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Effects of Third Person Perspective on Affective Appraisal and Engagement: Findings From SECOND LIFE

Author

Listed:
  • Ellen L. Schuurink

    (ITpreneurs CSI b.v., Rotterdam, Netherlands, Ellen.schuurink@itpreneurs.nl)

  • Alexander Toet

    (TNO Human Factors, Soesterberg, Netherlands, lextoet@gmail.com)

Abstract

This study investigates the influence of a first-person perspective (1PP) and a third-person perspective (3PP), respectively, on the affective appraisal and on the user engagement of a three-dimensional virtual environment in SECOND LIFE. Participants explored the environment while searching for five targets during a limited time span, using either a 1PP or a 3PP. No significant overall effect was found for viewing perspective on the appraisal of the three-dimensional virtual environment on the dimensions of arousal and valence. However, a 3PP yields more perceived control over the avatar and the events, which is a requirement for engagement. Analysis of the performance on the search task shows that participants using a 3PP find more objects but also need more time to find them. The present results suggest that a 3PP conveys a more distinct impression of the environment, thereby increasing engagement, and probably induces a different viewing strategy. Hence, a 3PP appears preferable for simulation and training applications in which the correct assessment of the affective properties of an environment is essential.

Suggested Citation

  • Ellen L. Schuurink & Alexander Toet, 2010. "Effects of Third Person Perspective on Affective Appraisal and Engagement: Findings From SECOND LIFE," Simulation & Gaming, , vol. 41(5), pages 724-742, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:simgam:v:41:y:2010:i:5:p:724-742
    DOI: 10.1177/1046878110365515
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Chesney, Thomas & Chuah, Swee-Hoon & Hoffmann, Robert, 2009. "Virtual world experimentation: An exploratory study," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 72(1), pages 618-635, October.
    2. Chesney, Thomas & Chuah, Swee-Hoon & Hoffmann, Robert, 2009. "Virtual world experimentation: An exploratory study," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 72(1), pages 618-635, October.
    3. Fisher, Robert J, 1993. "Social Desirability Bias and the Validity of Indirect Questioning," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 20(2), pages 303-315, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jim Scullion & Daniel Livingstone & Mark Stansfield, 2014. "Collaboration Through Simulation," Simulation & Gaming, , vol. 45(3), pages 394-409, June.
    2. Nicola Whitton & Alex Moseley, 2014. "Deconstructing Engagement," Simulation & Gaming, , vol. 45(4-5), pages 433-449, August.
    3. Michael Filsecker & Michael Kerres, 2014. "Engagement as a Volitional Construct," Simulation & Gaming, , vol. 45(4-5), pages 450-470, August.

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