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Trade liberalisation, economic growth and poverty level in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA)

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  • Claire Emilienne Wati Yameogo
  • Joseph Ayoola Omojolaibi

Abstract

This paper explores the relationship among trade openness, economic growth and poverty level in 40 sub-Saharan Africa countries from 1990 to 2017. Panel Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model, Panel Vector Auto-regression (VAR) and the System of Generalised Method of Moments (SYS-GMM) were employed. A robustness test was also applied. The sensitivity analysis was done through the Panel ARDL model. The results revealed that trade openness, foreign direct investment and institutional quality significantly increase economic growth in the long term, while institutional quality reduces economic growth in the short run. Furthermore, trade liberalisation, institutional quality and population growth rate lead to poverty reduction in the long run, while trade openness has adverse effects in the short run. Moreover, poverty does not have a significant response to trade and growth shocks. Poverty presented a positive change but the level was not significant. The Pairwise Dumitrescu Hurlin Panel Causality results highlight feedback effects among trade, economic growth and poverty level in the region. Based on these findings, the study recommends that governments in Africa should reviewed their poverty reduction programmes in order to move towards achieving the sustainable development goals.

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  • Claire Emilienne Wati Yameogo & Joseph Ayoola Omojolaibi, 2021. "Trade liberalisation, economic growth and poverty level in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA)," Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 34(1), pages 754-774, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:reroxx:v:34:y:2021:i:1:p:754-774
    DOI: 10.1080/1331677X.2020.1804428
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    Cited by:

    1. Brian Muyambiri & John-Baptiste Mabejane, 2023. "The Nexus Of External Debt, Private Investment And Financial Development: Evidence From Selected Sacu Countries," Economic Review: Journal of Economics and Business, University of Tuzla, Faculty of Economics, vol. 21(1), pages 25-40, May.
    2. Andrew E. Hansen-Addy & Davide M. Parrilli & Ishmael Tingbani, 2024. "The impact of trade facilitation on African SMEs’ performance," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 62(1), pages 105-131, January.
    3. Ashiru Ibrahim & Michael Rabiu Abdulmalik, 2023. "Do trade openness and governance matter for economic growth in Africa? A case of EAC and WAEMU countries," International Economics and Economic Policy, Springer, vol. 20(3), pages 389-412, July.

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