Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes
Top JEL
/ D: Microeconomics
/ / D9: Micro-Based Behavioral Economics
/ / / D90: General
2020
- Laura Blow & Martin Browning & Ian Crawford, 2020, "Nonparametric Analysis of Time-Inconsistent Preferences," CEBI working paper series, University of Copenhagen. Department of Economics. The Center for Economic Behavior and Inequality (CEBI), number 20-03, Jan.
- Pol Campos-Mercade, 2020, "When are groups less moral than individuals?," CEBI working paper series, University of Copenhagen. Department of Economics. The Center for Economic Behavior and Inequality (CEBI), number 20-26, 11.
- Pol Campos-Mercade, 2020, "The Volunteer’s Dilemma explains the Bystander Effect," CEBI working paper series, University of Copenhagen. Department of Economics. The Center for Economic Behavior and Inequality (CEBI), number 20-27, 11.
- Thomas Markussen & Smriti Sharma & Saurab Singhal & Finn Tarp, 2020, "Inequality, institutions and cooperation," DERG working paper series, University of Copenhagen. Department of Economics. Development Economics Research Group (DERG), number 20-03, Feb.
- Stefan Penczynski & Stefania Sitzia & Jiwei Zheng, 2020, "Compound games, focal points, and the framing of collective and individual interests," Working Papers, Lancaster University Management School, Economics Department, number 305138214.
- Thomas Markussen & Smriti Sharma & Saurabh Singhal & Finn Tarp, 2020, "Inequality, institutions and cooperation," Working Papers, Lancaster University Management School, Economics Department, number 309239622.
- Basic, Zvonimir & Falk, Armin & Kosse, Fabian, 2020, "The development of egalitarian norm enforcement in childhood and adolescence," Munich Reprints in Economics, University of Munich, Department of Economics, number 84740.
- Bachmann, Rüdiger & Zorn, Peter, 2020, "What drives aggregate investment? Evidence from German survey data," Munich Reprints in Economics, University of Munich, Department of Economics, number 84785.
- Kunte Sebastian, 2020, "The Regional Nudger: Wie Erkenntnisse der Verhaltensökonomie die Regionalpolitik und die politische Praxis auf Länderebene verbessern können," Zeitschrift für Wirtschaftspolitik, De Gruyter, volume 69, issue 1, pages 69-87, May, DOI: 10.1515/zfwp-2020-2026.
- André de Palma & Gordon M. Myers & Yorgos Y. Papageorgiou, 2020, "Models of Imperfect Public Choice," Department of Economics Working Papers, McMaster University, number 2020-18, Dec.
- Elena Lucchese, 2020, "Where are you? The problem of location during emergencies," Working Papers, University of Milano-Bicocca, Department of Economics, number 439, Apr, revised Apr 2020.
- Kai Barron & Heike Harmgart & Steffen Huck & Sebastian Schneider & Matthias Sutter, 2020, "Discrimination, narratives and family history: An experiment with Jordanian host and Syrian refugee children," Discussion Paper Series of the Max Planck Institute for Behavioral Economics, Max Planck Institute for Behavioral Economics, number 2020_13, Jun.
- Franz Dietrich & Antonios Staras & Robert Sugden, 2020, "Savage's response to Allais as Broomean reasoning," Documents de travail du Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris 1), Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne, number 20016, May, DOI: 10.1080/1350178X.2020.1857424.
- Victor Stango & Jonathan Zinman, 2020, "Behavioral Biases are Temporally Stable," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27860, Sep.
- Johannes Haushofer & Robert Mudida & Jeremy P. Shapiro, 2020, "The Comparative Impact of Cash Transfers and a Psychotherapy Program on Psychological and Economic Well-being," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28106, Nov.
- Victor Stango & Jonathan Zinman, 2020, "We are all Behavioral, More or Less: A Taxonomy of Consumer Decision Making," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28138, Nov.
- Knetsch, Jack L., 2020, "Behavioural Economics, Benefit-Cost Analysis, and the WTP versus WTA Choice," International Review of Environmental and Resource Economics, now publishers, volume 14, issue 2-3, pages 153-196, October, DOI: 10.1561/101.00000119.
- Brown, Alexander L. & Imai, Taisuke & Vieider, Ferdinand & Camerer, Colin, 2020, "Meta-Analysis of Empirical Estimates of Loss-Aversion," MetaArXiv, Center for Open Science, number hnefr, Dec, DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/hnefr.
- Huber, Christoph & Huber, Juergen, 2020, "Bad bankers no more? Truth-telling and (dis)honesty in the finance industry," OSF Preprints, Center for Open Science, number b5682, Apr, DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/b5682.
- codagnone, cristiano & Bogliacino, Francesco & Gómez, Camilo Ernesto & Folkvord, F. & Liva, Giovanni & Charris, Rafael Alberto & Montealegre, Felipe & Lupiáñez-Villanueva, Francisco & Veltri, Giuseppe, 2020, "Restarting “normal” life after Covid-19 and the lockdown: Evidence from Spain, the United Kingdom, and Italy," SocArXiv, Center for Open Science, number vd4cq, Jun, DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/vd4cq.
- Else Gry Bro Christensen & Takeshi Murooka, 2020, "Procrastination and Learning about Self-Control," OSIPP Discussion Paper, Osaka School of International Public Policy, Osaka University, number 20E001, Mar.
- Takeshi Murooka & Takuro Yamashita, 2020, "A Note on Adverse Selection and Bounded Rationality," OSIPP Discussion Paper, Osaka School of International Public Policy, Osaka University, number 20E002, Mar.
- Takeshi Murooka, 2020, "Consumer Protection Policies and Behavioral Economics," OSIPP Discussion Paper, Osaka School of International Public Policy, Osaka University, number 20J006, Dec.
- Philippe Jehiel & Jakub Steiner, 2020, "Selective Sampling with Information-Storage Constraints
[On interim rationality, belief formation and learning in decision problems with bounded memory]," The Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, volume 130, issue 630, pages 1753-1781. - Rick Van der Ploeg, 2020, "Discounting And Climate Policy," OxCarre Working Papers, Oxford Centre for the Analysis of Resource Rich Economies, University of Oxford, number 244, Jul.
- William D. Tilson & Thomas K. Duncan & Daniel Farhat, 2020, "An Agent-Based Model of Ethnocentrism and the Unintended Consequences of Violence," Eastern Economic Journal, Palgrave Macmillan;Eastern Economic Association, volume 46, issue 3, pages 483-503, June, DOI: 10.1057/s41302-019-00151-6.
- David Dillenberger & R. Vijay Krishna & Philipp Sadowski, 2020, "Subjective Information Choice Processes," PIER Working Paper Archive, Penn Institute for Economic Research, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania, number 20-021, Mar.
- Dániel Horn & Hubert János Kiss, 2020, "Time preferences and their life outcome correlates: Evidence from a representative survey," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, volume 15, issue 7, pages 1-26, July, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0236486.
- Malhi, Fareena Noor, 2020, "Unconditional Cash Transfers: Do They Impact Aspirations of the Poor?," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 102509, Jul.
- David Dillenberger & Daniel Gottlieb & Pietro Ortoleva, 2020, "Stochastic Impatience and the Separation of Time and Risk Preferences," Working Papers, Princeton University. Economics Department., number 2020-54, Apr.
- Jonathan Chapman & Mark Dean & Pietro Ortoleva & Erik Snowberg & Colin Camerer, 2020, "Econographics," Working Papers, Princeton University. Economics Department., number 2020-75, Nov.
- Timothy N. Cason & Lana Friesenand & Lata Gangadharan, 2020, "Inter-firm Social Dilemmas with Agency Risk," Purdue University Economics Working Papers, Purdue University, Department of Economics, number 1325, Dec.
- J. James Reade & Dominik Schreyer & Carl Singleton, 2020, "Stadium attendance demand during the COVID-19 crisis: Early empirical evidence from Belarus," Economics Discussion Papers, Department of Economics, University of Reading, number em-dp2020-20, Jul.
- Thunwar Phansatarn, 2020, "Behavioral Bias in Choosing Between Post-Paid and Pre-Paid Mobile Internet Plansin Thailand," Asian Journal of Applied Economics/ Applied Economics Journal, Kasetsart University, Faculty of Economics, Center for Applied Economic Research, volume 27, issue 1, pages 127-156.
- Richard Thaler, 2020, "Biographical," Nobel Prize in Economics documents, Nobel Prize Committee, number 2017-4.
- Kapeliushnikov, Rostislav I. (Капелюшников, Ростислав), 2020, "Who Is Homo Oeconomicus?
[Кто такой homo oeconomicus?]," Ekonomicheskaya Politika / Economic Policy, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, volume 1, pages 8-39, February. - Andreea-Ionela PUIU, 2020, "Clustering Consumers Through their Consumption Behavior: Analysis on the Fashion Industry," Management and Economics Review, Faculty of Management, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, volume 5, issue 1, pages 23-32, June.
- Carolyn Chisadza & Eleni Yitbarek & Nicky Nicholls, 2020, "Group identity in fairness decisions: discrimination or inequality aversion?," ERSA Working Paper Series, Economic Research Southern Africa, number 24, Sep.
- Cobus Vermeulen & Kabelo Masike, 2020, "The time-varying elasticity of South African electricity demand: 1980–2018," ERSA Working Paper Series, Economic Research Southern Africa, number 839, Nov.
- Andre de Palma & Gordon M. Myers & Yorgos Y Papageorgiou, 2020, "Imperfect Public Choice," Discussion Papers, Department of Economics, Simon Fraser University, number dp21-01, Dec.
- Doruk İriş & Sungwoo Im, & Hyeonggyun Ko, 2020, "Subjective Beliefs in International Agreements," Working Papers, Nam Duck-Woo Economic Research Institute, Sogang University (Former Research Institute for Market Economy), number 2010.
- Arthur E. Attema & Han Bleichrodt & Olivier l’Haridon & Stefan A. Lipman, 2020, "A comparison of individual and collective decision making for standard gamble and time trade-off," The European Journal of Health Economics, Springer;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesundheitsökonomie (DGGÖ), volume 21, issue 3, pages 465-473, April, DOI: 10.1007/s10198-019-01155-x.
- D. Wade Hands, 2020, "Libertarian paternalism: taking Econs seriously," International Review of Economics, Springer;Happiness Economics and Interpersonal Relations (HEIRS), volume 67, issue 4, pages 419-441, December, DOI: 10.1007/s12232-020-00349-7.
- Bar Light, 2020, "Uniqueness of equilibrium in a Bewley–Aiyagari model," Economic Theory, Springer;Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory (SAET), volume 69, issue 2, pages 435-450, March, DOI: 10.1007/s00199-018-1167-z.
- Aditya Goenka & Lin Liu, 2020, "Infectious diseases, human capital and economic growth," Economic Theory, Springer;Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory (SAET), volume 70, issue 1, pages 1-47, July, DOI: 10.1007/s00199-019-01214-7.
- Graciela Chichilnisky & Peter J. Hammond & Nicholas Stern, 2020, "Fundamental utilitarianism and intergenerational equity with extinction discounting," Social Choice and Welfare, Springer;The Society for Social Choice and Welfare, volume 54, issue 2, pages 397-427, March, DOI: 10.1007/s00355-019-01236-z.
- Gonzalez-Jimenez, Victor & Dalton, Patricio & Noussair, Charles, 2020, "The Dark Side of Monetary Bonuses : Theory and Experimental Evidence," Discussion Paper, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research, number 2020-001.
- Gonzalez-Jimenez, Victor & Dalton, Patricio & Noussair, Charles, 2020, "The Dark Side of Monetary Bonuses : Theory and Experimental Evidence," Other publications TiSEM, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management, number 6fd45043-6d88-4b77-807f-5.
- Glenn W. Harrison & Morten I. Lau & Hong Il Yoo, 2020, "Risk Attitudes, Sample Selection, and Attrition in a Longitudinal Field Experiment," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, volume 102, issue 3, pages 552-568, July.
- Allain, Marie-Laure & Chambolle, Claire & Rey, Patrick & Teyssier, Sabrina, 2020, "Vertical Integration as a Source of Hold-up: an Experiment," TSE Working Papers, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE), number 20-1062, Jan.
- Stefan Penczynski & Stefania Sitzia & Jiwei Zheng, 2023, "Decomposed games, focal points, and the framing of collective and individual interests," Working Paper series, University of East Anglia, Centre for Behavioural and Experimental Social Science (CBESS), School of Economics, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK., number 20-04, Feb.
- Gagnon, Nickolas & Bosmans, Kristof & Riedl, Arno, 2020, "The Effect of Unfair Chances and Gender Discrimination on Labor Supply," Research Memorandum, Maastricht University, Graduate School of Business and Economics (GSBE), number 005, Feb, DOI: 10.26481/umagsb.2020005.
- Negrini, Marcello & Riedl, Arno & Wibral, Matthias, 2020, "Still in search of the sunk cost bias," Research Memorandum, Maastricht University, Graduate School of Business and Economics (GSBE), number 028, Oct, DOI: 10.26481/umagsb.2020028.
- Chowdhury, Shyamal & Sutter, Matthias & Zimmermann, Klaus F., 2020, "Economic preferences across generations and family clusters: A large-scale experiment," MERIT Working Papers, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT), number 2020-030, Jul.
- Thomas Markussen & Smriti Sharma & Saurabh Singhal & Finn Tarp, 2020, "Inequality, institutions, and cooperation," WIDER Working Paper Series, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER), number wp-2020-127.
- Christopher J. O'Leary & Dallas Oberlee & Gabrielle Pepin, 2020, "Nudges to Increase Completion of Welfare Applications: Experimental Evidence from Michigan," Upjohn Working Papers, W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research, number 20-336, Nov.
- Dawoon Jung & Tushar Bharati & Seungwoo Chin, 2020, "Does Education Affect Time Preference? Evidence from Indonesia," Economics Discussion / Working Papers, The University of Western Australia, Department of Economics, number 20-17.
- Luca Corazzini & Silvia D'Arrigo & Emanuele Millemaci & Pietro Navarra, 2020, "The Influence of Personality Traits on University Performance: Evidence from Italian Freshmen Students," Working Papers, Department of Economics, University of Venice "Ca' Foscari", number 2020:19.
- Angela C.M. de Oliveira & Sarah Jacobson, 2020, "(Im)patience by Proxy: Making Intertemporal Decisions for Others," Department of Economics Working Papers, Department of Economics, Williams College, number 2020-02, Jan.
- Feixue Gong & Gregory Phelan, 2020, "Collateral Constraints, Tranching, and Price Bases," Department of Economics Working Papers, Department of Economics, Williams College, number 2020-03, Jan.
- Patrick DeJarnette & David Dillenberger & Daniel Gottlieb & Pietro Ortoleva, 2020, "Time Lotteries and Stochastic Impatience," Econometrica, Econometric Society, volume 88, issue 2, pages 619-656, March, DOI: 10.3982/ECTA16427.
- Strulik, Holger & Werner, Katharina, 2020, "Renewable resource use with imperfect self-control," University of Göttingen Working Papers in Economics, University of Goettingen, Department of Economics, number 408.
- Steffestun, Theresa, 2020, "The Constitution of Ignorance: Zur Bedeutung von Nichtwissen in der Verhaltensökonomie," Working Paper Serie des Instituts für Ökonomie, Hochschule für Gesellschaftsgestaltung (HfGG), Institut für Ökonomie, number 67.
- Buchholz, Matthias & Danne, Michael & Mußhoff, Oliver, 2020, "An experimental analysis of German farmers' decisions to buy or rent farmland," FORLand Working Papers, Humboldt University Berlin, DFG Research Unit 2569 FORLand "Agricultural Land Markets – Efficiency and Regulation", number 18 (2020), DOI: 10.18452/21037.
- Chowdhury, Shyamal & Sutter, Matthias & Zimmermann, Klaus F., 2020, "Economic preferences across generations and family clusters: A large-scale experiment," GLO Discussion Paper Series, Global Labor Organization (GLO), number 592.
- Si, Yafei & Zhou, Zhongliang & Su, Min & Hu, Han & Yang, Zesen & Chen, Xi, 2020, "Re-examining Supplier-induced Demand in Health Care: Comparisons Among Patients Affiliated and Not Affiliated with Healthcare Professionals in China," GLO Discussion Paper Series, Global Labor Organization (GLO), number 688.
- Mourelatos, Evaggelos & Giannakopoulos, Nicholas & Tzagarakis, Manolis, 2020, "Productivity outcomes in online labor markets and within-task complexity and difficultly," GLO Discussion Paper Series, Global Labor Organization (GLO), number 739.
- Hentze, Tobias, 2020, "Doppelsbesteuerung der gesetzlichen Renten: Stellungnahme zur Öffentlichen Anhörung im Finanzausschuss des Deutschen Bundestages," IW-Reports, Institut der deutschen Wirtschaft (IW) / German Economic Institute, number 3/2020.
- Yameogo, Souleymane, 2020, "Adopting Local Languages as Official Languages: Effect on Women and Rural Individuals' Labor Force in Burkina Faso," KDI Journal of Economic Policy, Korea Development Institute (KDI), volume 42, issue 2, pages 31-56, DOI: 10.23895/kdijep.2020.42.2.31.
- Hirt-Schierbaum, Linda & Ivets, Maryna, 2020, "You can win by losing! Using self-betting as a commitment device: Evidence from a weight loss program," Ruhr Economic Papers, RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen, number 881, DOI: 10.4419/96973020.
- Kostopoulos, Dimitrios & Meyer, Steffen & Uhr, Charline, 2020, "Ambiguity and investor behavior," SAFE Working Paper Series, Leibniz Institute for Financial Research SAFE, number 297, DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3340851.
- Gänßle, Sophia & Kunz-Kaltenhaeuser, Philipp, 2020, "What drives binge-watching? An economic theory and analysis of impact factors," Ilmenau Economics Discussion Papers, Ilmenau University of Technology, Institute of Economics, number 138.
- Fries, Tilman & Parra, Daniel, 2020, "Because I (don't) deserve it: Entitlement and lying behavior," Discussion Papers, Research Unit: Ethics and Behavioral Economics, WZB Berlin Social Science Center, number SP II 2020-401.
- Barron, Kai & Harmgart, Heike & Huck, Steffen & Schneider, Sebastian & Sutter, Matthias, 2020, "Discrimination, narratives and family history: An experiment with Jordanian host and Syrian refugee children," Discussion Papers, Research Unit: Economics of Change, WZB Berlin Social Science Center, number SP II 2020-304.
- Barron, Kai & Ditlmann, Ruth & Gehrig, Stefan & Schweighofer-Kodritsch, Sebastian, 2020, "Explicit and implicit belief-based gender discrimination: A hiring experiment," Discussion Papers, Research Unit: Economics of Change, WZB Berlin Social Science Center, number SP II 2020-306.
2019
- Ran Spiegler, 2019, "Behavioral Economics and the Atheoretical Style," American Economic Journal: Microeconomics, American Economic Association, volume 11, issue 2, pages 173-194, May.
- Sanjeev Goyal, 2019, "Society and Economy: Frameworks and Principles: A Book Review," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, volume 57, issue 3, pages 678-689, September.
- Danne, Michael & Buchholz, Matthias & Musshoff, Oliver, , "An experimental analysis of German farmers’ decisions to buy or rent farmland," 165th Seminar, April 4-5, 2019, Berlin, Germany, European Association of Agricultural Economists, number 288295, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.288295.
- Paul Heidhues & Philipp Strack, 2019, "Identifying Present-Bias from the Timing of Choices," Papers, arXiv.org, number 1905.03959, May.
- Tomoo Kikuchi & Kazuo Nishimura & John Stachurski & Junnan Zhang, 2019, "Coase Meets Bellman: Dynamic Programming for Production Networks," Papers, arXiv.org, number 1908.10557, Aug, revised May 2021.
- Federico Echenique & Taisuke Imai & Kota Saito, 2019, "Decision Making under Uncertainty: An Experimental Study in Market Settings," Papers, arXiv.org, number 1911.00946, Nov, revised May 2021.
- Shane Timmons & Terence J. McElvaney & Peter D. Lunn, 2019, "An experiment for regulatory policy on broadband speed advertising," Journal of Behavioral Economics for Policy, Society for the Advancement of Behavioral Economics (SABE), volume 3, issue 2, pages 17-24, December.
- Eliza Kozman & Michael Sanders, 2019, "Examining the potential for nudges to tackle 'undermatch' in higher education: existing evidence and implications for scaling," Journal of Behavioral Economics for Policy, Society for the Advancement of Behavioral Economics (SABE), volume 3, issue S, pages 13-15, December.
- Colin Strong & Tamara Ansons, 2019, "Moving from nudge to holistic behaviour change," Journal of Behavioral Economics for Policy, Society for the Advancement of Behavioral Economics (SABE), volume 3, issue S, pages 17-18, December.
- Steven Johnson, 2019, "What works: When and why are nudges sticky, scaleable and transferable?," Journal of Behavioral Economics for Policy, Society for the Advancement of Behavioral Economics (SABE), volume 3, issue S, pages 19-21, December.
- Peter D. Lunn, 2019, "Nudger beware: Diagnosis precedes remedy," Journal of Behavioral Economics for Policy, Society for the Advancement of Behavioral Economics (SABE), volume 3, issue S, pages 23-26, December.
- Magda Osman & Michelle Baddeley, 2019, "Editors' introduction / What works: When and why are nudges sticky, scaleable and transferable?," Journal of Behavioral Economics for Policy, Society for the Advancement of Behavioral Economics (SABE), volume 3, issue S, pages 5-7, December.
- Pelle Guldborg Hansen, 2019, "Nudging: To know 'what works' you need to know why it works," Journal of Behavioral Economics for Policy, Society for the Advancement of Behavioral Economics (SABE), volume 3, issue S, pages 9-11, December.
- Aditya Goenka & Lin Liu, 2019, "Infectious Diseases, Human Capital and Economic Growth," Discussion Papers, Department of Economics, University of Birmingham, number 19-11, Oct.
- Daniel Levy & Avichai Snir, 2019, "If You Think 9-Ending Prices Are Low, Think Again," Working Papers, Bar-Ilan University, Department of Economics, number 2019-06, Jun.
- Jana Hofmeier & Thomas Neuber, 2019, "Motivated by Others' Preferences? An Experiment on Imperfect Empathy," CRC TR 224 Discussion Paper Series, University of Bonn and University of Mannheim, Germany, number crctr224_2019_096, May.
- Armin Falk & Fabian Kosse & Pia Pinger & Hannah Schildberg-Hörisch & Thomas Deckers, 2019, "Socio-Economic Status and Inequalities in Children's IQ and Economic Preferences," CRC TR 224 Discussion Paper Series, University of Bonn and University of Mannheim, Germany, number crctr224_2019_111, Jul.
- Stephan Grimmelikhuijsen & Peter John & Albert Meijer & Ben Worthy, 2019, "Do Freedom of Information Laws increase transparency of government? A replication of a field experiment," Journal of Behavioral Public Administration, Center for Experimental and Behavioral Public Administration, volume 2, issue 1, DOI: 10.30636/jbpa.12.34.
- Michael Sanders & Elspeth Kirkman, 2019, "I've booked you a place, good luck: A field experiment applying behavioral science to improve attendance at high impact recruitment events," Journal of Behavioral Public Administration, Center for Experimental and Behavioral Public Administration, volume 2, issue 1, DOI: 10.30636/jbpa.21.24.
- Carisa Bergner & Bruce A. Desmarais & John Hird, 2019, "Speaking truth in power: Scientific evidence as motivation for policy activism," Journal of Behavioral Public Administration, Center for Experimental and Behavioral Public Administration, volume 2, issue 1, DOI: 10.30636/jbpa.21.27.
- Andrew B. Whitford & Holona L. Ochs, 2019, "Experimental tests for gender effects in a principal-agent game," Journal of Behavioral Public Administration, Center for Experimental and Behavioral Public Administration, volume 2, issue 1, DOI: 10.30636/jbpa.21.29.
- Aaron Deslatte, 2019, "A bayesian approach for behavioral public administration: Citizen assessments of local government sustainability performance," Journal of Behavioral Public Administration, Center for Experimental and Behavioral Public Administration, volume 2, issue 1, DOI: 10.30636/jbpa.21.32.
- Sean Nicholson-Crotty & Jill Nicholson-Crotty & Sean Webeck, 2019, "Are public managers more risk averse? Framing effects and status quo bias across the sectors," Journal of Behavioral Public Administration, Center for Experimental and Behavioral Public Administration, volume 2, issue 1, DOI: 10.30636/jbpa.21.35.
- Jurgen Willems & Lewis Faulk, 2019, "Does voluntary disclosure matter when organizations violate stakeholder trust?," Journal of Behavioral Public Administration, Center for Experimental and Behavioral Public Administration, volume 2, issue 1, DOI: 10.30636/jbpa.21.45.
- Kim-Lee Tuxhorn & John W. D'Attoma & Sven Steinmo, 2019, "Trust in institutions: Narrowing the ideological gap over the federal budget," Journal of Behavioral Public Administration, Center for Experimental and Behavioral Public Administration, volume 2, issue 1, DOI: 10.30636/jbpa.21.47.
- Kendall Funk, 2019, "If the shoe fits: Gender role congruity and evaluations of public managers," Journal of Behavioral Public Administration, Center for Experimental and Behavioral Public Administration, volume 2, issue 1, DOI: 10.30636/jbpa.21.48.
- Oliver Drouin & Jonathan P. Winickoff & Anne N. Thorndike, 2019, "Parents' social norms and children's exposure to three behavioral risk factors for chronic disease," Journal of Behavioral Public Administration, Center for Experimental and Behavioral Public Administration, volume 2, issue 1, DOI: 10.30636/jbpa.21.49.
- Maliheh Paryavi & Iris Bohnet & Alexandra van Geen, 2019, "Descriptive norms and gender diversity: Reactance from men," Journal of Behavioral Public Administration, Center for Experimental and Behavioral Public Administration, volume 2, issue 1, DOI: 10.30636/jbpa.21.51.
- Matt Biggar, 2019, "Unpacking the influence of social norms and past experience on commute mode choice," Journal of Behavioral Public Administration, Center for Experimental and Behavioral Public Administration, volume 2, issue 1, DOI: 10.30636/jbpa.21.52.
- Christopher Larkin & Michael Sanders & Isabelle Andresen & Felicity Algate, 2019, "Testing local descriptive norms and salience of enforcement action: A field experiment to increase tax collection," Journal of Behavioral Public Administration, Center for Experimental and Behavioral Public Administration, volume 2, issue 1, DOI: 10.30636/jbpa.21.54.
- Fabian Hattke & Janne Kalucza, 2019, "What influences the willingness of citizens to coproduce public services? Results from a vignette experiment," Journal of Behavioral Public Administration, Center for Experimental and Behavioral Public Administration, volume 2, issue 1, DOI: 10.30636/jbpa.21.60.
- Peter John & Michael Sanders & Jennifer Wang, 2019, "A panacea for improving citizen behaviors? Introduction to the symposium on the use of social norms in public administration," Journal of Behavioral Public Administration, Center for Experimental and Behavioral Public Administration, volume 2, issue 2, DOI: 10.30636/jbpa.22.119.
- Oliver James & Gregg G. Van Ryzin, 2019, "Rates and the Judgment of Government Performance," Journal of Behavioral Public Administration, Center for Experimental and Behavioral Public Administration, volume 2, issue 2, DOI: 10.30636/jbpa.22.41.
- Jessica Leight & Elana Safran, 2019, "Increasing immunization compliance among schools and day care centers: Evidence from a randomized controlled trial," Journal of Behavioral Public Administration, Center for Experimental and Behavioral Public Administration, volume 2, issue 2, DOI: 10.30636/jbpa.22.55.
- Laura Doornkamp & Petra Van den Bekerom & Sandra Groeneveld, 2019, "The individual level effect of symbolic representation: An experimental study on teacher-student gender congruence and students’ perceived abilities in math," Journal of Behavioral Public Administration, Center for Experimental and Behavioral Public Administration, volume 2, issue 2, DOI: 10.30636/jbpa.22.64.
- Victor G. Hugg & Kelly LeRoux, 2019, "Personality traits as predictors of citizen engagement with local government," Journal of Behavioral Public Administration, Center for Experimental and Behavioral Public Administration, volume 2, issue 2, DOI: 10.30636/jbpa.22.65.
- Marija Aleksovska & Thomas Schillemans & Stephan Grimmelikhuijsen, 2019, "Lessons from five decades of experimental and behavioral research on accountability: A systematic literature review," Journal of Behavioral Public Administration, Center for Experimental and Behavioral Public Administration, volume 2, issue 2, DOI: 10.30636/jbpa.22.66.
- Martin Baekgaard & Nicola Belle & Søren Serritzlew & Mariafrancesca Sicilia & Ileana Steccolini, 2019, "Performance information in politics: How framing, format, and rhetoric matter to politicians’ preferences," Journal of Behavioral Public Administration, Center for Experimental and Behavioral Public Administration, volume 2, issue 2, DOI: 10.30636/jbpa.22.67.
- Rosanna Nagtegaal & Lars Tummers & Mirko Noordegraaf & Victor Bekkers, 2019, "Nudging healthcare professionals towards evidence-based medicine: A systematic scoping review," Journal of Behavioral Public Administration, Center for Experimental and Behavioral Public Administration, volume 2, issue 2, DOI: 10.30636/jbpa.22.71.
- Jaclyn Piatak & Zachary Mohr, 2019, "More gender bias in academia? Examining the influence of gender and formalization on student worker rule following," Journal of Behavioral Public Administration, Center for Experimental and Behavioral Public Administration, volume 2, issue 2, DOI: 10.30636/jbpa.22.76.
- Elspeth Kirkman, 2019, "Free riding or discounted riding? How the framing of a bike share offer impacts offer-redemption," Journal of Behavioral Public Administration, Center for Experimental and Behavioral Public Administration, volume 2, issue 2, DOI: 10.30636/jbpa.22.83.
- Jiang Bing & Allen Samuel K., 2019, "To Be a Blood Donor or Not to Be? Investigating Institutional and Student Characteristics at a Military College," The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, De Gruyter, volume 19, issue 4, pages 1-17, October, DOI: 10.1515/bejeap-2018-0104.
- Francis Dania V. & de Oliveira Angela C. M. & Dimmitt Carey, 2019, "Do School Counselors Exhibit Bias in Recommending Students for Advanced Coursework?," The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, De Gruyter, volume 19, issue 4, pages 1-17, October, DOI: 10.1515/bejeap-2018-0189.
- Deng Liuchun & Fujio Minako & Khan M. Ali, 2019, "Optimal growth in the Robinson-Shinkai-Leontief model: the case of capital-intensive consumption goods," Studies in Nonlinear Dynamics & Econometrics, De Gruyter, volume 23, issue 4, pages 1-18, September, DOI: 10.1515/snde-2019-0032.
- Bauer, Michal & Chytilová, Julie & Miguel, Edward, 2019, "Using Survey Questions to Measure Preferences: Lessons from an Experimental Validation in Kenya," Department of Economics, Working Paper Series, Department of Economics, Institute for Business and Economic Research, UC Berkeley, number qt52g9k54w, Sep.
- Nikoloz Kudashvili & Philipp Lergetporer, 2019, "Do Minorities Misrepresent Their Ethnicity to Avoid Discrimination?," CERGE-EI Working Papers, The Center for Economic Research and Graduate Education - Economics Institute, Prague, number wp644, Oct.
- Daniel Spiro, 2019, "Multigenerational Transmission of Culture," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 7507.
- Xueqin Zhu & Sjak Smulders & Aart de Zeeuw, 2019, "Discounting in the Presence of Scarce Ecosystem Services," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 7514.
- Niklas Potrafke, 2019, "Risk aversion, patience and intelligence: evidence based on macro data," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 7546.
- Matthias Fahn & Regina Seibel, 2019, "Inconsistent time preferences and on-the-job search - when it pays to be naive," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 7604.
- Matthias Fahn, 2019, "Reciprocity in dynamic employment relationships," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 7634.
- Daniela Glätzle-Rützler & Philipp Lergetporer & Matthias Sutter, 2019, "Collective Intertemporal Decisions and Heterogeneity in Groups," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 7716.
- Christopher Severen & Arthur A. van Benthem, 2019, "Formative Experiences and the Price of Gasoline," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 7757.
- Lisa Spantig, 2019, "Cash in Hand and Savings Decisions," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 7767.
- Nikoloz Kudashvili & Philipp Lergetporer, 2019, "Do Minorities Misrepresent Their Ethnicity to Avoid Discrimination?," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 7861.
- Taisuke Imai & Tom A. Rutter & Colin Camerer, 2019, "Meta-Analysis of Present-Bias Estimation Using Convex Time Budgets," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 7934.
- Gerard J. Van den Berg & Iris Kesternich & Gerrit Müller & Bettina Siflinger, 2019, "Reciprocity and the Interaction between the Unemployed and the Caseworker," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 7947.
- James Andreoni & Marta Serra-Garcia, 2019, "The Pledging Puzzle: How Can Revocable Promises Increase Charitable Giving," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 7965.
- Niklas Potrafke, 2019, "Risk aversion, patience and intelligence: Evidence based on macro data," ifo Working Paper Series, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, number 295.
- Mark Schneider, 2019, "A Bias Aggregation Theorem," Working Papers, Chapman University, Economic Science Institute, number 19-03.
- Andrés Ham & Dar�o Maldonado & Michael Weintraub & Andr�s Felipe Camacho & Daniela Gualtero, 2019, "Reducing Alcohol-Related Violence: A Field Experiment with Bartenders," Documentos de trabajo, Escuela de Gobierno - Universidad de los Andes, number 17834, Oct.
- D Aycinena & S Blazsek & L Rentschler & C Sprenger, 2019, "Intertemporal Choice Experiments and Large-Stakes Behavior," Documentos de trabajo - Alianza EFI, Alianza EFI, number 18985, Dec.
- Heinz, Matthias & Friebel, Guido & Hoffman, Mitchell & Zubanov, Nick, 2019, "What Do Employee Referral Programs Do?," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 13770, May.
- Bohren, Aislinn & Haggag, Kareem & Imas, Alex & Pope, Devin G., 2019, "Inaccurate Statistical Discrimination: An Identification Problem," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 13790, Jun.
- Bauer, Michal & Chytilová, Julie & Miguel, Edward, 2019, "Using Survey Questions to Measure Preferences: Lessons from an Experimental Validation in Kenya," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 13830, Jun.
- van Benthem, Arthur & Severen, Christopher, 2019, "Formative Experiences and the Price of Gasoline," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 13859, Jul.
- Jérémy BOCCANFUSO & Antoine FEREY, 2019, "Inattention and the Taxation Bias," Working Papers, Center for Research in Economics and Statistics, number 2019-16, Oct.
- Fabio D'Orlando & Sharon Ricciotti, 2019, "Escalation and Well-being," Working Papers, Universita' di Cassino, Dipartimento di Economia e Giurisprudenza, number 2019-03, Jun.
- Dana Vokounová & Janka Táborecká-Petrovičová, 2019, "Shopping styles of young generations," Marketing Science & Inspirations, Comenius University in Bratislava, Faculty of Management, volume 14, issue 1, pages 34-41.
- Clemens, Christiane & Heinemann, Maik, 2019, "The Effects Of International Financial Integration In A Model With Heterogeneous Firms And Credit Frictions," Macroeconomic Dynamics, Cambridge University Press, volume 23, issue 7, pages 2815-2844, October.
- Jawwad Noor, 2019, "Intuitive Beliefs," Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers, Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics, Yale University, number 2216, Dec.
- Yildirim, Selen & Neugart, Michael, 2020, "What determines perceived income justice? Evidence from the German TwinLife study," Publications of Darmstadt Technical University, Institute for Business Studies (BWL), Darmstadt Technical University, Department of Business Administration, Economics and Law, Institute for Business Studies (BWL), number 117985.
- Armando N. Meier, 2019, "Emotions, Risk Attitudes, and Patience," SOEPpapers on Multidisciplinary Panel Data Research, DIW Berlin, The German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP), number 1041.
- Faria, Joao Ricardo & McAdam, Peter, 2019, "The Green Golden Rule: habit and anticipation of future consumption," Working Paper Series, European Central Bank, number 2247, Feb.
- Giamattei, Marcus & Lambsdorff, Johann Graf, 2019, "classEx — an online tool for lab-in-the-field experiments with smartphones," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Elsevier, volume 22, issue C, pages 223-231, DOI: 10.1016/j.jbef.2019.04.008.
- Yin, Zhichao & Gong, Xue & Guo, Peiyao & Wu, Tao, 2019, "What Drives Entrepreneurship in Digital Economy? Evidence from China," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, volume 82, issue C, pages 66-73, DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2019.09.026.
- Murooka, Takeshi & Schwarz, Marco A., 2019, "Consumer exploitation and notice periods," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 174, issue C, pages 89-92, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2018.10.036.
- März, Oliver, 2019, "Competitive persuasive advertising under consumer loss aversion," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 185, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2019.108690.
- Haylock, Michael & Kampkötter, Patrick, 2019, "The role of preferences, attitudes, and personality traits in labor market matching," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 185, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2019.108718.
- Rocha, Marta & Baddeley, Michelle & Pollitt, Michael & Weeks, Melvyn, 2019, "Addressing self-disconnection among prepayment energy consumers: A behavioural approach," Energy Economics, Elsevier, volume 81, issue C, pages 273-286, DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2019.03.025.
- Kets, Willemien & Sandroni, Alvaro, 2019, "A belief-based theory of homophily," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, volume 115, issue C, pages 410-435, DOI: 10.1016/j.geb.2019.04.002.
- Abdellaoui, Mohammed & Kemel, Emmanuel & Panin, Amma & Vieider, Ferdinand M., 2019, "Measuring time and risk preferences in an integrated framework," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, volume 115, issue C, pages 459-469, DOI: 10.1016/j.geb.2019.03.001.
- Chang, Daphne & Chen, Roy & Krupka, Erin, 2019, "Rhetoric matters: A social norms explanation for the anomaly of framing," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, volume 116, issue C, pages 158-178, DOI: 10.1016/j.geb.2019.04.011.
- Nax, Heinrich H. & Newton, Jonathan, 2019, "Risk attitudes and risk dominance in the long run," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, volume 116, issue C, pages 179-184, DOI: 10.1016/j.geb.2019.05.001.
- Hippel, Svenja & Hoeppner, Sven, 2019, "Biased judgements of fairness in bargaining: A replication in the laboratory," International Review of Law and Economics, Elsevier, volume 58, issue C, pages 63-74, DOI: 10.1016/j.irle.2019.02.001.
- Perry, Edward D. & Hennessy, David A. & Moschini, GianCarlo, 2019, "Product concentration and usage: Behavioral effects in the glyphosate market," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, volume 158, issue C, pages 543-559, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2018.12.027.
- Caliendo, Frank N. & Findley, T. Scott, 2019, "Commitment and welfare," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, volume 159, issue C, pages 210-234, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2019.01.008.
- Dertwinkel-Kalt, Markus & Wenzel, Tobias, 2019, "Focusing and framing of risky alternatives," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, volume 159, issue C, pages 289-304, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2017.12.020.
- Kassas, Bachir & Palma, Marco A., 2019, "Self-serving biases in social norm compliance," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, volume 159, issue C, pages 388-408, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2019.02.010.
- Akesaka, Mika, 2019, "Change in time preferences: Evidence from the Great East Japan Earthquake," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, volume 166, issue C, pages 239-245, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2019.08.013.
- Lusk, Jayson L., 2019, "Income and (Ir) rational food choice," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, volume 166, issue C, pages 630-645, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2019.08.005.
- Azar, Ofer H., 2019, "The influence of psychological game theory," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, volume 167, issue C, pages 445-453, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2018.09.009.
- Penn, Jerrod & Hu, Wuyang, 2019, "Cheap talk efficacy under potential and actual Hypothetical Bias: A meta-analysis," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, volume 96, issue C, pages 22-35, DOI: 10.1016/j.jeem.2019.02.005.
- Liang, Annie, 2019, "Inference of preference heterogeneity from choice data," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, volume 179, issue C, pages 275-311, DOI: 10.1016/j.jet.2018.09.010.
- Attema, Arthur E. & l’Haridon, Olivier & van de Kuilen, Gijs, 2019, "Measuring multivariate risk preferences in the health domain," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, volume 64, issue C, pages 15-24, DOI: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2018.12.004.
- Larney, Andrea & Rotella, Amanda & Barclay, Pat, 2019, "Stake size effects in ultimatum game and dictator game offers: A meta-analysis," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Elsevier, volume 151, issue C, pages 61-72, DOI: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2019.01.002.
- Miura, Takahiro, 2019, "Does time preference affect smoking behavior? A dynamic panel analysis," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, volume 78, issue C, pages 170-180, DOI: 10.1016/j.socec.2018.11.001.
- Klimm, Felix & Loipersberger, Florian, 2019, "Choice as justification for dishonesty," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, volume 81, issue C, pages 185-194, DOI: 10.1016/j.socec.2019.06.006.
- Irvine, Alastair & van der Pol, Marjon & Phimister, Euan, 2019, "A comparison of professional and private time preferences of General Practitioners," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, volume 222, issue C, pages 256-264, DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.01.014.
- Niall O’Higgins & Marco Stimolo, 2019, "Trust and reciprocity in youth labor markets," EERI Research Paper Series, Economics and Econometrics Research Institute (EERI), Brussels, number EERI RP 2019/13, Nov.
- Levy, Gilat & Razin, Ronny, 2019, "Echo chambers and their effects on economic and political outcomes," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 101413, Aug.
- DeJarnette, Patrick & Dillenberger, David & Gottlieb, Daniel & Ortoleva, Pietro, 2020, "Time lotteries and stochastic impatience," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 102564, Mar.
- Frijters, Paul & Islam, Asad & Lalji, Chitwan & Pakrashi, Debayan, 2019, "Roommate effects in health outcomes," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 104117, Aug.
- Gushchina L.V. & Kislitsyna N.N. & Agapova E.A. & Izotova N.V., 2019, "Culture Restrictions as a Trigger to the Society Development: History and Modernity," International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), volume 0, issue Special 1, pages 261-269.
- Timmons, Shane & McElvaney, Terence & Lunn, Pete, 2019, "An experiment for regulatory policy on broadband speed advertising," Papers, Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI), number WP641.
- Thai Ha-Huy & Tuyet Mai Nguyen, 2019, "Optimal growth and Ramsey-Rawls criteria," Documents de recherche, Centre d'Études des Politiques Économiques (EPEE), Université d'Evry Val d'Essonne, number 19-02.
- Thai Ha-Huy, 2019, "Savage's theorem with atoms," Documents de recherche, Centre d'Études des Politiques Économiques (EPEE), Université d'Evry Val d'Essonne, number 19-05.
- Christopher Severen & Arthur van Benthem, 2019, "Formative Experiences and the Price of Gasoline," Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, number 19-35, Sep, DOI: 10.21799/frbp.wp.2019.35.
- Vijay Victor, 2019, "Consumer Attitude and Reaction towards Personalised Pricing in the E-Commerce Sector," GATR Journals, Global Academy of Training and Research (GATR) Enterprise, number jmmr220, Jun.
- Thi Kim Cuong Pham, 2019, "Keeping up with or running away from the Joneses : the Barro model revisited," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-02312316, DOI: 10.1007/s00712-018-0624-2.
- Mohammed Abdellaoui & Emmanuel Kemel & Amma Panin & Ferdinand Vieider, 2019, "Measuring time and risk preferences in an integrated framework," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-03329772, May, DOI: 10.1016/j.geb.2019.03.001.
- Michael A. Arnold & Eric Darmon & Sylvain Dejean & Thierry Pénard, 2019, "Digital Piracy Under a Graduated Response Policy," Post-Print, HAL, number halshs-01866946, DOI: 10.1628/jite-2018-0016.
- Arthur Attema & Olivier L’haridon & Gijs van de Kuilen, 2019, "Measuring Multivariate Risk Preferences in the Health Domain," Post-Print, HAL, number halshs-01970236, Mar, DOI: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2018.12.004.
- Jean-Pierre Drugeon & Thai Ha-Huy & Thi Do Hanh Nguyen, 2019, "On maximin dynamic programming and the rate of discount," Post-Print, HAL, number halshs-02096484, Dec, DOI: 10.1007/s00199-018-1166-0.
- Jean-Pierre Drugeon & Thai Ha-Huy & Thi Do Hanh Nguyen, 2019, "On maximin dynamic programming and the rate of discount," PSE-Ecole d'économie de Paris (Postprint), HAL, number halshs-02096484, Dec, DOI: 10.1007/s00199-018-1166-0.
- Philippe Jehiel & Jakub Steiner, 2019, "Selective Sampling with Information-Storage Constraints," PSE Working Papers, HAL, number halshs-02183450, Jul.
- Dorian Jullien, 2019, "Under Risk, Over Time and Regarding Other People: Rationality Across Three Dimensions," Working Papers, HAL, number hal-03233897, Jan.
- Philippe Jehiel & Jakub Steiner, 2019, "Selective Sampling with Information-Storage Constraints," Working Papers, HAL, number halshs-02183450, Jul.
Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/j/D90-8.html