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Consumers’ perceptions of food fraud in selected Southeast Asian countries: a cross sectional study

Author

Listed:
  • Jan Mei Soon-Sinclair

    (University of Central Lancashire)

  • Thanh Mai Ha

    (Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
    Vietnam National University of Agriculture)

  • Iwan Vanany

    (Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember)

  • Mark Raguindin Limon

    (Mariano Marcos State University)

  • Wandee Sirichokchatchawan

    (Chulalongkorn University)

  • Ikarastika Rahayu Abdul Wahab

    (Universiti Malaysia Kelantan)

  • Ruhil Hayati Hamdan

    (Universiti Malaysia Kelantan)

  • Mohd Hafiz Jamaludin

    (Universiti Malaysia Kelantan
    Sultan Sharif Ali Islamic University)

Abstract

Southeast Asia is projected to be the fourth largest economy in 2050, where agriculture and food are key sectors contributing to the regional’s GDP. However, ensuring food safety and traceability remains a challenge in the region and this offers ripe opportunity for fraudsters to take advantage of the system. This study aims to provide an overview of consumers’ concern about food fraud in selected countries in Southeast Asia. A cross-sectional online survey was implemented in Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand, and Vietnam, yielding 1393 valid responses. Multiple Correspondence Analysis (MCA) was conducted first to reduce the large dataset containing nominal variables. After that, ordered logistic regression was performed to predict food fraud concern, with independent variables being dimensions derived from MCA, total knowledge and experience, and demographic characteristics. We found that respondents from Vietnam and Malaysia were significantly more worried about food fraud compared to other countries. Concerns about food fraud were influenced by increased demand for food fraud control, perceived risks of different types of food fraud, information sources from media and personal networks, information sources from credible organisations, and self-experience of food fraud. Practical and policy recommendations for the region were suggested. This is the first empirical study on consumers’ concern about food fraud in Southeast Asia. The study embodies the UK Global Food Security and UN Sustainable Development Goal No. 2 ethos of providing the growing global population with access to safe food.

Suggested Citation

  • Jan Mei Soon-Sinclair & Thanh Mai Ha & Iwan Vanany & Mark Raguindin Limon & Wandee Sirichokchatchawan & Ikarastika Rahayu Abdul Wahab & Ruhil Hayati Hamdan & Mohd Hafiz Jamaludin, 2024. "Consumers’ perceptions of food fraud in selected Southeast Asian countries: a cross sectional study," Food Security: The Science, Sociology and Economics of Food Production and Access to Food, Springer;The International Society for Plant Pathology, vol. 16(1), pages 65-77, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:ssefpa:v:16:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1007_s12571-023-01406-z
    DOI: 10.1007/s12571-023-01406-z
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. José Ramón Luque-Reyes & Ali Zidi & Adolfo Peña-Acevedo & Rosa Gallardo-Cobos, 2025. "Assessing Agri-Food Digitalization: Insights from Bibliometric and Survey Analysis in Andalusia," World, MDPI, vol. 6(2), pages 1-29, April.
    3. Rosa Maria Fanelli, 2025. "Italian Consumers’ Perceptions and Understanding of the Concepts of Food Sustainability, Authenticity and Food Fraud/Risk," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-22, February.

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