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How does institutional quality affect the efficiency of local government? An assessment of Italian municipalities

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  • Massimo Finocchiaro Castro

    (Mediterranean University of Reggio Calabria)

  • Calogero Guccio

    (University of Catania)

  • Domenica Romeo

    (University of Catania)

  • Francesco Vidoli

    (University of Urbino Carlo Bo)

Abstract

This study investigates the role of institutional quality in the cost efficiency of social services provided by local governments in Italy. Using a newly developed panel stochastic frontier approach, we address the issue of endogeneity, which can lead to biased estimates in efficiency analyses. By analysing a large dataset of social services expenditures in Italian municipalities from 2015 to 2018, we assess the impact of provincial institutional quality, measured by the Institutional Quality Index (IQI), on cost efficiency. Our findings reveal that low institutional quality negatively affects cost efficiency, but this effect is only fully captured when endogeneity is taken into account. Specifically, we find that three pillars of the IQI - control of corruption, rule of law, and regulatory quality - are critical determinants of cost efficiency in social service provision. These results underscore the importance of strengthening institutional quality to ensure fair, efficient, and effective delivery of social services, contributing to better governance and social well-being.

Suggested Citation

  • Massimo Finocchiaro Castro & Calogero Guccio & Domenica Romeo & Francesco Vidoli, 2025. "How does institutional quality affect the efficiency of local government? An assessment of Italian municipalities," Economia Politica: Journal of Analytical and Institutional Economics, Springer;Fondazione Edison, vol. 42(2), pages 569-597, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:epolit:v:42:y:2025:i:2:d:10.1007_s40888-025-00359-0
    DOI: 10.1007/s40888-025-00359-0
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    JEL classification:

    • D24 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity
    • H72 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - State and Local Budget and Expenditures
    • H75 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - State and Local Government: Health, Education, and Welfare
    • I38 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs

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