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On cointegration and cryptocurrency dynamics

Author

Listed:
  • Georg Keilbar

    (Humboldt-University of Berlin)

  • Yanfen Zhang

    (Humboldt-University of Berlin
    Xiamen University)

Abstract

This paper aims to model the joint dynamics of cryptocurrencies in a nonstationary setting. In particular, we analyze the role of cointegration relationships within a large system of cryptocurrencies in a vector error correction model (VECM) framework. To enable analysis in a dynamic setting, we propose the COINtensity VECM, a nonlinear VECM specification accounting for a varying systemwide cointegration exposure. Our results show that cryptocurrencies are indeed cointegrated with a cointegration rank of four. We also find that all currencies are affected by these long term equilibrium relations. The nonlinearity in the error adjustment turned out to be stronger during the height of the cryptocurrency bubble. A simple statistical arbitrage trading strategy is proposed showing a great in-sample performance, whereas an out-of-sample analysis gives reason to treat the strategy with caution.

Suggested Citation

  • Georg Keilbar & Yanfen Zhang, 2021. "On cointegration and cryptocurrency dynamics," Digital Finance, Springer, vol. 3(1), pages 1-23, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:digfin:v:3:y:2021:i:1:d:10.1007_s42521-021-00027-5
    DOI: 10.1007/s42521-021-00027-5
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Konstantin Hausler, 2022. "ETF construction on CRIX," Papers 2211.15260, arXiv.org, revised Mar 2023.
    2. Konstantin Häusler & Hongyu Xia, 2022. "Indices on cryptocurrencies: an evaluation," Digital Finance, Springer, vol. 4(2), pages 149-167, September.
    3. Wang, Weining & Yu, Lining & Wang, Bingling, 2020. "Tail Event Driven Factor Augmented Dynamic Model," IRTG 1792 Discussion Papers 2020-022, Humboldt University of Berlin, International Research Training Group 1792 "High Dimensional Nonstationary Time Series".
    4. Jong-Min Kim & Chanho Cho & Chulhee Jun, 2022. "Forecasting the Price of the Cryptocurrency Using Linear and Nonlinear Error Correction Model," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-10, February.
    5. Cuicui Lu & Weining Wang & Jeffrey M. Wooldridge, 2018. "Using generalized estimating equations to estimate nonlinear models with spatial data," Papers 1810.05855, arXiv.org.
    6. Özer, Mustafa & Frömmel, Michael & Kamişli, Melik & Vuković, Darko B., 2024. "Do bitcoin shocks truly Cointegrate with financial and commodity markets?," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 95(PA).
    7. Zinovyev, Elizaveta & Reule, Raphael C. G. & Härdle, Wolfgang, 2021. "Understanding Smart Contracts: Hype or hope?," IRTG 1792 Discussion Papers 2021-004, Humboldt University of Berlin, International Research Training Group 1792 "High Dimensional Nonstationary Time Series".
    8. Wang, Weining & Wooldridge, Jeffrey M. & Xu, Mengshan, 2020. "Improved Estimation of Dynamic Models of Conditional Means and Variances," IRTG 1792 Discussion Papers 2020-021, Humboldt University of Berlin, International Research Training Group 1792 "High Dimensional Nonstationary Time Series".
    9. Häusler, Konstantin & Härdle, Wolfgang, 2021. "Rodeo or ascot: Which hat to wear at the crypto race?," IRTG 1792 Discussion Papers 2021-007, Humboldt University of Berlin, International Research Training Group 1792 "High Dimensional Nonstationary Time Series".
    10. Karsten Reichold, 2022. "A Residuals-Based Nonparametric Variance Ratio Test for Cointegration," Papers 2211.06288, arXiv.org, revised Dec 2022.
    11. Konstantin Hausler & Wolfgang Karl Hardle, 2021. "Cryptocurrency Dynamics: Rodeo or Ascot?," Papers 2103.12461, arXiv.org, revised Jan 2022.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Cointegration; VECM; Nonstationarity; Cryptocurrencies;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
    • C58 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Financial Econometrics

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