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Leaving home ain’t easy: Citizen compliance with local government hurricane evacuation orders

Author

Listed:
  • Jennifer M. Connolly

    (University of Miami)

  • Casey Klofstad

    (University of Miami)

  • Joseph Uscinski

    (University of Miami)

Abstract

Although local officials often issue policy directives and urge residents to comply, many policy directives lack monitoring or enforcement mechanisms. Without strong enforcement mechanisms, how can public officials increase citizen cooperation? We examine this question in the context of hurricane evacuation orders. Do different communication frames impact public compliance with evacuation orders? Analyzing data on Florida residents, the results of a survey experiment show that respondents exposed to a statement lacking certainty were significantly less willing to evacuate than the control group, and other communication strategies-including describing incentives and potential enforcement mechanisms-had no impact on willingness to cooperate with an evacuation order. The results suggest that uncertain government messaging may decrease policy compliance in cases lacking strong enforcement mechanisms.

Suggested Citation

  • Jennifer M. Connolly & Casey Klofstad & Joseph Uscinski, 2020. "Leaving home ain’t easy: Citizen compliance with local government hurricane evacuation orders," Journal of Behavioral Public Administration, Center for Experimental and Behavioral Public Administration, vol. 3(2).
    • Handle: RePEc:bpd:articl:v:3:y:2020:i:2:jbpa.32.99
    DOI: 10.30636/jbpa.32.99
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Vincenzo Galasso & Carlotta Varriale, 2021. "The Effectiveness of Leaders' Public Communication During Covid-19," BAFFI CAREFIN Working Papers 21162, BAFFI CAREFIN, Centre for Applied Research on International Markets Banking Finance and Regulation, Universita' Bocconi, Milano, Italy.
    2. Vincenzo Galasso & Carlotta Varriale, 2021. "The Effectiveness of Leaders' Public Communication During Covid-19," BAFFI CAREFIN Working Papers 21162, BAFFI CAREFIN, Centre for Applied Research on International Markets Banking Finance and Regulation, Universita' Bocconi, Milano, Italy.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Government orders; Policy implementation; Local government; Natural disasters; Citizen compliance;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D91 - Microeconomics - - Micro-Based Behavioral Economics - - - Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on Decision Making
    • K32 - Law and Economics - - Other Substantive Areas of Law - - - Energy, Environmental, Health, and Safety Law
    • Z00 - Other Special Topics - - General - - - General
    • D90 - Microeconomics - - Micro-Based Behavioral Economics - - - General

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