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The impact of COVID‐19 shelter‐in‐place policy responses on excess mortality

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  • Virat Agrawal
  • Jonathan Cantor
  • Neeraj Sood
  • Christopher Whaley

Abstract

As a way of slowing COVID‐19 transmission, many countries and U.S. states implemented shelter‐in‐place (SIP) policies. However, the effects of SIP policies on public health are a priori ambiguous. Using an event study approach and data from 43 countries and all U.S. states, we measure changes in excess deaths following the implementation of COVID‐19 shelter‐in‐place (SIP) policies. We do not find that countries or U.S. states that implemented SIP policies earlier had lower excess deaths. We do not observe differences in excess deaths before and after the implementation of SIP policies, even when accounting for pre‐SIP COVID‐19 death rates.

Suggested Citation

  • Virat Agrawal & Jonathan Cantor & Neeraj Sood & Christopher Whaley, 2023. "The impact of COVID‐19 shelter‐in‐place policy responses on excess mortality," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 32(11), pages 2499-2515, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:hlthec:v:32:y:2023:i:11:p:2499-2515
    DOI: 10.1002/hec.4737
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    References listed on IDEAS

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