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How Do Oil Shocks Impact Energy Consumption? A Disaggregated Analysis for the U.S

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  • Thi Hong Van Hoang
  • Syed Jawad Hussain Shahzad
  • Robert L. Czudaj
  • Javed Ahmad Bhat

Abstract

This paper investigates the interaction between energy consumption and oil shocks in the U.S. from 1974 to 2018 using monthly data. Its contributions rely on the double disaggregation of energy consumption and oil shocks in a time-varying context. Oil shocks are disaggregated into oil supply, oil demand and aggregated demand shocks following the method of Kilian (2009). Energy consumption is disaggregated according to the production source in distinguishing between renewable and non-renewable energy consumption (hydropower, geothermal, wood, waste, coal, natural gas and petroleum). The impulse response function results show that renewable energy consumption responds the most to aggregate demand and oil supply shocks while for non-renewable energy consumption, it is oil demand shocks. The dynamic connectedness results show that oil supply and demand shocks spillover the most to hydropower consumption while aggregate demand shocks spillover the less. However, these relationships change over time and recommend the flexibility of energy policies.

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  • Thi Hong Van Hoang & Syed Jawad Hussain Shahzad & Robert L. Czudaj & Javed Ahmad Bhat, 2019. "How Do Oil Shocks Impact Energy Consumption? A Disaggregated Analysis for the U.S," The Energy Journal, , vol. 40(1_suppl), pages 167-210, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:enejou:v:40:y:2019:i:1_suppl:p:167-210
    DOI: 10.5547/01956574.40.SI1.thoa
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    Cited by:

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    2. Zhang, Hao & Cai, Guixin & Yang, Dongxiao, 2020. "The impact of oil price shocks on clean energy stocks: Fresh evidence from multi-scale perspective," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C).
    3. Doan, Thang Ngoc & Nguyen, Trung Thanh, 2025. "Energy uncertainty and energy trade: International evidence," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 319(C).
    4. Chen, Shiu-Sheng & Huang, Shiangtsz & Lin, Tzu-Yu, 2022. "How do oil prices affect emerging market sovereign bond spreads?," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 128(C).
    5. Gök, Remzi, 2025. "Spillovers between cryptocurrency, DeFi, carbon, and energy markets: A frequency quantile-on-quantile perspective," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 100(C).
    6. Qiang Ji & Syed Jawad Hussain Shahzad & Elie Bouri & Muhammad Tahir Suleman, 2020. "Dynamic structural impacts of oil shocks on exchange rates: lessons to learn," Journal of Economic Structures, Springer;Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS), vol. 9(1), pages 1-19, December.
    7. Hoang, Thi Hong Van & Shahzad, Syed Jawad Hussain & Czudaj, Robert L., 2020. "Renewable energy consumption and industrial production: A disaggregated time-frequency analysis for the U.S," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 85(C).

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    • F0 - International Economics - - General

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