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Konstruktion von Indikatoren zur Analyse der wirtschaftlichen Aktivität in den Dienstleistungsbereichen

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  • Klaus Wohlrabe

Abstract

Der Bereich Dienstleistungen macht mehr als 70% der deutschen Bruttowertschöpfung aus, jedoch ist die Konjunkturanalyse- und Prognose in diesem Wirtschaftsbereich noch sehr unterentwickelt. Ein Blick in die Literatur zeigt, dass die Forschung hier noch am Anfang steht und sich bisher diesem Bereich nicht angenommen hat. Der vorliegende Forschungsbericht stellt einen ersten Ansatz zur Schließung dieser Lücke dar. Zunächst wurden Indikatoren für sechs verschiedene Teilbereiche des Dienstleistungssektors auf ihre Prognoseeigenschaften identifiziert. Hier hat sich gezeigt, dass nur sehr wenige potentielle Indikatoren vorliegen und diese teilweise eine erst recht junge Historie haben. Auf Basis dieses Datenbestandes wurden eine statische und dynamische Korrelationsanalyse, Wendepunktprognosen und ein Prognosewettbewerb bzgl. Punktprognosen durchgeführt. Die Ergebnisse sind teilweise erfolgsversprechend, sind jedoch mit Vorsicht zu interpretieren, da der Evaluierungszeitraum teilweise sehr kurz war. Deshalb wurden neben den Einzelindikatoren auch die Eigenschaften von synthetischen Indikatoren untersucht. Diese wurden auf Basis verschiedener Aggregationsmethoden (Korrelationen und ökonometrische Gewichte) der Einzelindikatoren gewonnen. In der Korrelationsanalyse konnten keine signifikanten Verbesserungen erzielt werden, jedoch wurden für die Prognose für alle Referenzreihen teilweise erhebliche Verbesserungen mit den synthetischen Indikatoren erzielt im Vergleich zum besten Einzelindikator.

Suggested Citation

  • Klaus Wohlrabe, 2011. "Konstruktion von Indikatoren zur Analyse der wirtschaftlichen Aktivität in den Dienstleistungsbereichen," ifo Forschungsberichte, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, number 55.
  • Handle: RePEc:ces:ifofob:55
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Franziska Fobbe & Robert Lehmann, 2016. "Electric Motors, Energy Supply and Education: the Quality of Ifo’s Production-Side Short-Term Forecast," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 69(12), pages 58-63, June.
    2. Klaus Wohlrabe & Przemyslaw Wojciechowski, 2014. "Ifo Business Survey of the Service Sector – Background, Explanations and Performance," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 67(21), pages 47-53, November.
    3. Klaus Wohlrabe, 2012. "Forecast for the Services Sector in Germany," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 65(01), pages 31-39, January.

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    JEL classification:

    • C42 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics - - - Survey Methods
    • L80 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services - - - General

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