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China's War on Poverty: Assessing Targeting and the Growth Impacts of Poverty Programs

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  • Linxiu Zhang
  • Jikun Huang
  • Scott Rozelle

Abstract

In this paper, we attempt to assess the effectiveness of China's Poverty Alleviation Programs in contributing to economic growth in poor areas. To meet this overall goal, we briefly describe China's poor area policy and examine how its leaders have implemented one of the developing world's largest poverty alleviation programs. Second, we examine whether or not the poverty programs have been implemented in the parts of China that are truly poor. Finally, we attempt to assess if the poverty programs have affected growth. The major findings are that China's poverty programs do get implemented in areas of the nation that are poor, but there are many poor areas that have been left out of the government's various programs. We also find that poverty programs contribute to economic growth and that economic growth promotes poverty reduction.

Suggested Citation

  • Linxiu Zhang & Jikun Huang & Scott Rozelle, 2003. "China's War on Poverty: Assessing Targeting and the Growth Impacts of Poverty Programs," Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 1(3), pages 301-317.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:jocebs:v:1:y:2003:i:3:p:301-317
    DOI: 10.1080/1476528032000108571
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Fan, Shenggen & Zhang, Linxiu & Zhang, Xiaobo, 2002. "Growth, Inequality, And Poverty In Rural China: The Role Of Public Investments," Research Reports 16523, CGIAR, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
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    1. Huang, Qiuqiong & Rozelle, Scott & Wang, Jinxia & Huang, Jikun, 2009. "Water management institutional reform: A representative look at northern China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 96(2), pages 215-225, February.
    2. Zhicheng Liang, 2007. "Trade Liberalization, Economic Restructuring and Urban Poverty: The Case of China," Asian Economic Journal, East Asian Economic Association, vol. 21(3), pages 239-259, September.
    3. Donaldson, John A., 2008. "Growth is Good for Whom, When, How? Economic Growth and Poverty Reduction in Exceptional Cases," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 36(11), pages 2127-2143, November.
    4. Huang, Qiuqiong & Rozelle, Scott & Howitt, Richard E. & Wang, Jinxia & Huang, Jikun, 2006. "Irrigation Water Pricing Policy in China," 2006 Annual meeting, July 23-26, Long Beach, CA 21241, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association).
    5. Ming LU & Hong GAO, 2011. "Labour market transition, income inequality and economic growth in China," International Labour Review, International Labour Organization, vol. 150(1-2), pages 101-126, June.
    6. Ming Lu & Hong Gao, 2010. "When Globalization Meets Urbanization: Labor Market Reform, Income Inequality, and Economic Growth in the People’s Republic of China," Working Papers id:3095, eSocialSciences.
    7. Georgina Davie & Mark Wang & Sarah Rogers & Jie Li, 2021. "Targeted Poverty Alleviation in China: A Typology of Official–Household Relations," Progress in Development Studies, , vol. 21(3), pages 244-263, July.
    8. Huang, Qiuqiong & Wang, Jinxia & Easter, K. William & Rozelle, Scott, 2010. "Empirical assessment of water management institutions in northern China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 98(2), pages 361-369, December.

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