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Intrapreneurship in Small Businesses: An Exploratory Study

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  • Camille Carrier

Abstract

In today's context of increasing market globalization, firms wishing to maintain their competitiveness must innovate constantly. Many authors have suggested Intrapreneurship as a method of stimulating innovation and using the creative energy of employees by giving them the resources and independence they need to innovate within the firm. It is somewhat surprising, however, that research into Intrapreneurship has so far concentrated exclusively on large organizations, even though small businesses face the same need for innovation if they are to remain competitive. This exploratory research, which examines the phenomenon of intrapreneurship in the small business context, is aimed at filling the gap. This paper concentrates on some specific aspects of the research, including the different types of intrapreneurship observed, the factors governing their emergence, motivating factors for the intrapreneurs and the owner-managers of the firms, and the strategic processes involved.

Suggested Citation

  • Camille Carrier, 1996. "Intrapreneurship in Small Businesses: An Exploratory Study," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 21(1), pages 5-20, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:entthe:v:21:y:1996:i:1:p:5-20
    DOI: 10.1177/104225879602100101
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Jeffrey G. Covin & Morgan P. Miles, 2007. "Strategic Use of Corporate Venturing," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 31(2), pages 183-207, March.
    2. Verheul, Ingrid & Uhlaner, Lorraine & Thurik, Roy, 2005. "Business accomplishments, gender and entrepreneurial self-image," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 20(4), pages 483-518, July.
    3. Jeroen de Jong & Sander Wennekers, 2008. "Intrapreneurship; Conceptualizing entrepreneurial employee behaviour," Scales Research Reports H200802, EIM Business and Policy Research.
    4. Evelien P. M. Croonen & Maryse J. Brand & Eelko K. R. E. Huizingh, 2016. "To be entrepreneurial, or not to be entrepreneurial? Explaining differences in franchisee entrepreneurial behavior within a franchise system," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 12(2), pages 531-553, June.
    5. Braunerhjelm, Pontus & Lappi, Emma, 2023. "Employees' entrepreneurial human capital and firm performance," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 52(2).
    6. Mehmet BICER & Nazmiye Ulku PEKKAN, 2020. "The Relationship Between Group Culture And Intrapreneurship:A Case Study For Hotel Industry," Management Research and Practice, Research Centre in Public Administration and Public Services, Bucharest, Romania, vol. 12(3), pages 21-32, September.
    7. Bushra Akbar Khan & Zehra Roofi Budhwani & Ahsan-ul-Haq Shaikh, 2011. "Practicing The Intrapreneurship: A Case Of Service-Sector Firms In Pakistan," IBT Journal of Business Studies (JBS), Ilma University, Faculty of Management Science, vol. 7(1), pages 7-1.
    8. Narayanan, V.K. & Yang, Yi & Zahra, Shaker A., 2009. "Corporate venturing and value creation: A review and proposed framework," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 38(1), pages 58-76, February.
    9. Bushra Akbar Khan & Zehra Roofi Budhwani & Ahsan-ul-Haq Shaikh, 2011. "Practicing The Intrapreneurship: A Case Of Service-Sector Firms In Pakistan," IBT Journal of Business Studies (JBS), Ilma University, Faculty of Management Science, vol. 7(1), pages 1-11.
    10. Sascha Kraus & Matthias Breier & Paul Jones & Mathew Hughes, 2019. "Individual entrepreneurial orientation and intrapreneurship in the public sector," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 15(4), pages 1247-1268, December.
    11. Olga Rastrigina, 2008. "Global Entrepreneurship Monitor 2008 Latvia Report," Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM), Latvia report 2008, Baltic International Centre for Economic Policy Studies (BICEPS);Stockholm School of Economics in Riga (SSE Riga).
    12. Nina Afriyie, Lemayon L. MelyokiAuthor-Name: Nina Afriyie, Lemayon L. Melyoki & Mariam Nchimbi, 2020. "The Influence of Employee Self-efficacy, Outcome Expectation and Firm Resources on Intrapreneurial Behaviour: Insight from Ghana," Athens Journal of Business & Economics, Athens Institute for Education and Research (ATINER), vol. 6(4), pages 349-376, October.
    13. Badoiu, Georgiana Alexandra & Segarra-Ciprés, Mercedes & Escrig-Tena, Ana Belén, 2020. "Personal and organizational background of corporate entrepreneurs: new technology-based firm evidence," TEC Empresarial, School of Business, Costa Rica Institute of Technology (ITCR), vol. 14(2), pages 18-31.
    14. Smith, Lisa & Rees, Patricia & Murray, Noel, 2016. "Turning entrepreneurs into intrapreneurs: Thomas Cook, a case-study," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 191-204.
    15. Chiara Pellegrini & Eleonora Annunziata & Francesco Rizzi & Marco Frey, 2019. "The role of networks and sustainable intrapreneurship as interactive drivers catalyzing the adoption of sustainable innovation," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 26(5), pages 1026-1048, September.
    16. Delić Adisa & Đonlagić Alibegović Sabina & Mešanović Mersiha, 2016. "The Role of the Process Organizational Structure in the Development of Intrapreneurship in Large Companies," Naše gospodarstvo/Our economy, Sciendo, vol. 62(4), pages 42-51, December.

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