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Existe-t-il des interactions fiscales stratégiques entre les collectivités locales

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  • Hubert Jayet
  • Sonia Paty
  • Alain Pentel

Abstract

[eng] Do strategic tax interactions exist between local authorities ?. This paper aims to demonstrate empirically the existence of strategic tax interactions between the decisions of local authorities in the Nord-Pas de Calais region. Our approach consists in calculating the gradient of the best-response function linking the rate of local business tax in one commune with the different rates in rival authorities by means of a spatial autoregression model. Weshow that in some cases the hypothesis of tax interactions is confirmed ; local authorities do not set their local business tax rate freely but are influenced by the choices of neighbouring communes, especially in urban areas of employment. [fre] Cet article vise à montrer empiriquement l'existence d'interactions fiscales stratégiques entre les décisions des collectivités locales dans le Nord-Pas de Calais. Notre démarche consiste à estimer la pente de la fonction de meilleure réponse qui relie le taux de taxe professionnelle d''une commune aux différents taux des collectivités concurrentes à l'aide d'un modèle avec autorégression spatiale. Nous montrons que dans certains cas, l'hypothèse d''interactions fiscales est vérifiée, les collectivités ne fixent pas librement leur taux de taxe professionnelle mais sont influencées par les choix des communes voisines et cela plus particulièrement dans les zones d'emploi à caractère métropolitain.

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  • Hubert Jayet & Sonia Paty & Alain Pentel, 2002. "Existe-t-il des interactions fiscales stratégiques entre les collectivités locales," Économie et Prévision, Programme National Persée, vol. 154(3), pages 95-105.
    • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecoprv:ecop_0249-4744_2002_num_154_3_6388
    DOI: 10.3406/ecop.2002.6388
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecop.2002.6388
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    1. Jean-Jacques Laffont & Jacques Le Pottier & Yves Aragon, 1988. "Test de l'hypothèse démocratique dans les décisions budgétaires communales," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 39(2), pages 405-420.
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    1. Sandy Fréret & Denis Maguain, 2017. "The effects of agglomeration on tax competition: evidence from a two-regime spatial panel model on French data," International Tax and Public Finance, Springer;International Institute of Public Finance, vol. 24(6), pages 1100-1140, December.
    2. Joan Costa-i-Font & Filipe De-Albuquerque & Hristos Doucouliagos, 2011. "How Significant are Fiscal Interactions in Federations? A Meta-Regression Analysis," CESifo Working Paper Series 3517, CESifo.
    3. Matthieu Leprince & Thierry Madiès & Sonia Paty, 2007. "Business Tax Interactions Among Local Governments: An Empirical Analysis Of The French Case," Journal of Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 47(3), pages 603-621, August.
    4. Cassette, Aurélie & Paty, Sonia, 2006. "La concurrence fiscale entre communes est-elle plus intense en milieu urbain qu’en milieu rural ?," Cahiers d'Economie et de Sociologie Rurales (CESR), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), vol. 78.
    5. H. Amandine Gnonlonfin & Yusuf Kocoglu, 2018. "Tarification incitative et gestion des Déchets Ménagers : études du comportement des collectivités locales françaises," Working Papers 2018.04, FAERE - French Association of Environmental and Resource Economists.
    6. Costa-i-Font, Joan & De-Albuquerque, Filipe & Doucouliagos, Hristos, 2011. "How significant are fiscal interactions in designing federations?: a meta-regression analysis," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 37535, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    7. Thierry Houe, 2013. "The development of operational logistics activities: a comparative analysis of attractiveness practices in Lorraine and in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg [Le développement des activités logistiques ," Post-Print hal-01369287, HAL.
    8. Johanna Choumert & Laure Cormier, 2011. "The provision of urban parks: an empirical test of spatial spillovers in an urban area using geographic information systems," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 47(2), pages 437-450, October.
    9. Ruiz, Fernando & Gerard, Marcel, 2008. "Is there evidence of strategic corporate tax interaction among EU countries?," MPRA Paper 10094, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    10. Thierry Madiès & Sonia Paty & Yvon Rocaboy, 2005. "Externalités fiscales horizontales et verticales. Où en est la théorie du fédéralisme financier ?," Revue d'économie politique, Dalloz, vol. 115(1), pages 17-63.
    11. Sylvie Charlot & Sonia Paty, 2007. "Market access effect and local tax setting: evidence from French panel data," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, vol. 7(3), pages 247-263, May.
    12. Thierry Madiès & Sonia Paty & Yvon Rocaboy, 2005. "Les stratégies fiscales des collectivités locales. De la théorie à la réalité," Revue de l'OFCE, Presses de Sciences-Po, vol. 94(3), pages 283-315.
    13. Sylvie Charlot & Sonia Paty, 2006. "Taxable Agglomeration Rent: Evidence From A Panel Data," INRA UMR CESAER Working Papers 2006/1, INRA UMR CESAER, Centre d'’Economie et Sociologie appliquées à l'’Agriculture et aux Espaces Ruraux.
    14. Cassette, Aurélie & Di Porto, Edoardo & Foremny, Dirk, 2012. "Strategic fiscal interaction across borders: Evidence from French and German local governments along the Rhine Valley," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 72(1), pages 17-30.

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