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Social network structure and status competition

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  • Michael Alexeev
  • Yao‐Yu Chih

Abstract

In status competition studies, the utility of heterogeneous individuals typically depends on an economy‐wide average indicator of status. In our model, emulative and jealous agents are embedded in an exogenous network where agent‐specific reference group is determined by the direct link emanating from the agent. Similarly to Ghiglino and Goyal (2010) but in a somewhat different framework, we show that individual consumption is proportional to the agent's “outbound” Katz‐Bonacich network centrality measure and equilibrium is generally inefficient. More important, the negative externality associated with each agent depends on her “inbound” centrality measure—the conspicuousness index. A tax based on this index combined with a uniform lump‐sum transfer attains efficiency. Structure du réseau social et concurrence pour le rang. Dans les études sur la concurrence pour le statut social ou le rang, l'utilité des individus hétérogénes dépend typiquement d'un indicateur moyen de statut portant sur la socio‐économie dans son ensemble. Dans le modéle proposé, des agents rivaux et jaloux sont encastrés dans un réseau oú le groupe de référence est spécifique à l'agent, et est déterminé par le lien direct émanant de l'agent. On montre que la consommation individuelle est proportionnelle à la mesure de centralité ≪ externe ≫ (outbound) du réseau Katz‐Bonacich de l'agent, et que l'équilibre est généralement inefficient. L'externalité négative associée à chaque agent dépend de la mesure de centralité ≪ interne ≫ (inbound) que les auteurs nomment indice de visibilité. Une taxe fondée sur cet indice combinée à un versement de transfert unique put assurer l'efficacité.

Suggested Citation

  • Michael Alexeev & Yao‐Yu Chih, 2015. "Social network structure and status competition," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 48(1), pages 64-82, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:canjec:v:48:y:2015:i:1:p:64-82
    DOI: 10.1111/caje.12121
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    • D11 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Consumer Economics: Theory

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