issue 4, pages 276-283, DOI: 10.31737/22212264_2024_4_276-283.
• Caroline Klein & Jonathan Smith, 2024, "Addressing labour and skills shortages in a fast-changing economy," OECD Economics Department Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 1811, Jul, DOI: 10.1787/757311cb-en.
• Hermes Morgavi, 2024, "Is it worth raising the normal retirement age?: A new model to estimate the employment effects," OECD Economics Department Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 1823, Oct, DOI: 10.1787/5f2a3b40-en.
• Andrew E Clark & Rong Zhu, 2024, "Taking Back Control? Quasi-Experimental Evidence on the Impact of Retirement on Locus of Control," The Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, volume 134, issue 660, pages 1465-1493.
• Claudio Daminato & Mario Padula, 2024, "The Life-Cycle Effects of Pension Reforms: A Structural Approach," Journal of the European Economic Association, European Economic Association, volume 22, issue 1, pages 355-392.
• Finamor, Lucas, 2024, "Labor Market Informality, Risk, and Insurance," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 121662, Aug.
• Linden, Mikael & Väänänen, Niko, 2024, "Tulot, eläke ja eläkeikä: empiirisiä tuloksia vuoden 1947 ikäkohortin kohdalta
  [Incomes, pension and retirement age: empirical results with the birth year 1947 cohort]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 123064, Dec.
• Стайков, Ивайло, 2024, "Загубване На Качеството „Осигурено Лице“ Поради Заличаване На Данните По Чл. 5, Ал. 4, Т. 1 От Кодекса За Социално Осигуряване
  [Loss of the quality of “insured person” due to deletion of data under Art. 5, para. 4, item 1 of the Social Insurance C," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 123805.

2023

• Ramiro Gamboa Rivera, 2023, "Evaluación de la incorporación de productores quinueros al Sistema Integrado de Pensiones," Development Research Working Paper Series, Institute for Advanced Development Studies, number 02/2023, Mar.
• Radoslaw Paluszynski & Pei Cheng Yu, 2023, "Efficient Consolidation of Incentives for Education and Retirement Savings," American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, American Economic Association, volume 15, issue 3, pages 153-190, July, DOI: 10.1257/mac.20200181.
• Bertrand Achou, 2023, "Housing in Medicaid: Should It Really Change?," American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, American Economic Association, volume 15, issue 1, pages 1-36, February, DOI: 10.1257/pol.20200178.
• Rafael Lalive & Arvind Magesan & Stefan Staubli, 2023, "How Social Security Reform Affects Retirement and Pension Claiming," American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, American Economic Association, volume 15, issue 3, pages 115-150, August, DOI: 10.1257/pol.20200686.
• Huixin Bi & Sarah Zubairy, 2023, "Public Pension Reforms and Retirement Decisions: Narrative Evidence and Aggregate Implications," American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, American Economic Association, volume 15, issue 4, pages 142-182, November, DOI: 10.1257/pol.20200881.
• John Ameriks & Andrew Caplin & Minjoon Lee & Matthew D. Shapiro & Christopher Tonetti, 2023, "Cognitive Decline, Limited Awareness, Imperfect Agency, and Financial Well-Being," American Economic Review: Insights, American Economic Association, volume 5, issue 1, pages 125-140, March, DOI: 10.1257/aeri.20210711.
• Eric French & John Bailey Jones & Rory McGee, 2023, "Why Do Retired Households Draw Down Their Wealth So Slowly?," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, volume 37, issue 4, pages 91-114, Fall, DOI: 10.1257/jep.37.4.91.
• Oliver Giesecke & Joshua Rauh, 2023, "Trends in State and Local Pension Funds," Annual Review of Financial Economics, Annual Reviews, volume 15, issue 1, pages 221-238, November, DOI: 10.1146/annurev-financial-110921-02.
• Sebastian T. Braun & Jan Stuhler, 2023, "Exposure to World War II and Its Labor Market Consequences over the Life Cycle," Papers, arXiv.org, number 2303.14486, Mar, revised Sep 2025.
• Jiayi Wen, 2023, "Occupational Retirement and Pension Reform: The Roles of Physical and Cognitive Health," Papers, arXiv.org, number 2308.13153, Aug.
• Laura Crespo & Angela Denis & Juan Francisco Jimeno, 2023, "El estado de salud de la población en edad de jubilación: una primera aproximación," Boletín Económico, Banco de España, issue 2023/T4, DOI: https://doi.org/10.53479/34872.
• Laura Crespo & Angela Denis & Juan Francisco Jimeno, 2023, "The health status of the retirement-age population: a first approach," Economic Bulletin, Banco de España, issue 2023/Q4, DOI: https://doi.org/10.53479/34892.
• Laura Crespo & Marina Gómez-García & Pau Jovell & Blanca Rivera & Ernesto Villanueva, 2023, "Income and employment losses during the COVID-19 pandemic and the financial situation of households: evidence from the EFF," Economic Bulletin, Banco de España, issue 2023/Q4, DOI: https://doi.org/10.53479/35555.
• Edoardo Frattola, 2023, "Parental retirement and fertility decisions across family policy regimes," Temi di discussione (Economic working papers), Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area, number 1417, Jul.
• Sebastian Becker & Hermann Buslei & Johannes Geyer & Peter Haan, 2023, "The effect of pension wealth on employment," Berlin School of Economics Discussion Papers, Berlin School of Economics, number 0009, Jan, DOI: 10.48462/opus4-4702.
• Niklas Gohl, 2023, "Working Longer, Working Stronger? The Forward-Looking Effects of Increasing the Retirement Age on (Un)employment Behaviour," Berlin School of Economics Discussion Papers, Berlin School of Economics, number 0013, Mar, DOI: 10.48462/opus4-4920.
• Julián A. Parra-Polanía & Jorge Llano & Santiago León & Iván Leonardo Urrea Rios, 2023, "Panorama fiscal de las pensiones en Colombia," Borradores de Economia, Banco de la Republica de Colombia, number 1229, Apr, DOI: 10.32468/be.1229.
• Michael Kuhn & Klaus Prettner, 2023, "Rising Longevity, Increasing the Retirement Age, and the Consequences for Knowledge‐based Long‐run Growth," Economica, London School of Economics and Political Science, volume 90, issue 357, pages 39-64, January, DOI: 10.1111/ecca.12445.
• Mattia Filomena & Matteo Picchio, 2023, "Retirement and health outcomes in a meta‐analytical framework," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, volume 37, issue 4, pages 1120-1155, September, DOI: 10.1111/joes.12527.
• Stefan Etgeton & Björn Fischer & Han Ye, 2023, "The Effect of Increasing Retirement Age on Households’ Savings and Consumption Expenditures," CRC TR 224 Discussion Paper Series, University of Bonn and University of Mannheim, Germany, number crctr224_2023_255v3, Mar.
• Katja M. Kaufmann & Yasemin Özdemir & Han Ye, 2023, "Spillover Effects of Old-Age Pension Across Generations: Family Labor Supply and Child Outcomes," CRC TR 224 Discussion Paper Series, University of Bonn and University of Mannheim, Germany, number crctr224_2023_403v3, Mar, revised Oct 2025.
• Cristina Bellés-Obrero & Sergi Jiménez-Martín & Han Ye, 2023, "The Effect of Removing Early Retirement on Mortality," CRC TR 224 Discussion Paper Series, University of Bonn and University of Mannheim, Germany, number crctr224_2023_410, Apr.
• Cristina Bellés-Obrero & Sergi Jiménez-Martín & Han Ye, 2023, "The Effect of Removing Early Retirement on Mortality," CRC TR 224 Discussion Paper Series, University of Bonn and University of Mannheim, Germany, number crctr224_2023_410v2, Apr, revised Jul 2024.
• Cristina Bellés-Obrero & Sergi Jiménez-Martín & Han Ye, 2023, "The Effect of Removing Early Retirement on Mortality," CRC TR 224 Discussion Paper Series, University of Bonn and University of Mannheim, Germany, number crctr224_2023_410v3, Apr, revised Oct 2025.
• Daniel Reck & Arthur Seibold, 2023, "The Welfare Economics of Reference Dependence," CRC TR 224 Discussion Paper Series, University of Bonn and University of Mannheim, Germany, number crctr224_2023_450, Aug.
• Matthew Gudgeon & Pablo Guzman-Pinto & Johannes Schmieder & Simon Trenkle & Han Ye, 2023, "When Institutions Interact: How the Effects of Unemployment Insurance are Shaped by Retirement Policies," CRC TR 224 Discussion Paper Series, University of Bonn and University of Mannheim, Germany, number crctr224_2023_481v2, Dec, revised Oct 2025.
• Galina SAVELIEVA & Svetlana ZAHAROV, 2023, "Socio-Demographic Factors Of Transition From Labour Activity To Pension In The Republic Of Moldova," Contemporary Economy Journal, Constantin Brancoveanu University, volume 8, issue 1, pages 53-72.
• French, E. & Jones, J B. & McGee, R., 2023, "Why Do Retired Households Draw Down Their Wealth So Slowly?," Cambridge Working Papers in Economics, Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge, number 2372, Nov.
• Congressional Budget Office, 2023, "Purposes and Uses of Special and Incentive Pay for Military Personnel," Reports, Congressional Budget Office, number 58996, Jul.
• Congressional Budget Office, 2023, "CBO’s 2023 Long-Term Projections for Social Security," Reports, Congressional Budget Office, number 59184, Jun.
• Nadia Karamcheva & Victoria Perez-Zetune, 2023, "Defined Benefit and Defined Contribution Plans and the Distribution of Family Wealth: Working Paper 2023-02," Working Papers, Congressional Budget Office, number 58305, Feb.
• Marta Cota, 2023, "Extrapolative Income Expectations and Retirement Savings," CERGE-EI Working Papers, The Center for Economic Research and Graduate Education - Economics Institute, Prague, number wp751, Apr.
• Torben M. Andersen, 2023, "Pensions and the Nordic Welfare Model," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 10321.
• Philip Sauré & Arthur Seibold & Elizaveta Smorodenkova & Hosny Zoabi, 2023, "Occupations Shape Retirement across Countries," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 10365.
• Mathias Dolls & Carla Krolage, 2023, "‘Earned, Not Given’? The Effect of Lowering the Full Retirement Age on Retirement Decisions," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 10420.
• Elisabeth Artmann & Nicola Fuchs-Schündeln & Giulia Giupponi, 2023, "Forward-Looking Labor Supply Responses to Changes in Pension Wealth: Evidence from Germany," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 10427.
• Franca Glenzer & Pierre-Carl Michaud & Stefan Staubli, 2023, "Frames, Incentives, and Education: Effectiveness of Interventions to Delay Public Pension Claiming," CIRANO Working Papers, CIRANO, number 2023s-05, Mar.
• Todd Morris & Benoit Dostie, 2023, "Graying and staying on the job: The welfare implications of employment protection for older workers," CIRANO Working Papers, CIRANO, number 2023s-20, Sep.
• Sergio Clavijo, 2023, "Reforma pensional e informalidad laboral en Colombia," Documentos CEDE, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE, number 20696, Mar.
• Parra-Polanía Julián A. & Jorge Llano & Santiago León & Iván Leonardo Urrea Rios, 2023, "Pensiones en Colombia: la deuda que heredarán los jóvenes," Coyuntura Económica, Fedesarrollo, volume 53, pages 11-28.
• Collot, Laurent & Hindriks, Jean, 2023, "Encourager à travailler plus longtemps sans pénaliser ceux qui ne le peuvent pas," LIDAM Discussion Papers CORE, Université catholique de Louvain, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE), number 2023027, Nov.
• Braun, Sebastian & Stuhler, Jan, 2023, "Exposure to War and Its Labor Market Consequences over the Life Cycle," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 18023, Mar.
• Artmann, Elisabeth & Fuchs-Schündeln, Nicola & Giupponi, Giulia, 2023, "Forward-Looking Labor Supply Responses to Changes in Pension Wealth: Evidence from Germany," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 18149, May.
• Sauré, Philip & Seibold, Arthur & Smorodenkova, Elizaveta & Zoabi, Hosny, 2023, "Occupations Shape Retirement Across Countries," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 18161, May.
• Graves, Sebastian & Gregory, Victoria & Ljungqvist, Lars & Sargent, Thomas, 2023, "Time Averaging Meets Labor Supplies of Heckman, Lochner, and Taber," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 18345, Aug.
• Saez, Emmanuel & Schoefer, Benjamin & Seim, David, 2023, "Deadwood Labor: The Effects of Eliminating Employment Protection," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 18553, Oct.
• Hamed Moghadam & Patrick Puhani & Joanna Tyrowicz, 2023, "Pension Reforms and Couples Labour Supply Decisions," RFBerlin Discussion Paper Series, ROCKWOOL Foundation Berlin (RFBerlin), number 2309, Jun.
• Giles, John & Lei, Xiaoyan & Wang, Gewei & Wang, Yafeng & Zhao, Yaohui, 2023, "One country, two systems: evidence on retirement patterns in China," Journal of Pension Economics and Finance, Cambridge University Press, volume 22, issue 2, pages 188-210, April.
• El-Attar, Mayssun & Fonseca, Raquel, 2023, "Public pensions and low-income dynamics in Canada," Journal of Pension Economics and Finance, Cambridge University Press, volume 22, issue 2, pages 238-263, April.
• Riphahn, Regina T. & Schrader, Rebecca, 2023, "Reforms of an early retirement pathway in Germany and their labor market effects," Journal of Pension Economics and Finance, Cambridge University Press, volume 22, issue 3, pages 304-330, July.
• Devriendt, Willem & Heylen, Freddy & Jacobs, Arthur, 2023, "Coping with demographic change: macroeconomic performance and welfare inequality effects of public pension reform," Journal of Pension Economics and Finance, Cambridge University Press, volume 22, issue 3, pages 425-449, July.
• Goda, Gopi Shah & Jackson, Emilie & Nicholas, Lauren Hersch & Stith, Sarah See, 2023, "Older workers’ employment and Social Security spillovers through the second year of the COVID-19 pandemic," Journal of Pension Economics and Finance, Cambridge University Press, volume 22, issue 4, pages 524-549, October.
• Gorry, Devon & Lee, Kyung Min & Slavov, Sita Nataraj, 2023, "Does the actuarial adjustment for pension delay affect retirement and claiming decisions?," Journal of Pension Economics and Finance, Cambridge University Press, volume 22, issue 4, pages 590-603, October.
• Hamed Markazi Moghadam & Patrick A. Puhani & Joanna Tyrowicz, 2023, "Pension Reforms and Couples’ Labour Supply Decisions," SOEPpapers on Multidisciplinary Panel Data Research, DIW Berlin, The German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP), number 1187.
• Giesecke, Oliver & Rauh, Joshua, 2023, "How Much Do Public Employees Value Defined Benefit versus Defined Contribution Retirement Benefits?," Research Papers, Stanford University, Graduate School of Business, number 4156, Jun.
• Gustafsson, Johan, 2023, "Public pension reform with ill-informed individuals," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, volume 121, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2023.106219.
• Knapp, David & Hosek, James & Mattock, Michael G. & Asch, Beth J., 2023, "Predicting teacher retention behavior: Ex ante prediction and ex post realization of a voluntary retirement incentive offer," Economics of Education Review, Elsevier, volume 93, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econedurev.2022.102325.
• Bittschi, Benjamin & Wigger, Berthold U., 2023, "Who wants (them) to work longer?," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 227, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2023.111122.
• Schiele, Valentin & Schmitz, Hendrik, 2023, "Understanding cognitive decline in older ages: The role of health shocks," European Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 151, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2022.104320.
• Bello, Piera, 2023, "Gender-based price discrimination in the annuity market: Evidence from Chile," European Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 151, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2022.104356.
• Boado-Penas, M. Carmen & Brinker, Leonie V. & Eisenberg, Julia & Korn, Ralf, 2023, "Managing reputational risk in the decumulation phase of a pension fund," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, volume 109, issue C, pages 52-68, DOI: 10.1016/j.insmatheco.2022.12.005.
• Xu, Mengyi & Alonso-García, Jennifer & Sherris, Michael & Shao, Adam W., 2023, "Insuring longevity risk and long-term care: Bequest, housing and liquidity," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, volume 111, issue C, pages 121-141, DOI: 10.1016/j.insmatheco.2023.03.004.
• Ventura-Marco, Manuel & Vidal-Meliá, Carlos & Pérez-Salamero González, Juan Manuel, 2023, "Joint life care annuities to help retired couples to finance the cost of long-term care," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, volume 113, issue C, pages 122-139, DOI: 10.1016/j.insmatheco.2023.08.002.
• Bachmann, Kremena & Lot, Andre & Xu, Xiaogeng & Hens, Thorsten, 2023, "Experimental Research on Retirement Decision-Making: Evidence from Replications," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, volume 152, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2023.106851.
• Zhu, Rong & Onur, Ilke, 2023, "Does retirement (really) increase informal caregiving? Quasi-experimental evidence from Australia," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, volume 87, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2022.102713.
• Allen, Steven G., 2023, "Demand for older workers: What do we know? What do we need to learn?," The Journal of the Economics of Ageing, Elsevier, volume 24, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jeoa.2022.100414.
• Berkman, Lisa F. & Truesdale, Beth C., 2023, "Working longer and population aging in the U.S.: Why delayed retirement isn’t a practical solution for many," The Journal of the Economics of Ageing, Elsevier, volume 24, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jeoa.2022.100438.
• Bateman, Hazel & Dobrescu, Loretti I. & Liu, Junhao & Newell, Ben R. & Thorp, Susan, 2023, "Determinants of early-access to retirement savings: Lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic," The Journal of the Economics of Ageing, Elsevier, volume 24, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jeoa.2023.100441.
• Casas, Pablo & Román, Concepción, 2023, "Early retired or automatized? Evidence from the survey of health, ageing and retirement in Europe," The Journal of the Economics of Ageing, Elsevier, volume 24, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jeoa.2023.100443.
• Schmied, Julian, 2023, "The replacement rate that maintains income satisfaction through retirement: The question of income-dependence," The Journal of the Economics of Ageing, Elsevier, volume 26, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jeoa.2023.100471.
• Jaimes, Richard & Westerhout, Ed, 2023, "Optimal policies in an ageing society," The Journal of the Economics of Ageing, Elsevier, volume 26, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jeoa.2023.100475.
• Fürstenau, Elisabeth & Gohl, Niklas & Haan, Peter & Weinhardt, Felix, 2023, "Working life and human capital investment: Causal evidence from a pension reform," Labour Economics, Elsevier, volume 84, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.labeco.2023.102426.
• Merkurieva, Irina, 2023, "Retirement coordination and leisure complementarity," Labour Economics, Elsevier, volume 85, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.labeco.2023.102431.
• Kyyrä, Tomi & Tuomala, Juha, 2023, "The effects of employers’ disability and unemployment insurance costs on benefit inflows," Labour Economics, Elsevier, volume 85, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.labeco.2023.102434.
• Bertoni, Marco & Brunello, Giorgio & Da Re, Filippo, 2023, "Pension reforms, longer working horizons and depression. Does the risk of automation matter?," Labour Economics, Elsevier, volume 85, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.labeco.2023.102447.
• Noviarini, Jelita & Coleman, Andrew & Roberts, Helen & Whiting, Rosalind H., 2023, "Financial literacy and retirees' resource allocation decisions in New Zealand," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, volume 79, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.pacfin.2023.101985.
• Romp, Ward & Beetsma, Roel, 2023, "OECD pension reform: The role of demographic trends and the business cycle," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, volume 77, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2022.102280.
• Schuetz, Jana & Uebelmesser, Silke & Baginski, Ronja & Aprea, Carmela, 2023, "Pension reform preferences in Germany: Does information matter?," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, volume 80, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2023.102476.
• Etgeton, Stefan & Fischer, Björn & Ye, Han, 2023, "The effect of increasing retirement age on households’ savings and consumption expenditure," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, volume 221, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2023.104845.
• Dolls, Mathias & Krolage, Carla, 2023, "‘Earned, not given’? The effect of lowering the full retirement age on retirement decisions," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, volume 223, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2023.104909.
• Hampton, Matt & Totty, Evan, 2023, "Minimum wages, retirement timing, and labor supply," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, volume 224, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2023.104924.
• Sabety, Adrienne, 2023, "The value of relationships in healthcare," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, volume 225, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2023.104927.
• Jacobs, Lindsay, 2023, "Occupations, retirement, and the value of disability insurance," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, volume 225, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2023.104976.
• Altamirano, Alvaro & Oliveri, María Laura & Bosch, Mariano & Tapia, Waldo, 2023, "Calculating the redistributive impact of pension systems in LAC," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 120684, Nov.
• Luís Eduardo Afonso & Otávio José Guerci Sidone & Geraldo Andrade da Silva Filho, 2023, "Reflexões sobre a progressividade da política previdenciária no Brasil: uma contribuição ao debate," Brazilian Journal of Political Economy, FGV EAESP, volume 43, issue 3, pages 706-722, August, DOI: 10.1590/0101-31572023-3434.
• Iñigo Calvo-Sotomayor & Ekhi Atutxa & Teresa Laespada, 2023, "La Transmisión Empresarial como Estrategia Regional para hacer frente al reto del envejecimiento: El caso de NegoziOn en Bizkaia," EKONOMIAZ. Revista vasca de Economía, Gobierno Vasco / Eusko Jaurlaritza / Basque Government, volume 104, issue 02, pages 126-153.
• Ravaska, Terhi, 2023, "Do reduced working hours for older workers have health consequences and prolong work careers?," Working Papers, VATT Institute for Economic Research, number 153.
• Miguel Faria-e-Castro & Samuel Jordan-Wood, 2023, "Pandemic labor force participation and net worth fluctuations," Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, number 2023-010, May, DOI: 10.20955/wp.2023.010.
• Sebastian Graves & Victoria Gregory & Lars Ljungqvist & Thomas J. Sargent, 2023, "Time Averaging Meets Labor Supplies of Heckman, Lochner, and Taber," Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, number 2023-012, May, revised 08 Jan 2025, DOI: 10.20955/wp.2023.012.
• Joonas Ollonqvist & Kaisa Kotakorpi & Mikko Laaksonen & Pekka Martikainen & Jukka Pirttilä & Lasse Tarkiainen, 2023, "Incentives, Health, and Retirement - Evidence from a Finnish Pension Reform," Working Papers, Finnish Centre of Excellence in Tax Systems Research, number 11, May.
• Yulia I. Klimashova, 2023, "Digital Technologies in the Russian Pension System
  [Цифровые Технологии В Пенсионной Системе России]," Russian Economic Development, Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy, issue 6, pages 47-53, June.
• Yulia I. Klimashova, 2023, "Цифровые Технологии В Пенсионной Системе России," Russian Economic Development (in Russian), Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy, issue 6, pages 47-53, June.
• Thomas Barnay & Éric Defebvre, 2023, "Working conditions and disabilities in French workers: a career-long retrospective study," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers), HAL, number hal-04085279, Jul, DOI: 10.15609/annaeconstat2009.144.0039.
• Eve Caroli & Catherine Pollak & Muriel Roger, 2023, "The Health-Consumption Effects of Increasing Retirement Age Late in the Game
  [Effets sur la consommation de soins d’un report de l’âge de départ à la retraite annoncé en fin de carrière]," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers), HAL, number hal-04243949, DOI: 10.24187/ecostat.2023.538.2092.
• Eve Caroli & Catherine Pollak & Muriel Roger, 2023, "The Health-Consumption Effects of Increasing Retirement Age Late in the Game
  [Effets sur la consommation de soins d’un report de l’âge de départ à la retraite annoncé en fin de carrière]," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-04243949, DOI: 10.24187/ecostat.2023.538.2092.
• Luc Arrondel & Loïc Gautier & Aurélie Lemonnier & Laurent Soulat, 2023, "Does the Right to Information on their Pension Introduced by the 2003 Reform Make the French Better Informed and Less Concerned about their Future Pension?
  [Le droit à l'information sur la retraite introduit par la réforme de 2003 rend-il les Fran," Post-Print, HAL, number halshs-04154591, DOI: 10.24187/ecostat.2023.538.2093.
• Luc Arrondel & Loïc Gautier & Aurélie Lemonnier & Laurent Soulat, 2023, "Does the Right to Information on their Pension Introduced by the 2003 Reform Make the French Better Informed and Less Concerned about their Future Pension?
  [Le droit à l'information sur la retraite introduit par la réforme de 2003 rend-il les Fran," PSE-Ecole d'économie de Paris (Postprint), HAL, number halshs-04154591, DOI: 10.24187/ecostat.2023.538.2093.
• Andrew E Clark & Rong Zhu, 2023, "Taking Back Control? Quasi-Experimental Evidence on the Impact of Retirement on Locus of Control," PSE Working Papers, HAL, number halshs-04335808, Dec.
• Andrew E Clark & Rong Zhu, 2023, "Taking Back Control? Quasi-Experimental Evidence on the Impact of Retirement on Locus of Control," Working Papers, HAL, number halshs-04335808, Dec.
• Kærgård, Niels, 2023, "Peder J. Pedersen," Nationaløkonomisk tidsskrift, Nationaløkonomisk Forening, volume 2023, issue 1, pages 1-11.
• Eberhardt, Olivia T. & Knudseb, Laura. M, 2023, "Eyes on the Prize: An empiral analysis of the Senior Prize1," Nationaløkonomisk tidsskrift, Nationaløkonomisk Forening, volume 2023, issue 1, pages 1-51.
• Bernhard Boockmann & Martin Kroczek & Natalie Laub, 2023, "Tightening access to early retirement: who can adapt?," IAW Discussion Papers, Institut für Angewandte Wirtschaftsforschung (IAW), number 142, Jul.
• Maciej Albinowski, 2023, "Part-time Employment Opportunities and Labour Supply of Older Workers," IBS Working Papers, Instytut Badan Strukturalnych, number 07/2023, Nov.
• Altamirano Montoya, Álvaro & Oliveri, María Laura & Bosch, Mariano & Tapia Troncoso, Waldo, 2023, "Calculating the Redistributive Impact of Pension Systems in LAC," IDB Publications (Working Papers), Inter-American Development Bank, number 13185, Oct, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005231.
• Sebastian Becker & Hermann Buslei & Johannes Geyer & Peter Haan, 2023, "The effect of pension wealth on employment," IFS Working Papers, Institute for Fiscal Studies, number W23/01, Jan.
• Hasan Meral & Ismail Dilek, 2023, "Participation of under-18-year-olds in the Private Pension System in Turkey: A Growth Estimation," Journal of Economic Policy Researches, Istanbul University, Faculty of Economics, volume 10, issue 2, pages 395-407, July, DOI: 10.26650/JEPR1167579.
• Brunello, Giorgio & De Paola, Maria & Rocco, Lorenzo, 2023, "Pension Reforms, Longer Working Horizons and Absence from Work," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 15871, Jan.
• Caroli, Eve & Pollak, Catherine & Roger, Muriel, 2023, "The Health-Consumption Effects of Increasing Retirement Age Late in the Game," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 15998, Mar.
• Markazi Moghadam, Hamed & Puhani, Patrick A. & Tyrowicz, Joanna, 2023, "Pension Reforms and Couples' Labour Supply Decisions," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 16039, Mar.
• Braun, Sebastian Till & Stuhler, Jan, 2023, "Exposure to War and Its Labor Market Consequences over the Life Cycle," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 16040, Mar.
• Ferrari, Irene & Kabátek, Jan & Morris, Todd, 2023, "Longer Careers: A Barrier to Hiring and Coworker Advancement?," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 16098, Apr.
• Dolls, Mathias & Krolage, Carla, 2023, "'Earned, Not Given'? The Effect of Lowering the Full Retirement Age on Retirement Decisions," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 16116, May.
• Korfhage, Thorben & Fischer, Björn, 2023, "Long-Run Consequences of Informal Elderly Care and Implications of Public Long-Term Care Insurance," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 16124, May.
• Artmann, Elisabeth & Fuchs-Schündeln, Nicola & Giupponi, Giulia, 2023, "Forward-Looking Labor Supply Responses to Changes in Pension Wealth: Evidence from Germany," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 16132, May.
• Boockmann, Bernhard & Kroczek, Martin & Laub, Natalie, 2023, "Tightening Access to Early Retirement: Who Can Adapt?," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 16292, Jul.
• Fons-Rosen, Christian & Gaule, Patrick & Hrendash, Taras, 2023, "Why Has Science Become an Old Man's Game?," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 16365, Aug.
• Morris, Todd & Dostie, Benoit, 2023, "Graying and Staying on the Job: The Welfare Implications of Employment Protection for Older Workers," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 16430, Sep.
• Cetin, Sefane & Jousten, Alain, 2023, "Retirement Decision of Belgian Couples and the Impact of the Social Security System," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 16470, Sep.
• Wang, Tianyu & Sun, Ruochen & Sindelar, Jody L. & Chen, Xi, 2023, "Occupational Differences in the Effects of Retirement on Hospitalizations for Mental Illness among Female Workers: Evidence from Administrative Data in China," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 16545, Oct.
• Gustafsson, Björn Anders & Zhang, Peng & Jia, Hanrui, 2023, "How and Why the Gender Pension Gap in Urban China Decreased between 1988 and 2018," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 16558, Oct.
• Pyka, Vinzenz & Schnabel, Claus, 2023, "Unionization of Retired Workers in Europe," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 16604, Nov.
• Clark, Andrew E. & Zhu, Rong, 2023, "Taking Back Control? Quasi-Experimental Evidence on the Impact of Retirement on Locus of Control," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 16704, Dec.
• Werhan Katharina, 2023, "Data on the Population of Reduced Earnings Capacity-Pensioners in Germany, 2001–2020," Journal of Economics and Statistics (Jahrbuecher fuer Nationaloekonomie und Statistik), De Gruyter, volume 243, issue 5, pages 585-595, October, DOI: 10.1515/jbnst-2022-0042.
• Christos I. Giannikos & Efstathia D. Korkou, 2023, "Gender and Risk-Taking in the Building of U.S. Retirement Wealth," Atlantic Economic Journal, Springer;International Atlantic Economic Society, volume 51, issue 4, pages 259-274, December, DOI: 10.1007/s11293-023-09789-2.
• Masayuki Okada, 2023, "The optimal earnings test and retirement behavior," International Tax and Public Finance, Springer;International Institute of Public Finance, volume 30, issue 4, pages 1036-1068, August, DOI: 10.1007/s10797-022-09734-0.
• Ioannis Laliotis & Mujaheed Shaikh & Charitini Stavropoulou & Dimitrios Kourouklis, 2023, "Retirement and Household Expenditure in Turbulent Times," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, volume 44, issue 4, pages 968-989, December, DOI: 10.1007/s10834-022-09884-7.
• Daniele Angelini, 2023, "Aging Population and Technology Adoption," Working Paper Series of the Department of Economics, University of Konstanz, Department of Economics, University of Konstanz, number 2023-01, Feb.
• L. Randall Wray & Yeva Nersisyan & Xinhua Liu, 2023, "The Unbearable Weight of Aging: How to Deal with the "Demographic Time Bomb"," Economics Working Paper Archive, Levy Economics Institute, number wp_1018, Apr.
• Akiko Nomura, 2023, "Sustainability of the Pension Systems and the Role of Private Pensions," Public Policy Review, Policy Research Institute, Ministry of Finance Japan, volume 19, issue 3, pages 1-36, September, DOI: 10.57520/prippr.19-3-3.
• Trinh Le & Euan Richardson, 2023, "Expenditure patterns of New Zealand retiree households," Motu Working Papers, Motu Economic and Public Policy Research, number 23_07, Aug.
• Anne-Lore Fraikin & Alain Jousten & Mathieu Lefebvre, 2023, "Trends in Social Security Incentives in Belgium," NBER Chapters, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, "Social Security Programs and Retirement around the World: The Effects of Reforms on Retirement Behavior".
• Takashi Oshio & Satoshi Shimizutani & Akiko S. Oishi, 2023, "The Relationship between Social Security Programs and Elderly Employment in Japan," NBER Chapters, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, "Social Security Programs and Retirement around the World: The Effects of Reforms on Retirement Behavior".
• Adriaan Kalwij & Arie Kapteyn, 2023, "The Effects of Social Insurance Benefits on Leaving Employment at Older Ages in the Netherlands," NBER Chapters, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, "Social Security Programs and Retirement around the World: The Effects of Reforms on Retirement Behavior".
• John B. Shoven & Daniel B. Walton, 2023, "Target Retirement Fund: A Variant on Target Date Funds that uses Deferred Life Annuities rather than Bonds to Reduce Risk as Retirement Approaches," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 30817, Jan.
• Sita Slavov, 2023, "Two Decades of Social Security Claiming," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 30843, Jan.
• Grant M. Seiter & Mary J. Lopez & Sita Slavov, 2023, "Boomerang Children and Parental Retirement Outcomes," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 30863, Jan.
• Franca Glenzer & Pierre-Carl Michaud & Stefan Staubli, 2023, "Frames, Incentives, and Education: Effectiveness of Interventions to Delay Public Pension Claiming," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 30938, Feb.
• Grant M. Seiter & Sita Slavov, 2023, "Do Older Adults Accurately Forecast Their Social Security Benefits?," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 31023, Mar.
• Daniel S. Hamermesh & Lea-Rachel Kosnik, 2023, "Why Do Older Scholars Slow Down?," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 31175, Apr.
• Adam Bloomfield & Kyung Min Lee & Jay Philbrick & Sita Slavov, 2023, "How Do Firms Respond to State Retirement Plan Mandates?," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 31398, Jun.
• Takashi Oshio & Satoshi Shimizutani & Akiko S. Oishi, 2023, "Relationship between Social Security Programs and Elderly Employment in Japan," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 31470, Jul.
• Robert L. Clark & Denis Pelletier & Beth Ritter, 2023, "An Analysis of Benefit Distribution Options Selected by Individuals Covered by the PBGC," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 31478, Jul.
• Adriaan Kalwij & Arie Kapteyn, 2023, "The Effects of Social Insurance Benefits on Leaving Employment at Older Ages in the Netherlands," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 31546, Aug.