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Land Redistribution and Agricultural Frontier Expansion

Author

Listed:
  • Adam G. Walke

    (Denison University)

  • Edward B. Barbier

    (Colorado State University)

Abstract

In developing countries, especially in Latin America, two separate approaches to providing land to farmers have been widely implemented: (1) opening state-owned frontier areas to settlement, which potentially increases deforestation, and (2) redistributing existing farmland. This paper argues that, in some contexts, land redistribution might act as a substitute for agricultural frontier expansion. A theoretical model is developed, which demonstrates that factors discouraging frontier settlement make the redistribution of already cultivated farmland more likely. An empirical analysis of Mexico suggests that the creation of institutional impediments to deforestation on the frontier increases the probability of land redistribution.

Suggested Citation

  • Adam G. Walke & Edward B. Barbier, 2025. "Land Redistribution and Agricultural Frontier Expansion," Eastern Economic Journal, Palgrave Macmillan;Eastern Economic Association, vol. 51(2), pages 165-197, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:pal:easeco:v:51:y:2025:i:2:d:10.1057_s41302-025-00295-8
    DOI: 10.1057/s41302-025-00295-8
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Land reform; Latin America; Agricultural frontier; Deforestation; Protected areas;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O13 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Agriculture; Natural Resources; Environment; Other Primary Products
    • Q15 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Land Ownership and Tenure; Land Reform; Land Use; Irrigation; Agriculture and Environment
    • D23 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Organizational Behavior; Transaction Costs; Property Rights

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