Exchange Arrangements and Currency Crises: What´s the matter with the exchange rate classification?
Author
Abstract
Suggested Citation
Download full text from publisher
Other versions of this item:
- Cruz-Rodríguez, Alexis, 2016. "Exchange Arrangements and Currency Crises: What´s the matter with the exchange rate classification?," MPRA Paper 71949, University Library of Munich, Germany.
References listed on IDEAS
- Mr. Aasim M. Husain & Mr. Ashoka Mody & Nienke Oomes & Mr. Robin Brooks & Mr. Kenneth Rogoff, 2003.
"Evolution and Performance of Exchange Rate Regimes,"
IMF Working Papers
2003/243, International Monetary Fund.
- Mr. Robin Brooks & Mr. Kenneth Rogoff & Mr. Ashoka Mody & Nienke Oomes & Mr. Aasim M. Husain, 2004. "Evolution and Performance of Exchange Rate Regimes," IMF Occasional Papers 2004/004, International Monetary Fund.
- Carmen M. Reinhart & Kenneth S. Rogoff, 2004.
"The Modern History of Exchange Rate Arrangements: A Reinterpretation,"
The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 119(1), pages 1-48.
- Carmen M. Reinhart & Kenneth S. Rogoff, 2002. "The Modern History of Exchange Rate Arrangements: A Reinterpretation," NBER Working Papers 8963, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Reinhart, Carmen M. & Rogoff, Kenneth S., 2004. "The Modern History of Exchange Rate Arrangements: A Reinterpretation," Scholarly Articles 34721963, Harvard University Department of Economics.
- Reinhart, Carmen & Rogoff, Kenneth, 2004. "The modern history of exchange rate arrangements: A reinterpretation," MPRA Paper 14070, University Library of Munich, Germany.
- Ethan Ilzetzki & Carmen M Reinhart & Kenneth S Rogoff, 2019.
"Exchange Arrangements Entering the Twenty-First Century: Which Anchor will Hold?,"
The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 134(2), pages 599-646.
- Ilzetzki, Ethan & Reinhart, Carmen & Rogoff, Kenneth, 2017. "Exchange Arrangements Entering the 21st Century: Which Anchor Will Hold?," CEPR Discussion Papers 11826, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- Ilzetzki, Ethan & Reinhart, Carmen M. & Rogoff, Kenneth S., 2019. "Exchange arrangements entering the twenty-first century: which anchor will hold?," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 88184, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
- Ethan Ilzetzki & Carmen M. Reinhart & Kenneth S. Rogoff, 2017. "Exchange Arrangements Entering the 21st Century: Which Anchor Will Hold?," Working Paper 503441, Harvard University OpenScholar.
- Ethan Ilzetzki & Carmen M. Reinhart & Kenneth S. Rogoff, 2017. "Exchange Arrangements Entering the 21st Century: Which Anchor Will Hold?," NBER Working Papers 23134, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Mr. Jonathan David Ostry & Ms. Anne Marie Gulde & Mr. Atish R. Ghosh & Holger C. Wolf, 1995.
"Does the Nominal Exchange Rate Regime Matter?,"
IMF Working Papers
1995/121, International Monetary Fund.
- Atish R. Ghosh & Anne-Marie Gulde & Jonathan D. Ostry & Holger C. Wolf, 1997. "Does the Nominal Exchange Rate Regime Matter?," NBER Working Papers 5874, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Atish R. Ghosh & Anne-Marie Gulde & Jonathan D. Ostry & Holger C. Wolf, 1997. "Does The Nominal Exchange Rate Regime Matter?," Working Papers 97-09, New York University, Leonard N. Stern School of Business, Department of Economics.
- Marek Dabrowski, 2001. "Currency Crises in Emerging Markets - Selected Comparative Studies," CASE Network Reports 0041, CASE-Center for Social and Economic Research.
- Mr. Andrea Bubula & Ms. Inci Ötker, 2002. "The Evolution of Exchange Rate Regimes Since 1990: Evidence From De Facto Policies," IMF Working Papers 2002/155, International Monetary Fund.
- Barry Eichengreen & Andrew K. Rose & Charles Wyplosz, 1996.
"Contagious Currency Crises,"
NBER Working Papers
5681, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Eichengreen, Barry & Rose, Andrew K & Wyplosz, Charles, 1996. "Contagious Currency Crises," CEPR Discussion Papers 1453, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- Esaka, Taro, 2010. "Exchange rate regimes, capital controls, and currency crises: Does the bipolar view hold?," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 20(1), pages 91-108, February.
- Jean-Louis Combes & Alexandru Minea & Moussé Sow, 2016.
"Crises and exchange rate regimes: time to break down the bipolar view?,"
Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 48(46), pages 4393-4409, October.
- Jean-Louis COMBES & Alexandru MINEA & Mousse Ndoye SOW, 2013. "Crises and Exchange Rate Regimes: Time to break down the bipolar view?," Working Papers 201326, CERDI.
- Jean-Louis Combes & Alexandru Minea & Mousse Ndoye Sow, 2016. "Crises and exchange rate regimes: Times to break down the bipolar view?," Post-Print halshs-01293590, HAL.
- Jean-Louis Combes & Alexandru Minea & Mousse Ndoye Sow, 2015. "Crises and Exchange Rate Regimes: Time to break down the bipolar view?," CERDI Working papers halshs-00944372, HAL.
- Jean-Louis Combes & Alexandru Minea & Mousse Ndoye Sow, 2015. "Crises and Exchange Rate Regimes: Time to break down the bipolar view?," Working Papers halshs-00944372, HAL.
- Jeffrey D. Sachs & Aaron Tornell & Andrés Velasco, 1996.
"Financial Crises in Emerging Markets: The Lessons from 1995,"
Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 27(1), pages 147-216.
- Jeffrey Sachs & Aaron Tornell & Andres Velasco, 1996. "Financial Crises in Emerging Markets: The Lessons from 1995," NBER Working Papers 5576, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Jeffrey Sachs & Aaron Tornell & Andres Velasco, 1996. "Financial Crises in Emerging Markets: The Lessons from 1995," Harvard Institute of Economic Research Working Papers 1759, Harvard - Institute of Economic Research.
- Guillermo A. Calvo & Carmen M. Reinhart, 2002.
"Fear of Floating,"
The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 117(2), pages 379-408.
- Guillermo A. Calvo & Carmen M. Reinhart, 2000. "Fear of Floating," NBER Working Papers 7993, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Reinhart, Carmen & Calvo, Guillermo, 2002. "Fear of floating," MPRA Paper 14000, University Library of Munich, Germany.
- Reinhart, Carmen, 2001. "Fear of Floating: Exchange Rate Flexibility Indices," MPRA Paper 13196, University Library of Munich, Germany.
- Andrew Berg & Catherine Pattillo, 1999.
"Are Currency Crises Predictable? A Test,"
IMF Staff Papers, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 46(2), pages 1-1.
- Ms. Catherine A Pattillo & Mr. Andrew Berg, 1998. "Are Currency Crises Predictable? A Test," IMF Working Papers 1998/154, International Monetary Fund.
- Jeannine Bailliu & Robert Lafrance & Jean‐François Perrault, 2003.
"Does Exchange Rate Policy Matter for Growth?,"
International Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 6(3), pages 381-414, November.
- Jeannine Bailliu & Robert Lafrance & Jean-François Perrault, 2002. "Does Exchange Rate Policy Matter for Growth?," Staff Working Papers 02-17, Bank of Canada.
- Atish R Ghosh & Jonathan D Ostry & Mahvash S Qureshi, 2015.
"Exchange Rate Management and Crisis Susceptibility: A Reassessment,"
IMF Economic Review, Palgrave Macmillan;International Monetary Fund, vol. 63(1), pages 238-276, May.
- Mr. Atish R. Ghosh & Mr. Jonathan David Ostry & Mahvash S Qureshi, 2014. "Exchange Rate Management and Crisis Susceptibility: A Reassessment," IMF Working Papers 2014/011, International Monetary Fund.
- Graciela Kaminsky & Saul Lizondo & Carmen M. Reinhart, 1998.
"Leading Indicators of Currency Crises,"
IMF Staff Papers, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 45(1), pages 1-48, March.
- Kaminsky, Graciela & Lizondo, Saul & Reinhart, Carmen M., 1997. "Leading indicators of currency crises," Policy Research Working Paper Series 1852, The World Bank.
- Reinhart, Carmen & Kaminsky, Graciela & Lizondo, Saul, 1998. "Leading Indicators of Currency Crises," MPRA Paper 6981, University Library of Munich, Germany.
- Tudela, Merxe, 2004.
"Explaining currency crises: a duration model approach,"
Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 23(5), pages 799-816, September.
- M M Tudela, 2001. "Explaining Currency Crises: A Duration Model Approach," CEP Discussion Papers dp0487, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE.
- AsIcI, Ahmet AtIl, 2011.
"Exchange rate regime choice and currency crises,"
Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 35(3), pages 419-436, September.
- Ahmet Atil Asici, 2009. "Exchange Rate Regime Choice and Currency Crises," Working Papers 498, Economic Research Forum, revised Aug 2009.
- Annamaria Kokenyne & Mr. Romain M Veyrune & Mr. Karl F Habermeier & Mr. Harald J Anderson, 2009. "Revised System for the Classification of Exchange Rate Arrangements," IMF Working Papers 2009/211, International Monetary Fund.
- Benassy-Quere, Agnes & Coeure, Benoit & Mignon, Valerie, 2006. "On the identification of de facto currency pegs," Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, Elsevier, vol. 20(1), pages 112-127, March.
- Fasika Damte Haile & Susan Pozo, 2006. "Exchange Rate Regimes and Currency Crises: an Evaluation using Extreme Value Theory," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 14(4), pages 554-570, September.
- Elisabetta Falcetti & Merxe Tudela, 2006. "Modelling Currency Crises in Emerging Markets: A Dynamic Probit Model with Unobserved Heterogeneity and Autocorrelated Errors," Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, Department of Economics, University of Oxford, vol. 68(4), pages 445-471, August.
- Justin M. Dubas & Byung-Joo Lee & Nelson C. Mark, 2005. "Effective Exchange Rate Classifications and Growth," NBER Working Papers 11272, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Mr. Andrea Bubula & Ms. Inci Ötker, 2003. "Are Pegged and Intermediate Regimes More Crisis Prone?," IMF Working Papers 2003/223, International Monetary Fund.
- Jeffrey Frankel & Shang-Jin Wei, 2008.
"Estimation of De Facto Exchange Rate Regimes: Synthesis of the Techniques for Inferring Flexibility and Basket Weights,"
IMF Staff Papers, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 55(3), pages 384-416, July.
- Jeffrey Frankel & Shang-Jin Wei, 2008. "Estimation of De Facto Exchange Rate Regimes: Synthesis of the Techniques for Inferring Flexibility and Basket Weights," CID Working Papers 157, Center for International Development at Harvard University.
- Jeffrey A. Frankel & Shang-Jin Wei, 2008. "Estimation of De Facto Exchange Rate Regimes: Synthesis of the Techniques for Inferring Flexibility and Basket Weights," NBER Working Papers 14016, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Frankel, Jeffrey & Wei, Shang-Jin, 2008. "Estimation of De Facto Exchange Rate Regimes: Synthesis of The Techniques for Inferring Flexibility and Basket Weights," Working Paper Series rwp08-026, Harvard University, John F. Kennedy School of Government.
- repec:bla:scandj:v:98:y:1996:i:4:p:463-84 is not listed on IDEAS
- Mohammad Karimi & Marcel-Cristian Voia, 2014.
"Currency Crises, Exchange Rate Regimes and Capital Account Liberalization: A Duration Analysis Approach,"
Dynamic Modeling and Econometrics in Economics and Finance, in: Frauke Schleer-van Gellecom (ed.), Advances in Non-linear Economic Modeling, edition 127, pages 233-262,
Springer.
- Mohammad Karimi & Marcel-Cristian Voia, 2011. "Currency Crises, Exchange Rate Regimes, and Capital Account Liberalization: A Duration Analysis Approach," Carleton Economic Papers 11-12, Carleton University, Department of Economics.
- Husain, Aasim M. & Mody, Ashoka & Rogoff, Kenneth S., 2005. "Exchange rate regime durability and performance in developing versus advanced economies," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 52(1), pages 35-64, January.
- Frauke Schleer-van Gellecom (ed.), 2014. "Advances in Non-linear Economic Modeling," Dynamic Modeling and Econometrics in Economics and Finance, Springer, edition 127, number 978-3-642-42039-9, March.
- Peltonen, Tuomas A., 2006. "Are emerging market currency crises predictable? A test," Working Paper Series 571, European Central Bank.
- Girton, Lance & Roper, Don, 1977. "A Monetary Model of Exchange Market Pressure Applied to the Postwar Canadian Experience," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 67(4), pages 537-548, September.
- Levy-Yeyati, Eduardo & Sturzenegger, Federico, 2005. "Classifying exchange rate regimes: Deeds vs. words," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 49(6), pages 1603-1635, August.
- Esaka, Taro, 2010. "De facto exchange rate regimes and currency crises: Are pegged regimes with capital account liberalization really more prone to speculative attacks?," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 34(6), pages 1109-1128, June.
- Apanard Angkinand & Eric Chiu & Thomas Willett, 2009. "Testing the Unstable Middle and Two Corners Hypotheses About Exchange Rate Regimes," Open Economies Review, Springer, vol. 20(1), pages 61-83, February.
- Esaka, Taro, 2014. "Are consistent pegs really more prone to currency crises?," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 136-163.
- Brahima Coulibaly, 2009. "Currency unions and currency crises: an empirical assessment," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 14(3), pages 199-221.
- Klein, Michael W. & Shambaugh, Jay C., 2008. "The dynamics of exchange rate regimes: Fixes, floats, and flips," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 75(1), pages 70-92, May.
- Jay C. Shambaugh, 2004. "The Effect of Fixed Exchange Rates on Monetary Policy," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 119(1), pages 301-352.
Most related items
These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.- Cruz-Rodríguez, Alexis, 2016. "Exchange Arrangements and Speculative Attacks: Is there a link?," MPRA Paper 72359, University Library of Munich, Germany.
- Cruz-Rodríguez, Alexis, 2016. "An empirical assessment of exchange arrangements and inflation performance," MPRA Paper 73005, University Library of Munich, Germany.
- Alexis Cruz-Rodriguez, 2013.
"Choosing and Assessing Exchange Rate Regimes: a Survey of the Literature,"
Revista de Analisis Economico – Economic Analysis Review, Universidad Alberto Hurtado/School of Economics and Business, vol. 28(2), pages 37-61, October.
- Cruz Rodriguez, Alexis, 2009. "Choosing and assessing exchange rate regimes: A survey of the literature," MPRA Paper 16314, University Library of Munich, Germany.
- Cruz-Rodríguez, Alexis, 2022. "Exchange arrangements and economic growth. What relationship is there?," MPRA Paper 113897, University Library of Munich, Germany.
- Piersanti, Giovanni, 2012. "The Macroeconomic Theory of Exchange Rate Crises," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780199653126.
- Frankel, Jeffrey, 2010. "Monetary Policy in Emerging Markets," Handbook of Monetary Economics, in: Benjamin M. Friedman & Michael Woodford (ed.), Handbook of Monetary Economics, edition 1, volume 3, chapter 25, pages 1439-1520, Elsevier.
- Giancarlo Marini & Giovanni Piersanti, 2012. "Models of Speculative Attacks and Crashes in International Capital Markets," CEIS Research Paper 245, Tor Vergata University, CEIS, revised 24 Jul 2012.
- Tavlas, George & Dellas, Harris & Stockman, Alan C., 2008.
"The classification and performance of alternative exchange-rate systems,"
European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 52(6), pages 941-963, August.
- George Tavlas & Harris Dellas & Alan Stockman, 2008. "The Classification and Perfomance of Alternative Exchange-Rate Systems," Working Papers 90, Bank of Greece.
- Jeffrey Frankel, 2021.
"Systematic Managed Floating,"
World Scientific Book Chapters, in: Steven J Davis & Edward S Robinson & Bernard Yeung (ed.), THE ASIAN MONETARY POLICY FORUM Insights for Central Banking, chapter 5, pages 160-221,
World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd..
- Jeffrey Frankel, 2019. "Systematic Managed Floating," Open Economies Review, Springer, vol. 30(2), pages 255-295, April.
- Jeffrey A. Frankel, 2017. "Systematic Managed Floating," NBER Working Papers 23663, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Frankel, Jeffrey, 2017. "Systematic Managed Floating," Working Paper Series rwp17-025, Harvard University, John F. Kennedy School of Government.
- Marc Pourroy, 2013.
"Inflation-Targeting and Foreign Exchange Interventions in Emerging Economies,"
Post-Print
halshs-00881359, HAL.
- Marc Pourroy, 2013. "Inflation-Targeting and Foreign Exchange Interventions in Emerging Economies," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) halshs-00881359, HAL.
- Marc Pourroy, 2013. "Inflation-Targeting and Foreign Exchange Interventions in Emerging Economies," Documents de travail du Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne 13074, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris 1), Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne.
- Esaka, Taro, 2014. "Are consistent pegs really more prone to currency crises?," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 136-163.
- Sidi Mohammed Chekouri & Abderrahim Chibi & Mohamed Benbouziane, 2022. "Identifying Algeria’s de facto exchange rate regime: a wavelet-based approach," Journal of Economic Structures, Springer;Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS), vol. 11(1), pages 1-17, December.
- repec:aly:journl:202049 is not listed on IDEAS
- Cécile Couharde & Carl Grekou, 2020.
"The Fata Morgana of Exchange Rate Regimes: Reconciling the LYS and the RR classifications,"
EconomiX Working Papers
2020-32, University of Paris Nanterre, EconomiX.
- Carl Grekou & Cécile Couharde, 2020. "The Fata Morgana of Exchange Rate Regimes: Reconciling the LYS and the RR classifications," Working Papers hal-04159684, HAL.
- Mohammad Karimi & Marcel-Cristian Voia, 2014.
"Currency Crises, Exchange Rate Regimes and Capital Account Liberalization: A Duration Analysis Approach,"
Dynamic Modeling and Econometrics in Economics and Finance, in: Frauke Schleer-van Gellecom (ed.), Advances in Non-linear Economic Modeling, edition 127, pages 233-262,
Springer.
- Mohammad Karimi & Marcel-Cristian Voia, 2011. "Currency Crises, Exchange Rate Regimes, and Capital Account Liberalization: A Duration Analysis Approach," Carleton Economic Papers 11-12, Carleton University, Department of Economics.
- Cécile Couharde & Carl Grekou, 2021.
"Better Two Eyes than One: A Synthesis Classification of Exchange Rate Regimes,"
Working Papers
2021-07, CEPII research center.
- Carl Grekou, 2022. "Better two eyes than one: A synthesis classification of exchange rate regimes," French Stata Users' Group Meetings 2022 17, Stata Users Group.
- Terrones, Marco E., 2020.
"Do fixers perform worse than non-fixers during global recessions and recoveries?,"
Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 104(C).
- Marco E. Terrones, 2019. "Do Fixers Perform Worse than Non-Fixers during Global Recessions and Recoveries?," Working Papers 139, Peruvian Economic Association.
- Terrones, Marco E., 2019. "Do Fixers Perform Worse than Non-Fixers during Global Recessions and Recoveries?," MPRA Paper 91783, University Library of Munich, Germany.
- Esaka, Taro, 2010. "De facto exchange rate regimes and currency crises: Are pegged regimes with capital account liberalization really more prone to speculative attacks?," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 34(6), pages 1109-1128, June.
- Jean-Louis Combes & Alexandru Minea & Moussé Sow, 2016.
"Crises and exchange rate regimes: time to break down the bipolar view?,"
Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 48(46), pages 4393-4409, October.
- Jean-Louis COMBES & Alexandru MINEA & Mousse Ndoye SOW, 2013. "Crises and Exchange Rate Regimes: Time to break down the bipolar view?," Working Papers 201326, CERDI.
- Jean-Louis Combes & Alexandru Minea & Mousse Ndoye Sow, 2016. "Crises and exchange rate regimes: Times to break down the bipolar view?," Post-Print halshs-01293590, HAL.
- Jean-Louis Combes & Alexandru Minea & Mousse Ndoye Sow, 2015. "Crises and Exchange Rate Regimes: Time to break down the bipolar view?," CERDI Working papers halshs-00944372, HAL.
- Jean-Louis Combes & Alexandru Minea & Mousse Ndoye Sow, 2015. "Crises and Exchange Rate Regimes: Time to break down the bipolar view?," Working Papers halshs-00944372, HAL.
- Nakatani, Ryota, 2018.
"Real and financial shocks, exchange rate regimes and the probability of a currency crisis,"
Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 40(1), pages 60-73.
- Nakatani, Ryota, 2017. "Real and Financial Shocks, Exchange Rate Regimes and the Probability of a Currency Crisis," MPRA Paper 82186, University Library of Munich, Germany.
- Abouelkhair, Anass & Gahaz, Taha & Y. Tamsamani, Yasser, 2018. "Choix du régime de change et croissance économique : Une analyse empirique sur des données de panel africaines [Exchange Rate Regime Choice and Economic Growth: An Empirical Analysis on African Pan," MPRA Paper 84700, University Library of Munich, Germany.
More about this item
Keywords
Exchange rate regimes; currency crises; speculative attacks.;All these keywords.
JEL classification:
- F10 - International Economics - - Trade - - - General
- F31 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Exchange
- F32 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Current Account Adjustment; Short-term Capital Movements
Statistics
Access and download statisticsCorrections
All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:ksp:journ1:v:3:y:2016:i:2:p:377-392. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.
If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.
If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .
If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.
For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Bilal KARGI (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.kspjournals.org .
Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.