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Escenarios de la matriz energética para Bolivia

Author

Listed:
  • Aliaga Lordemann, Javier

    (IISEC Universidad Católica Boliviana "San Pablo")

  • Herrera Jiménez, Alejandro

    (IISEC Universidad Católica Boliviana "San Pablo")

Abstract

En la actualidad, la matriz energética de Bolivia se encuentra desbalanceada debido a la producción primaria de energía, la cual se enfoca principalmente en la producción de hidrocarburos gaseosos. Sin embargo, el consumo es en cambio intensivo en hidrocarburos líquidos. Adicionalmente, el sistema eléctrico en Bolivia se caracteriza principalmente por la generación termoeléctrica, siendo que el país cuenta con un potencial para la generación hidroeléctrica. En este contexto, este trabajo referencia la evolución de la tendencia de la matriz energética de Bolivia y propone escenarios de mitigación basados en: a) la reducción del consumo de hidrocarburos líquidos; b) introducción de energías renovables y medidas de eficiencia energética en el sistema eléctrico nacional. La construcción de estos escenarios, se desarrolla metodológicamente mediante simulaciones tipo bottom-up para el periodo 2007- 2025. Las estimaciones presentadas en este documento, se basan en resultados anteriores que los autores obtuvieron en el proyecto de Generación de Energías Renovables en América del Sur (REGSA), fundada por la Unión Europea.

Suggested Citation

  • Aliaga Lordemann, Javier & Herrera Jiménez, Alejandro, 2014. "Escenarios de la matriz energética para Bolivia," Revista Latinoamericana de Desarrollo Economico, Carrera de Economía de la Universidad Católica Boliviana (UCB) "San Pablo", issue 22, pages 135-160, Noviembre.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:revlde:1922
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    LEAP; energía renovable; matriz energética; hidrocarburos y electricidad.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O14 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology
    • Q20 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - General
    • Q30 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation - - - General
    • Q32 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation - - - Exhaustible Resources and Economic Development
    • Q42 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Alternative Energy Sources
    • Q43 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Energy and the Macroeconomy

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