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Investigating the effects of environmental tax regulations on industrialization in African countries

Author

Listed:
  • Jules-Eric Tchapchet Tchouto

    (University of Dschang)

  • Loudi Njoya

    (University of Dschang)

  • Tii Nchofoung

    (University of Dschang
    Ministry of Trade)

  • Isaac Ketu

    (University of Dschang)

Abstract

Following global warming and climate change issues, environmental policies are receiving renewed interest in the context of the United Nations’ 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Using a panel of 17 African countries over the period 2000–2019 and based on ordinary least squared, Driscoll and Kraay standard error and generalized method of moment, this paper empirically analyses the effect of environmental tax regulation on industrialization. Our results establish a negative and significant effect of environmental regulation through green tax scheme on industrialization. These findings are consistent and robust to the use of an alternative dependent variable (Manufacturing) and other estimation methods. Also, by splitting the sample into monetary zone, the initial result is found to be consistently significant only in Non FCFA zone. Moreover, Quantile analysis reveals some heterogeneity across the industrialization distribution. Indeed, there is a threshold discrepancy between lower (0.25)–median (0,50) income countries in which the effects of environmental tax on industrialization is confirmed to be significantly negative and upper-income countries (0.75) where the effect is positive but not significant. These findings suggest that green tax regulations in our sample of selected African countries, destroy more industries than they could create. We therefore recommend that environmental tax policies should be moderate on African countries at least in the short run.

Suggested Citation

  • Jules-Eric Tchapchet Tchouto & Loudi Njoya & Tii Nchofoung & Isaac Ketu, 2024. "Investigating the effects of environmental tax regulations on industrialization in African countries," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 26(1), pages 2153-2182, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:endesu:v:26:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1007_s10668-022-02808-3
    DOI: 10.1007/s10668-022-02808-3
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Environmental tax; Industrialization; African countries; Franc CFA and non-Franc CFA countries zones;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C21 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models
    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • H23 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Externalities; Redistributive Effects; Environmental Taxes and Subsidies
    • N17 - Economic History - - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics; Industrial Structure; Growth; Fluctuations - - - Africa; Oceania
    • O14 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology

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