Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes

2020

• Michael J. Nelson & Christopher Witko, 2020, "Government reputational effects of COVID-19 public health actions: A job opportunity evaluation conjoint experiment," Journal of Behavioral Public Administration, Center for Experimental and Behavioral Public Administration, volume 3, issue 1, DOI: 10.30636/jbpa.31.174.
• Morten Hjortskov, 2020, "Interpreting expectations: Normative and predictive expectations from the citizens’ viewpoint," Journal of Behavioral Public Administration, Center for Experimental and Behavioral Public Administration, volume 3, issue 1, DOI: 10.30636/jbpa.31.72.
• Maris Vainre & Laura Aaben & Alari Paulus & Helleka Koppel & Helelyn Tammsaar & Keiu Telve & Katre Koppel & Kaia Beilmann & Andero Uusberg, 2020, "Nudging towards tax compliance: A fieldwork-informed randomised controlled trial," Journal of Behavioral Public Administration, Center for Experimental and Behavioral Public Administration, volume 3, issue 1, DOI: 10.30636/jbpa.31.84.
• Claire van Teunenbroek & René Bekkers, 2020, "Follow the crowd: Social information and crowdfunding donations in a large field experiment," Journal of Behavioral Public Administration, Center for Experimental and Behavioral Public Administration, volume 3, issue 1, DOI: 10.30636/jbpa.31.87.
• Yuan Tian & Chiako Hung & Peter Frumkin, 2020, "Breaking the nonprofit starvation cycle? An experimental test," Journal of Behavioral Public Administration, Center for Experimental and Behavioral Public Administration, volume 3, issue 1, DOI: 10.30636/jbpa.31.93.
• Nicholas R. Jenkins & Michelangelo Landgrave & Gabriel E. Martinez, 2020, "Do political donors have greater access to government officials? Evidence from a FOIA field experiment with US municipalities," Journal of Behavioral Public Administration, Center for Experimental and Behavioral Public Administration, volume 3, issue 2, DOI: 10.30636/jbpa.32.111.
• Peter Rasmussen Damgaard & Poul A. Nielsen, 2020, "Does performance disclosure affect user satisfaction, voice, and exit? Experimental evidence from service users," Journal of Behavioral Public Administration, Center for Experimental and Behavioral Public Administration, volume 3, issue 2, DOI: 10.30636/jbpa.32.113.
• Chien-shih Huang & Ruowen Shen, 2020, "Does city or state make a difference? The effects of policy framing on public attitude toward a solar energy program," Journal of Behavioral Public Administration, Center for Experimental and Behavioral Public Administration, volume 3, issue 2, DOI: 10.30636/jbpa.32.126.
• John D. Marvel, 2020, "Evolution and egalitarianism: A behavioral account of managers' performance pay decisions," Journal of Behavioral Public Administration, Center for Experimental and Behavioral Public Administration, volume 3, issue 2, DOI: 10.30636/jbpa.32.132.
• William G. Resh & Cynthia Wilkes & Carmen Mooradian, 2020, "Emotional labor assessments and episodic recall bias in public engagement," Journal of Behavioral Public Administration, Center for Experimental and Behavioral Public Administration, volume 3, issue 2, DOI: 10.30636/jbpa.32.138.
• Laura L. Leets & Amber Sprenger & Robert O. Hartman & Nicholas W. Kohn & Juli Simon Thomas & Chrissy T. Vu & Sandi Aguirre & Sanith Wijesinghe, 2020, "Effectiveness of nudges on small business tax compliance behavior," Journal of Behavioral Public Administration, Center for Experimental and Behavioral Public Administration, volume 3, issue 2, DOI: 10.30636/jbpa.32.141.
• Martin Larsen & Jacob Nyrup & Michael Bang Petersen, 2020, "Do Survey Estimates of the Public’s Compliance with COVID-19 Regulations Suffer from Social Desirability Bias?," Journal of Behavioral Public Administration, Center for Experimental and Behavioral Public Administration, volume 3, issue 2, DOI: 10.30636/jbpa.32.164.
• Nathan Favero & Mogens Jin Pedersen, 2020, "How to encourage “Togetherness by Keeping Apart†amid COVID-19? The ineffectiveness of prosocial and empathy appeals," Journal of Behavioral Public Administration, Center for Experimental and Behavioral Public Administration, volume 3, issue 2, DOI: 10.30636/jbpa.32.167.
• Martin Baekgaard & Julian Christensen & Jonas Krogh Madsen & Kim Sass Mikkelsen, 2020, "Rallying around the flag in times of COVID-19: Societal lockdown and trust in democratic institutions," Journal of Behavioral Public Administration, Center for Experimental and Behavioral Public Administration, volume 3, issue 2, DOI: 10.30636/jbpa.32.172.
• Syon P. Bhanot & Daniel J. Hopkins, 2020, "Partisan polarization and resistance to elite messages: Results from survey experiments on social distancing," Journal of Behavioral Public Administration, Center for Experimental and Behavioral Public Administration, volume 3, issue 2, DOI: 10.30636/jbpa.32.178.
• Ulrich Thy Jensen, 2020, "Is self-reported social distancing susceptible to social desirability bias? Using the crosswise model to elicit sensitive behaviors," Journal of Behavioral Public Administration, Center for Experimental and Behavioral Public Administration, volume 3, issue 2, DOI: 10.30636/jbpa.32.182.
• Leonard M. Lopoo & Colleen Heflin & Boskovski, 2020, "Testing behavioral interventions designed to improve on-time SNAP recertification," Journal of Behavioral Public Administration, Center for Experimental and Behavioral Public Administration, volume 3, issue 2, DOI: 10.30636/jbpa.32.183.
• Adrienne Davidson & Samantha Burns & Linda White & Delaine Hampton & Michal Perlman, 2020, "Child care policy and child care burden: Policy feedback effects and distributive implications of regulatory decisions," Journal of Behavioral Public Administration, Center for Experimental and Behavioral Public Administration, volume 3, issue 2, DOI: 10.30636/jbpa.32.188.
• Jennifer M. Connolly & Casey Klofstad & Joseph Uscinski, 2020, "Leaving home ain’t easy: Citizen compliance with local government hurricane evacuation orders," Journal of Behavioral Public Administration, Center for Experimental and Behavioral Public Administration, volume 3, issue 2, DOI: 10.30636/jbpa.32.99.
• Bruno Bruna & Faggini Marisa, 2020, "Sharing Competition: An Agent-Based Model for the Short-Term Accommodations Market," The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, De Gruyter, volume 20, issue 2, pages 1-13, April, DOI: 10.1515/bejeap-2019-0231.
• Bruno Bruna & Faggini Marisa, 2020, "Sharing Competition: An Agent-Based Model for the Short-Term Accommodations Market," The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, De Gruyter, volume 20, issue 2, pages 1-13, April, DOI: 10.1515/bejeap-2019-0231.
• Jetter Michael & Walker Jay K., 2020, "Gender Differences in Performance and Risk-taking among Children, Teenagers, and College Students: Evidence from Jeopardy!," The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, De Gruyter, volume 20, issue 2, pages 1-24, April, DOI: 10.1515/bejeap-2019-0179.
• Jetter Michael & Walker Jay K., 2020, "Gender Differences in Performance and Risk-taking among Children, Teenagers, and College Students: Evidence from Jeopardy!," The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, De Gruyter, volume 20, issue 2, pages 1-24, April, DOI: 10.1515/bejeap-2019-0179.
• Mausumi Das & Priyanka Arora, 2020, "Culture and Market: A Macroeconomic Tale of Two Institutions," Working papers, Centre for Development Economics, Delhi School of Economics, number 307, Apr.
• Bauer, Michal & Chytilová, Julie & Miguel, Edward, 2020, "Using Survey Questions to Measure Preferences: Lessons from an Experimental Validation in Kenya," Department of Economics, Working Paper Series, Department of Economics, Institute for Business and Economic Research, UC Berkeley, number qt71f5r33m, Feb.
• Michal Bauer & Julie Chytilova & Edward Miguel, 2020, "Using Survey Questions to Measure Preferences: Lessons from an Experimental Validation in Kenya," CERGE-EI Working Papers, The Center for Economic Research and Graduate Education - Economics Institute, Prague, number wp653, Jan.
• Moritz A. Drupp & Martin C. Hänsel, 2020, "Relative Prices and Climate Policy: How the Scarcity of Non-Market Goods Drives Policy Evaluation," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 8052.
• Nickolas Gagnon & Kristof Bosmans & Arno Riedl, 2020, "The Effect of Unfair Chances and Gender Discrimination on Labor Supply," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 8058.
• Cristina Bicchieri & Eugen Dimant & Silvia Sonderegger, 2020, "It's Not a Lie If You Believe the Norm Does Not Apply: Conditional Norm-Following with Strategic Beliefs," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 8059.
• Gary E. Bolton & Eugen Dimant & Ulrich Schmidt, 2020, "When a Nudge Backfires: Combining (Im)Plausible Deniability with Social and Economic Incentives to Promote Behavioral Change," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 8070.
• Matthew Lowe, 2020, "Types of Contact: A Field Experiment on Collaborative and Adversarial Caste Integration," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 8089.
• Eugen Dimant & Gerben A. van Kleef & Shaul Shalvi, 2020, "Requiem for a Nudge: Framing Effects in Nudging Honesty," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 8170.
• Cristina Bicchieri & Eugen Dimant & Simon Gaechter & Daniele Nosenzo, 2020, "Observability, Social Proximity, and the Erosion of Norm Compliance," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 8212.
• Niko Jaakkola & Florian Wagener & Florian O.O. Wagener, 2020, "All Symmetric Equilibria in Differential Games with Public Goods," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 8246.
• Eugen Dimant, 2020, "Contagion of Pro- and Anti-Social Behavior among Peers and the Role of Social Proximity," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 8263.
• Kristina Czura & Anett John & Lisa Spantig, 2020, "Flexible Contract, Flexible Morale? Microcredit Design and Repayment Discipline," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 8322.
• Dainis Zegners & Uwe Sunde & Anthony Strittmatter, 2020, "Decisions and Performance Under Bounded Rationality: A Computational Benchmarking Approach," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 8341.
• Matthias Fahn, 2020, "Reciprocity in Dynamic Employment Relationships," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 8414.
• Laszlo Goerke, 2020, "An Efficiency-Wage Model with Habit Concerns about Wages," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 8428.
• Rick van der Ploeg, 2020, "Discounting and Climate Policy," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 8441.
• Markus Dertwinkel-Kalt & Jonas Frey, 2020, "Optimal Stopping in a Dynamic Salience Model," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 8496.
• Fausto Panunzi & Nicola Pavoni & Guido Tabellini, 2020, "Economic Shocks and Populism: The Political Implications of Reference-Dependent Preferences," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 8539.
• Ala Avoyan & Robizon Khubulashvili & Giorgi Mekerishvili, 2020, "Call It a Day: History Dependent Stopping Behavior," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 8603.
• Per Hjertstrand & Pehr-Johan Norbäck & Lars Persson, 2020, "Skill Formation, Temporary Disadvantage and Elite Education," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 8612.
• Marcello Negrini & Arno Riedl & Matthias Wibral, 2020, "Still in Search of the Sunk Cost Bias," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 8623.
• Guglielmo Briscese & Andreas Leibbrandt, 2020, "Designing the Market for Job Vacancies: A Trust Experiment with Employment Centers Staff," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 8802.
• Chichilnisky, Graciela & Hammond, Peter J. & Stern, Nicholas, 2020, "Fundamental Utilitarianism and Intergenerational Equity with Extinction Discounting," CAGE Online Working Paper Series, Competitive Advantage in the Global Economy (CAGE), number 451.
• Mark Schneider & Cary Deck & Patrick DeJarnette, 2020, "Categorical Salience Theory," Working Papers, Chapman University, Economic Science Institute, number 20-07.
• Diego Aycinena & Szabolcs Blazsek & Lucas Rentschler & Charles Sprenger, 2020, "Intertemporal Choice Experiments and Large-Stakes Behavior," Working Papers, Chapman University, Economic Science Institute, number 20-36.
• Susanto Basu & Luigi Pascali & Fabio Schiantarelli & Luis Serven, 2020, "Productivity and the Welfare of Nations," Working Papers, CEMFI, number wp2020_2010, Jun.
• D Aycinena & S Blazsek & L Rentschler & C Sprenger, 2020, "Intertemporal Choice Experiments and Large-Stakes Behavior," Documentos de Trabajo, Universidad del Rosario, number 18357, Aug.
• Nicolás Ajzenman & Ruben Durante, 2020, "Salience and Accountability: School Infrastructure and Last-Minute Electoral Punishment," Documentos de Trabajo, The Latin American and Caribbean Economic Association (LACEA), number 17909, Feb.
• Ajzenman, Nicolas & Durante, Ruben, 2020, "Salience and Accountability: School Infrastructure and Last-Minute Electoral Punishment," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 14702, May.
• Zimmermann, Klaus F. & Chowdhury, Shyamal & Sutter, Matthias, 2020, "Economic preferences across generations and family clusters: A large-scale experiment," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 14998, Jul.
• Maliar, Serguei & Tsener, Inna, 2020, "Capital-Skill Complementarity and Inequality: Twenty Years After," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 15228, Aug.
• Proto, Eugenio & Castagnetti, Alessandro, 2020, "Anger and Strategic Behavior: A Level-k Analysis," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 15264, Sep.
• Pascali, Luigi & Basu, Susanto & Schiantarelli, Fabio & Servén, Luis, 2020, "Productivity and the Welfare of Nations," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 15600, Dec.
• Marie-Laure ALLAIN & Claire CHAMBOLLE & Patrick REY & Sabrina TEYSSIER, 2020, "Vertical Integration as a Source of Hold-up: an Experiment," Working Papers, Center for Research in Economics and Statistics, number 2020-09, Mar.
• Max Deter, 2020, "Prosociality and Risk Preferences in the Financial Sector," SOEPpapers on Multidisciplinary Panel Data Research, DIW Berlin, The German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP), number 1075.
• Hill, Brian & Lloyd, Thomas, 2020, "Are People Willing to Pay for Reduced Inequality?," HEC Research Papers Series, HEC Paris, number 1392, Oct, DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3711785.
• Colasante, Annarita & Riccetti, Luca, 2020, "Risk aversion, prudence and temperance: It is a matter of gap between moments," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Elsevier, volume 25, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jbef.2019.100262.
• Camacho, Carmen & Harmankaya, Fatih & Sağlam, Çağrı, 2020, "Social status pursuit, distribution of bequests and inequality," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, volume 86, issue C, pages 183-191, DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2019.06.010.
• Kesavayuth, Dusanee & Poyago-Theotoky, Joanna & Tran, Dai Binh & Zikos, Vasileios, 2020, "Locus of control, health and healthcare utilization," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, volume 86, issue C, pages 227-238, DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2019.06.014.
• Del Rey, Elena & Lopez-Garcia, Miguel-Angel, 2020, "On government-created credit markets for education and endogenous growth," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, volume 92, issue C, pages 170-179, DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2019.12.016.
• Jobu Babin, J. & Hussey, Andrew & Nikolsko-Rzhevskyy, Alex & Taylor, David A., 2020, "Beauty Premiums Among Academics," Economics of Education Review, Elsevier, volume 78, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econedurev.2020.102019.
• Dioikitopoulos, Evangelos V. & Ghosh, Sugata & Karydas, Christos & Vella, Eugenia, 2020, "Roads to prosperity without environmental poverty: The role of impatience," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 186, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2019.108870.
• Ahn, Yongkil, 2020, "Asymmetric learning and the disposition effect," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 190, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2020.109080.
• Bhattacharya, Mihir & Mukherjee, Saptarshi & Sonal, Ruhi, 2020, "Consumer equilibrium, random choice and hemi-Bayesian revision rule," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 193, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2020.109279.
• Schneider, Mark, 2020, "Temptation-biased preferences for risk and time," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 193, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2020.109293.
• Schneider, Mark, 2020, "A bias aggregation theorem," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 196, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2020.109584.
• Huber, Samuel & Kim, Jaehong, 2020, "An overlapping generations model for monetary policy analysis," European Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 125, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2020.103429.
• Cherchye, Laurens & De Rock, Bram & Griffith, Rachel & O’Connell, Martin & Smith, Kate & Vermeulen, Frederic, 2020, "A new year, a new you? Within-individual variation in food purchases," European Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 127, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2020.103478.
• Bauer, Michal & Chytilová, Julie & Miguel, Edward, 2020, "Using survey questions to measure preferences: Lessons from an experimental validation in Kenya," European Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 127, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2020.103493.
• Daskalova, Vessela & Vriend, Nicolaas J., 2020, "Categorization and coordination," European Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 129, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2020.103519.
• Cason, Timothy N. & Friesen, Lana & Gangadharan, Lata, 2020, "Inter-firm social dilemmas with agency risk," European Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 129, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2020.103570.
• Neugart, Michael & Yildirim, Selen, 2020, "What determines perceived income justice? Evidence from the German TwinLife study," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, volume 36, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ehb.2019.100826.
• Chawla, Yash & Kowalska-Pyzalska, Anna & Skowrońska-Szmer, Anna, 2020, "Perspectives of smart meters’ roll-out in India: An empirical analysis of consumers’ awareness and preferences," Energy Policy, Elsevier, volume 146, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2020.111798.
• Castillo, Geoffrey, 2020, "The attraction effect and its explanations," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, volume 119, issue C, pages 123-147, DOI: 10.1016/j.geb.2019.10.012.
• Leung, Benson Tsz Kin, 2020, "Limited cognitive ability and selective information processing," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, volume 120, issue C, pages 345-369, DOI: 10.1016/j.geb.2020.01.005.
• Vásquez, Jorge & Weretka, Marek, 2020, "Affective empathy in non-cooperative games," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, volume 121, issue C, pages 548-564, DOI: 10.1016/j.geb.2019.10.005.
• Ericson, Keith M. Marzilli, 2020, "When consumers do not make an active decision: Dynamic default rules and their equilibrium effects," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, volume 124, issue C, pages 369-385, DOI: 10.1016/j.geb.2020.08.007.
• Ciccarone, Giuseppe & Di Bartolomeo, Giovanni & Papa, Stefano, 2020, "The rationale of in-group favoritism: An experimental test of three explanations," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, volume 124, issue C, pages 554-568, DOI: 10.1016/j.geb.2020.09.007.
• Martínez-Sánchez, Francisco, 2020, "Preventing commercial piracy when consumers are loss averse," Information Economics and Policy, Elsevier, volume 53, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.infoecopol.2020.100896.
• Habibi, Amir, 2020, "Motivation and information design," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, volume 169, issue C, pages 1-18, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2019.10.015.
• Tikotsky, Ariel & Pe'er, Eyal & Feldman, Yuval, 2020, "Which nudges do businesses like? Managers’ attitudes towards nudges directed at their business or at their customers," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, volume 170, issue C, pages 43-51, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2019.11.010.
• Argo, Nichole & Klinowski, David & Krishnamurti, Tamar & Smith, Sarah, 2020, "The completion effect in charitable crowdfunding," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, volume 172, issue C, pages 17-32, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.01.025.
• Fallucchi, Francesco & Nosenzo, Daniele & Reuben, Ernesto, 2020, "Measuring preferences for competition with experimentally-validated survey questions," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, volume 178, issue C, pages 402-423, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.07.028.
• Bašić, Zvonimir & Falk, Armin & Kosse, Fabian, 2020, "The development of egalitarian norm enforcement in childhood and adolescence," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, volume 179, issue C, pages 667-680, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2019.03.014.
• Jetter, Michael & Walker, Jay K., 2020, "At what age does the anchoring heuristic emerge? Evidence from Jeopardy!," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, volume 179, issue C, pages 757-766, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2019.08.017.
• Huber, Christoph & Huber, Jürgen, 2020, "Bad bankers no more? Truth-telling and (dis)honesty in the finance industry," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, volume 180, issue C, pages 472-493, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.020.
• Marz, Waldemar & Pfeiffer, Johannes, 2020, "Petrodollar recycling, oil monopoly, and carbon taxes," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, volume 100, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jeem.2019.102263.
• Boonmanunt, Suparee & Lauer, Thomas & Rockenbach, Bettina & Weiss, Arne, 2020, "Field evidence on the role of time preferences in conservation behavior," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, volume 104, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jeem.2020.102368.
• Ebert, Sebastian & Wei, Wei & Zhou, Xun Yu, 2020, "Weighted discounting—On group diversity, time-inconsistency, and consequences for investment," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, volume 189, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jet.2020.105089.
• Adriani, Fabrizio & Sonderegger, Silvia, 2020, "Optimal similarity judgments in intertemporal choice (and beyond)," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, volume 190, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jet.2020.105097.
• Baggio, Michele & Chong, Alberto & Simon, David, 2020, "Sex, marijuana and baby booms," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, volume 70, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2019.102283.
• Bruhin, Adrian & Goette, Lorenz & Haenni, Simon & Jiang, Lingqing, 2020, "Spillovers of prosocial motivation: Evidence from an intervention study on blood donors," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, volume 70, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2019.102244.
• Ifcher, John & Zarghamee, Homa, 2020, "Behavioral economic phenomena in decision-making for others," Journal of Economic Psychology, Elsevier, volume 77, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.joep.2019.06.003.
• Polman, Evan & Wu, Kaiyang, 2020, "Decision making for others involving risk: A review and meta-analysis," Journal of Economic Psychology, Elsevier, volume 77, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.joep.2019.06.007.
• Banks, James & Bassoli, Elena & Mammi, Irene, 2020, "Changing attitudes to risk at older ages: The role of health and other life events," Journal of Economic Psychology, Elsevier, volume 79, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.joep.2019.102208.
• Khor, Ling Yee & Sariyev, Orkhan & Loos, Tim, 2020, "Gender differences in risk behavior and the link to household effects and individual wealth," Journal of Economic Psychology, Elsevier, volume 80, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.joep.2020.102266.
• Leckcivilize, Attakrit & Straub, Alexander, 2020, "Your wingman could help you land a job: How beauty composition of applicants affects the call-back probability," Labour Economics, Elsevier, volume 65, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.labeco.2020.101857.
• Dauth, Wolfgang & Haller, Peter, 2020, "Is there loss aversion in the trade-off between wages and commuting distances?," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, volume 83, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2020.103527.
• Nasreen, Samia & Mahalik, Mantu Kumar & Shahbaz, Muhammad & Abbas, Qaisar, 2020, "How do financial globalization, institutions and economic growth impact financial sector development in European countries?," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, volume 54, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ribaf.2020.101247.
• Witvorapong, Nopphol & Watanapongvanich, Somtip, 2020, "Using pre-commitment to reduce alcohol consumption: Lessons from a quasi-experiment in Thailand," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, volume 70, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.seps.2019.06.008.
• Jaqueson K. Galimberti, 2020, "Information Weighting Under Least Squares Learning," CAMA Working Papers, Centre for Applied Macroeconomic Analysis, Crawford School of Public Policy, The Australian National University, number 2020-46, May.
• Romano, Alessandro & Sotis, Chiara & Dominioni, Goran & Guidi, Sebastián, 2020, "The scale of COVID-19 graphs affects understanding, attitudes, and policy preferences," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 106217, Nov.
• André de Palma & Gordon M. Myers & Yorgos Y. Papageorgiou, 2020, "Imperfect Public Choice," Thema Working Papers, THEMA (Théorie Economique, Modélisation et Applications), CY Cergy-Paris University, ESSEC and CNRS, number 2020-13.
• Cagri Hamurcu & Hayriye Dilek Hamurcu, 2020, "Can financial literacy overconfidence be predicted by narcissistic tendencies?," Review of Behavioral Finance, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 13, issue 4, pages 438-449, October, DOI: 10.1108/RBF-05-2020-0113.
• Lunn, Pete & Belton, Cameron & Lavin, Ciarán & McGowan, Féidhlim & Timmons, Shane & Robertson, Deirdre, 2020, "Using behavioural science to help fight the coronavirus," Papers, Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI), number WP656.
• Christos Karydas & Evangelos V. Dioikitopoulos, 2020, "Sustainability traps: patience and innovation," CER-ETH Economics working paper series, CER-ETH - Center of Economic Research (CER-ETH) at ETH Zurich, number 20/330, Jan.
• Oz Shy, 2020, "Low-Income Consumers and Payment Choice," FRB Atlanta Working Paper, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, number 2020-3, Feb, DOI: 10.29338/wp2020-03.
• Jorge Vasquez & Marek Weretka, 2020, "Affective empathy in non-cooperative games," GRAPE Working Papers, GRAPE Group for Research in Applied Economics, number 36.
• Yash Chawla & Anna Kowalska-Pyzalska & Burcu Oralhan, 2020, "Attitudes and Opinions of Social Media Users Towards Smart Meters’ Rollout in Turkey," Energies, MDPI, volume 13, issue 3, pages 1-27, February.
• Benslimane, I. & Crosetto, P. & Magni-Berton, R. & Varaine, S., 2020, "Intellectual property reform in the laboratory," Working Papers, Grenoble Applied Economics Laboratory (GAEL), number 2020-06.
• Veysel Karagöl, 2020, "A Different Perspective On Development Economics: Behavioral Development Economics," Ekonomi Maliye Isletme Dergisi, Adil AKINCI, volume 3, issue 1, pages 46-54, June, DOI: 10.46737/emid.751274.
• Hubert J. Kiss & Ismael Rodriguez-Lara & Alfonso Rosa-Garcia, 2020, "Who withdraws first? Line formation during bank runs," ThE Papers, Department of Economic Theory and Economic History of the University of Granada., number 20/02, Mar.
• Franz Dietrich & Antonios Staras & Robert Sugden, 2020, "Savage's response to Allais as Broomean reasoning," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers), HAL, number halshs-02905466, May, DOI: 10.1080/1350178X.2020.1857424.
• Geoffrey Castillo, 2020, "The attraction effect and its explanations," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-03900629, Jan, DOI: 10.1016/j.geb.2019.10.012.
• Arthur Attema & Han Bleichrodt & Olivier L’haridon & Stefan Lipman, 2020, "A comparison of individual and collective decision making for standard gamble and time trade-off," Post-Print, HAL, number halshs-02435045, Jan, DOI: 10.1007/s10198-019-01155-x.
• Franz Dietrich & Antonios Staras & Robert Sugden, 2020, "Savage's response to Allais as Broomean reasoning," Post-Print, HAL, number halshs-02905466, May, DOI: 10.1080/1350178X.2020.1857424.
• Carmen Camacho & Fatih Harmankaya & Cagri Saglam, 2020, "Social status pursuit, distribution of bequests and inequality," Post-Print, HAL, number halshs-02973008, Mar, DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2019.06.010.
• Philippe Jehiel & Jakub Steiner, 2020, "Selective Sampling with Information-Storage Constraints," Post-Print, HAL, number halshs-03229986, Aug, DOI: 10.1093/ej/uez068.
• Carmen Camacho & Fatih Harmankaya & Cagri Saglam, 2020, "Social status pursuit, distribution of bequests and inequality," PSE-Ecole d'économie de Paris (Postprint), HAL, number halshs-02973008, Mar, DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2019.06.010.
• Philippe Jehiel & Jakub Steiner, 2020, "Selective Sampling with Information-Storage Constraints," PSE-Ecole d'économie de Paris (Postprint), HAL, number halshs-03229986, Aug, DOI: 10.1093/ej/uez068.
• Ismaël Benslimane & Paolo Crosetto & Raul Magni Berton & Simon Varaine, 2020, "Intellectual property reform in the laboratory," Working Papers, HAL, number hal-02794343, May.
• Guilhem Lecouteux & Ivan Mitrouchev, 2022, "The View from `Manywhere’: Normative Economics with Context-Dependent Preferences," Working Papers, HAL, number hal-02915807, Sep.
• Telle, Ingrid Ovidia & Tjøtta, Sigve, 2020, "Interpreting Redistribution in the Spectator Game," Working Papers in Economics, University of Bergen, Department of Economics, number 3/20, Apr.
• Ho, Thong & Nie, Zihan & Alpizar, Francisco & Carlsson, Fredrik & Khanh Nam, Pham, 2020, "Celebrity Endorsement in Promoting Pro-Environmental Behavior," Working Papers in Economics, University of Gothenburg, Department of Economics, number 795, Oct.
• von Essen, Emma & Jansson, Joakim, 2020, "Misogynistic and Xenophobic Hate Language Online: A Matter of Anonymity," Working Paper Series, Research Institute of Industrial Economics, number 1350, Aug.
• Breuer, Wolfgang & Soypak, Can K. & Steininger, Bertram, 2020, "Conventional or Reverse Magnitude Effect for Negative Outcomes: A Matter of Framing," Working Paper Series, Royal Institute of Technology, Department of Real Estate and Construction Management & Banking and Finance, number 20/16, Dec.
• Aase, Knut K., 2020, "Elements of economics of uncertainty and time with recursive utility," Discussion Papers, Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Business and Management Science, number 2020/13, Oct.
• von Essen, Emma & Jansson, Joakim, 2020, "Misogynistic and xenophobic hate language online: a matter of anonymity," Working Paper Series, Stockholm University, Swedish Institute for Social Research, number 7/2020, Aug.
• Aronsson, Thomas & Johansson-Stenman, Olof, 2020, "Optimal Second-Best Taxation When Individuals Have Social Preferences," Umeå Economic Studies, Umeå University, Department of Economics, number 973, Apr.
• Aronsson, Thomas & Johansson-Stenman, Olof, 2020, "A Note on Optimal Taxation, Status Consumption, and Unemployment," Umeå Economic Studies, Umeå University, Department of Economics, number 983, Dec.
• Denis Bulygin & Ilya Musabirov, 2020, "How People Reflect On The Usage Of Cosmetic Virtual Goods: A Structural Topic Modeling Analysis Of R/Dota2 Discussions," HSE Working papers, National Research University Higher School of Economics, number WP BRP 60/MAN/2020.
• Parewangi, Andi M. Alfian & Iskandar, Azwar, 2020, "The Nexus of Islamic Finance and Poverty," Hitotsubashi Journal of Economics, Hitotsubashi University, volume 61, issue 2, pages 111-139, December, DOI: 10.15057/hje.2020006.
• Laszlo Goerke, 2020, "An Efficiency-wage Model with Habit Concerns About Wages," IAAEU Discussion Papers, Institute of Labour Law and Industrial Relations in the European Union (IAAEU), number 202004, Apr.
• Alessandro, Martín & Cardinale Lagomarsino, Bruno & Scartascini, Carlos & Torrealday, Jerónimo, 2019, "Transparency and Trust in Government: Evidence from a Survey Experiment," IDB Publications (Working Papers), Inter-American Development Bank, number 9496, Feb, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0001569.
• R. Eki Rahman & Ermawati, 2020, "An Analysis Of Herding Behavior In The Stock Market: A Case Study Of The Asean-5 And The United States," Bulletin of Monetary Economics and Banking, Bank Indonesia, volume 23, issue 3, pages 297-318, October, DOI: https://doi.org/10.21098/bemp.v23i3.
• Roberta De Filippis & Antonio Guarino & Philippe Jehiel & Toru Kitagawa, 2020, "Non-Bayesian updating in a social learning experiment," CeMMAP working papers, Centre for Microdata Methods and Practice, Institute for Fiscal Studies, number CWP60/20, Dec.
• Fausto Panunzi & Nicola Pavoni & Guido Tabellini, 2020, "Economic Shocks and Populism: The Political Implications of Reference-Dependent Preferences," Working Papers, IGIER (Innocenzo Gasparini Institute for Economic Research), Bocconi University, number 670.
• Christoph Huber & Jürgen Huber, 2020, "Bad bankers no more? Truth-telling and (dis)honesty in the finance industry," Working Papers, Faculty of Economics and Statistics, Universität Innsbruck, number 2020-03, Mar.
• Jeremy van Dijk & Mehdi Farsi & Sylvain Weber, 2020, "Travel mode choices in a greening market: the impact of electric vehicles and prior investments," IRENE Working Papers, IRENE Institute of Economic Research, number 20-04, Apr.
• Gagnon, Nickolas & Bosmans, Kristof & Riedl, Arno, 2020, "The Effect of Unfair Chances and Gender Discrimination on Labor Supply," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 12912, Jan.
• Hoffmann, Manuel & Mosquera, Roberto & Chadi, Adrian, 2020, "Vaccines at Work," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 12939, Jan.
• Breig, Zachary & Gibson, Matthew & Shrader, Jeffrey G., 2020, "Why Do We Procrastinate? Present Bias and Optimism," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 13060, Mar.
• Barron, Kai & Harmgart, Heike & Huck, Steffen & Schneider, Sebastian O. & Sutter, Matthias, 2020, "Discrimination, Narratives and Family History: An Experiment with Jordanian Host and Syrian Refugee Children," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 13337, Jun.
• Chowdhury, Shyamal & Sutter, Matthias & Zimmermann, Klaus F., 2020, "Economic Preferences across Generations and Family Clusters: A Large-Scale Experiment," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 13451, Jul.
• Goerke, Laszlo, 2020, "An Efficiency-Wage Model with Habit Concerns about Wages," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 13454, Jul.
• Odermatt, Reto & Stutzer, Alois, 2020, "Does the Dream of Home Ownership Rest upon Biased Beliefs? A Test Based on Predicted and Realized Life Satisfaction," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 13510, Jul.
• Castagnetti, Alessandro & Proto, Eugenio, 2020, "Anger and Strategic Behavior: A Level-k Analysis," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 13661, Sep.
• Dickinson, David L. & McEvoy, David M., 2020, "Further from the Truth: The Impact of In-Person, Online, and mTurk on Dishonest Behavior," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 13686, Sep.
• Brunello, Giorgio, 2020, "Happier with Vocational Education?," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 13739, Sep.
• Si, Yafei & Zhou, Zhongliang & Su, Min & Hu, Han & Yang, Zesen & Chen, Xi, 2020, "Re-Examining Supplier-Induced Demand in Health Care: Comparisons among Patients Affiliated and Not Affiliated with Healthcare Professionals in China," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 13800, Oct.
• Markussen, Thomas & Sharma, Smriti & Singhal, Saurabh & Tarp, Finn, 2020, "Inequality, Institutions and Cooperation," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 13812, Oct.
• Afridi, Farzana & Debnath, Sisir & Somanathan, E., 2020, "A Breath of Fresh Air: Raising Awareness for Clean Fuel Adoption," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 13967, Dec.
• Iván Barreda-Tarrazona & Gerardo Sabater-Grande & Nikolaos Georgantzis, 2020, "Risk elicitation through the S-GG lottery panel task: Implementation note," Working Papers, Economics Department, Universitat Jaume I, Castellón (Spain), number 2020/23.
• Jan S. Krause & Gerrit Nanninga & Patrick Ring & Ulrich Schmidt & Daniel Schunk, 2020, "The Influence of Ambient Temperature on Social Perception and Social Behavior," Working Papers, Gutenberg School of Management and Economics, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, number 2013, May.
• Nils D. Steiner & Philipp Harms, 2020, "Local Trade Shocks and the Nationalist Backlash in Political Attitudes: Panel Data Evidence from Great Britain," Working Papers, Gutenberg School of Management and Economics, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, number 2014, May.
• Daniel Schunk & Valentin Wagner, 2020, "What Determines the Enforcement of Newly Introduced Social Norms: Personality Traits or Economic Preferences? Evidence from the COVID-19 Crisis," Working Papers, Gutenberg School of Management and Economics, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, number 2024, Nov.
• Matthias Fahn, 2020, "Reciprocity in Dynamic Employment Relationships," Economics working papers, Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria, number 2020-12, Jun.
• Tobias Regner, 2019, "Crowdfunding a monthly income: an analysis of the membership platform Patreon," Jena Economics Research Papers, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, number 2019-010, Dec.
• David Smerdon & Theo Offerman & Uri Gneezy, 2020, "‘Everybody’s doing it’: on the persistence of bad social norms," Experimental Economics, Springer;Economic Science Association, volume 23, issue 2, pages 392-420, June, DOI: 10.1007/s10683-019-09616-z.
• Uttara Balakrishnan & Johannes Haushofer & Pamela Jakiela, 2020, "How soon is now? Evidence of present bias from convex time budget experiments," Experimental Economics, Springer;Economic Science Association, volume 23, issue 2, pages 294-321, June, DOI: 10.1007/s10683-019-09617-y.
• Stephen L. Cheung, 2020, "Eliciting utility curvature in time preference," Experimental Economics, Springer;Economic Science Association, volume 23, issue 2, pages 493-525, June, DOI: 10.1007/s10683-019-09621-2.
• Adam Martin, 2020, "The subjectivist-contrarian position," Public Choice, Springer, volume 183, issue 3, pages 479-494, June, DOI: 10.1007/s11127-020-00808-3.
• Laura Blow & Martin Browning & Ian Crawford, 2020, "Nonparametric Analysis of Time-Inconsistent Preferences," CEBI working paper series, University of Copenhagen. Department of Economics. The Center for Economic Behavior and Inequality (CEBI), number 20-03, Jan.
• Pol Campos-Mercade, 2020, "When are groups less moral than individuals?," CEBI working paper series, University of Copenhagen. Department of Economics. The Center for Economic Behavior and Inequality (CEBI), number 20-26, 11.
• Pol Campos-Mercade, 2020, "The Volunteer’s Dilemma explains the Bystander Effect," CEBI working paper series, University of Copenhagen. Department of Economics. The Center for Economic Behavior and Inequality (CEBI), number 20-27, 11.
• Thomas Markussen & Smriti Sharma & Saurab Singhal & Finn Tarp, 2020, "Inequality, institutions and cooperation," DERG working paper series, University of Copenhagen. Department of Economics. Development Economics Research Group (DERG), number 20-03, Feb.
• Stefan Penczynski & Stefania Sitzia & Jiwei Zheng, 2020, "Compound games, focal points, and the framing of collective and individual interests," Working Papers, Lancaster University Management School, Economics Department, number 305138214.
• Thomas Markussen & Smriti Sharma & Saurabh Singhal & Finn Tarp, 2020, "Inequality, institutions and cooperation," Working Papers, Lancaster University Management School, Economics Department, number 309239622.
• Basic, Zvonimir & Falk, Armin & Kosse, Fabian, 2020, "The development of egalitarian norm enforcement in childhood and adolescence," Munich Reprints in Economics, University of Munich, Department of Economics, number 84740.
• Bachmann, Rüdiger & Zorn, Peter, 2020, "What drives aggregate investment? Evidence from German survey data," Munich Reprints in Economics, University of Munich, Department of Economics, number 84785.
• Kunte Sebastian, 2020, "The Regional Nudger: Wie Erkenntnisse der Verhaltensökonomie die Regionalpolitik und die politische Praxis auf Länderebene verbessern können," Zeitschrift für Wirtschaftspolitik, De Gruyter, volume 69, issue 1, pages 69-87, May, DOI: 10.1515/zfwp-2020-2026.
• André de Palma & Gordon M. Myers & Yorgos Y. Papageorgiou, 2020, "Models of Imperfect Public Choice," Department of Economics Working Papers, McMaster University, number 2020-18, Dec.
• Elena Lucchese, 2020, "Where are you? The problem of location during emergencies," Working Papers, University of Milano-Bicocca, Department of Economics, number 439, Apr, revised Apr 2020.
• Kai Barron & Heike Harmgart & Steffen Huck & Sebastian Schneider & Matthias Sutter, 2020, "Discrimination, narratives and family history: An experiment with Jordanian host and Syrian refugee children," Discussion Paper Series of the Max Planck Institute for Behavioral Economics, Max Planck Institute for Behavioral Economics, number 2020_13, Jun.
• Franz Dietrich & Antonios Staras & Robert Sugden, 2020, "Savage's response to Allais as Broomean reasoning," Documents de travail du Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris 1), Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne, number 20016, May, DOI: 10.1080/1350178X.2020.1857424.
• Victor Stango & Jonathan Zinman, 2020, "Behavioral Biases are Temporally Stable," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27860, Sep.
• Johannes Haushofer & Robert Mudida & Jeremy P. Shapiro, 2020, "The Comparative Impact of Cash Transfers and a Psychotherapy Program on Psychological and Economic Well-being," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28106, Nov.
• Victor Stango & Jonathan Zinman, 2020, "We are all Behavioral, More or Less: A Taxonomy of Consumer Decision Making," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28138, Nov.
• Knetsch, Jack L., 2020, "Behavioural Economics, Benefit-Cost Analysis, and the WTP versus WTA Choice," International Review of Environmental and Resource Economics, now publishers, volume 14, issue 2-3, pages 153-196, October, DOI: 10.1561/101.00000119.
• Brown, Alexander L. & Imai, Taisuke & Vieider, Ferdinand & Camerer, Colin, 2020, "Meta-Analysis of Empirical Estimates of Loss-Aversion," MetaArXiv, Center for Open Science, number hnefr, Dec, DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/hnefr.
• Huber, Christoph & Huber, Juergen, 2020, "Bad bankers no more? Truth-telling and (dis)honesty in the finance industry," OSF Preprints, Center for Open Science, number b5682, Apr, DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/b5682.
• codagnone, cristiano & Bogliacino, Francesco & Gómez, Camilo Ernesto & Folkvord, F. & Liva, Giovanni & Charris, Rafael Alberto & Montealegre, Felipe & Lupiáñez-Villanueva, Francisco & Veltri, Giuseppe, 2020, "Restarting “normal” life after Covid-19 and the lockdown: Evidence from Spain, the United Kingdom, and Italy," SocArXiv, Center for Open Science, number vd4cq, Jun, DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/vd4cq.
• Else Gry Bro Christensen & Takeshi Murooka, 2020, "Procrastination and Learning about Self-Control," OSIPP Discussion Paper, Osaka School of International Public Policy, Osaka University, number 20E001, Mar.
• Takeshi Murooka & Takuro Yamashita, 2020, "A Note on Adverse Selection and Bounded Rationality," OSIPP Discussion Paper, Osaka School of International Public Policy, Osaka University, number 20E002, Mar.
• Takeshi Murooka, 2020, "Consumer Protection Policies and Behavioral Economics," OSIPP Discussion Paper, Osaka School of International Public Policy, Osaka University, number 20J006, Dec.
• Philippe Jehiel & Jakub Steiner, 2020, "Selective Sampling with Information-Storage Constraints
  [On interim rationality, belief formation and learning in decision problems with bounded memory]," The Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, volume 130, issue 630, pages 1753-1781.
• Rick Van der Ploeg, 2020, "Discounting And Climate Policy," OxCarre Working Papers, Oxford Centre for the Analysis of Resource Rich Economies, University of Oxford, number 244, Jul.
• William D. Tilson & Thomas K. Duncan & Daniel Farhat, 2020, "An Agent-Based Model of Ethnocentrism and the Unintended Consequences of Violence," Eastern Economic Journal, Palgrave Macmillan;Eastern Economic Association, volume 46, issue 3, pages 483-503, June, DOI: 10.1057/s41302-019-00151-6.
• David Dillenberger & R. Vijay Krishna & Philipp Sadowski, 2020, "Subjective Information Choice Processes," PIER Working Paper Archive, Penn Institute for Economic Research, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania, number 20-021, Mar.
• Dániel Horn & Hubert János Kiss, 2020, "Time preferences and their life outcome correlates: Evidence from a representative survey," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, volume 15, issue 7, pages 1-26, July, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0236486.
• Malhi, Fareena Noor, 2020, "Unconditional Cash Transfers: Do They Impact Aspirations of the Poor?," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 102509, Jul.