IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/kap/iecepo/v21y2024i1d10.1007_s10368-023-00578-5.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Financial inclusion, institutional quality and bank stability: evidence from sub-Saharan Africa

Author

Listed:
  • Isaac Ofoeda

    (University of Professional Studies, Accra)

  • John Kwaku Mensah Mawutor

    (University of Professional Studies, Accra)

  • Dilys Nana Fosu-Hemaa Ohenebeng

    (University of Professional Studies, Accra)

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between financial inclusion, institutional quality, and bank stability in sub-Saharan Africa. Using a sample of 48 countries from 2002 to 2021, the study employs the Prais-Winsten and Hansen (2000) panel threshold estimation techniques. The findings suggest that financial inclusion, measured by account ownership, ATMs, borrowers, depositors, and bank branches, positively impacts bank stability, except for bank branches which have a negative effect. Institutional quality is found to have a significant and positive impact on bank stability, indicating its importance in reducing transaction costs and addressing asymmetric information. The study also explores the moderating role of institutional quality, revealing that the presence of institutions enhances the positive effects of ATMs, borrowers, and depositors on bank stability, while negatively impacting the relationship between bank branches and stability. Moreover, the study identifies threshold effects, with certain indicators showing different impacts on bank stability below and above specific thresholds. Policy recommendations include the need for strong institutions to promote bank stability, fostering financial inclusion in the presence of institutions, and implementing strategic reforms to increase the number of ATMs, borrowers, and depositors. Regulators are urged to focus on developing more robust institutions to enable the positive impact of borrowers and bank branches on bank stability in sub-Saharan Africa.

Suggested Citation

  • Isaac Ofoeda & John Kwaku Mensah Mawutor & Dilys Nana Fosu-Hemaa Ohenebeng, 2024. "Financial inclusion, institutional quality and bank stability: evidence from sub-Saharan Africa," International Economics and Economic Policy, Springer, vol. 21(1), pages 27-64, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:iecepo:v:21:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1007_s10368-023-00578-5
    DOI: 10.1007/s10368-023-00578-5
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10368-023-00578-5
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers.
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1007/s10368-023-00578-5?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Baltagi, Badi H. & Demetriades, Panicos O. & Law, Siong Hook, 2009. "Financial development and openness: Evidence from panel data," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 89(2), pages 285-296, July.
    2. Alfred Hannig & Stefan Jansen, 2010. "Financial Inclusion and Financial Stability : Current Policy Issues," Finance Working Papers 23124, East Asian Bureau of Economic Research.
    3. Onyinye I. Anthony-Orji & Anthony Orji & Jonathan E. Ogbuabor & Emmanuel O. Nwosu, 2019. "Do financial stability and institutional quality have impact on financial inclusion in developing economies? A new evidence from Nigeria," International Journal of Sustainable Economy, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 11(1), pages 18-40.
    4. Peter J. Morgan & Victor Pontines, 2014. "Financial Stability and Financial Inclusion," Microeconomics Working Papers 24278, East Asian Bureau of Economic Research.
    5. Xu, Xiaoyan, 2020. "Trust and financial inclusion: A cross-country study," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 35(C).
    6. Minhaj Ali & Muhammad Imran Nazir & Shujahat Haider Hashmi & Wajeeh Ullah, 2022. "Financial Inclusion, Institutional Quality And Financial Development: Empirical Evidence From Oic Countries," The Singapore Economic Review (SER), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 67(01), pages 161-188, March.
    7. Mallika Saha & Kumar Debasis Dutta, 2022. "Revisiting financial inclusion-stability nexus: cross-country heterogeneity," Journal of Financial Economic Policy, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 14(5), pages 713-742, April.
    8. Alsamara, Mouyad & Mrabet, Zouhair & Jarallah, Shaif & Barkat, Karim, 2019. "The switching impact of financial stability and economic growth in Qatar: Evidence from an oil-rich country," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 205-216.
    9. Anginer, Deniz & Demirguc-Kunt, Asli & Zhu, Min, 2014. "How does deposit insurance affect bank risk? Evidence from the recent crisis," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 312-321.
    10. Peter J. Morgan & Victor Pontines, 2018. "Financial Stability And Financial Inclusion: The Case Of Sme Lending," The Singapore Economic Review (SER), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 63(01), pages 111-124, March.
    11. Alex Cukierman, 1992. "Central Bank Strategy, Credibility, and Independence: Theory and Evidence," MIT Press Books, The MIT Press, edition 1, volume 1, number 0262031981, December.
    12. Mr. Luc Laeven & Mr. Fabian Valencia, 2018. "Systemic Banking Crises Revisited," IMF Working Papers 2018/206, International Monetary Fund.
    13. Klomp, Jeroen & Haan, Jakob de, 2012. "Banking risk and regulation: Does one size fit all?," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 36(12), pages 3197-3212.
    14. Ahamed, M. Mostak & Mallick, Sushanta K., 2019. "Is financial inclusion good for bank stability? International evidence," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 403-427.
    15. Tim van Duuren & Jakob de Haan & Henk van Kerkhoff, 2020. "Does institutional quality condition the impact of financial stability transparency on financial stability?," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 27(20), pages 1635-1638, November.
    16. Bruce E. Hansen, 2000. "Sample Splitting and Threshold Estimation," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 68(3), pages 575-604, May.
    17. Anh The Vo & Loan Thi-Hong Van & Duc Hong Vo & Michael Mcaleer, 2019. "Financial Inclusion And Macroeconomic Stability In Emerging And Frontier Markets," Annals of Financial Economics (AFE), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 14(02), pages 1-15, June.
    18. Ghosh, Saibal, 2021. "How important is trust in driving financial inclusion?," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Elsevier, vol. 30(C).
    19. Olufemi A. Aluko & Muazu Ibrahim, 2020. "Institutions and the financial development–economic growth nexus in sub‐Saharan Africa," Economic Notes, Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena SpA, vol. 49(3), September.
    20. Naoyuki Yoshino & Peter J. Morgan, 2018. "Financial Inclusion, Financial Stability And Income Inequality: Introduction," The Singapore Economic Review (SER), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 63(01), pages 1-7, March.
    21. Robert Cull & Asl? Demirgüç-Kunt & Timothy Lyman, 2012. "Financial Inclusion and Stability : What Does Research Show?," World Bank Publications - Reports 9443, The World Bank Group.
    22. Dante B Canlas & Johnny Noe E Ravalo & Eli M Remolona, 2018. "Do small bank deposits run more than large ones? Three event studies of contagion and financial inclusion," BIS Working Papers 724, Bank for International Settlements.
    23. Han, Rui & Melecky, Martin, 2013. "Financial inclusion for financial stability : access to bank deposits and the growth of deposits in the Global Financial Crisis," Policy Research Working Paper Series 6577, The World Bank.
    24. Hannig, Alfred & Jansen, Stefan, 2010. "Financial Inclusion and Financial Stability: Current Policy Issues," ADBI Working Papers 259, Asian Development Bank Institute.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Damane, Moeti & Ho, Sin-Yu, 2024. "The impact of financial inclusion on financial stability: review of theories and international evidence," MPRA Paper 120369, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Wang, Rui & Luo, Hang (Robin), 2022. "How does financial inclusion affect bank stability in emerging economies?," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 51(PA).
    3. Banna, Hasanul & Kabir Hassan, M. & Rashid, Mamunur, 2021. "Fintech-based financial inclusion and bank risk-taking: Evidence from OIC countries," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
    4. Nicole Jonker & Anneke Kosse, 2020. "The interplay of financial education, financial literacy, financial inclusion and financial, stability: Any lessons for the current Big Tech era?," Working Papers 692, DNB.
    5. Feghali, Khalil & Mora, Nada & Nassif, Pamela, 2021. "Financial inclusion, bank market structure, and financial stability: International evidence," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 236-257.
    6. Brei, Michael & Gadanecz, Blaise & Mehrotra, Aaron, 2020. "SME lending and banking system stability: Some mechanisms at work," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 43(C).
    7. Nicole Jonker & Anneke Kosse, 2022. "The interplay of financial education, financial inclusion and financial stability and the role of Big Tech," Contemporary Economic Policy, Western Economic Association International, vol. 40(4), pages 612-635, October.
    8. Ozili, Peterson Kitakogelu & Adamu, Ahmed, 2021. "Does financial inclusion reduce non-performing loans and loan loss provisions?," MPRA Paper 109321, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    9. López, Tania & Winkler, Adalbert, 2019. "Does financial inclusion mitigate credit boom-bust cycles?," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 116-129.
    10. Dante B Canlas & Johnny Noe E Ravalo & Eli M Remolona, 2018. "Do small bank deposits run more than large ones? Three event studies of contagion and financial inclusion," BIS Working Papers 724, Bank for International Settlements.
    11. Han, Rui & Melecky, Martin, 2017. "Broader use of saving products among people can make deposit funding of the banking system more resilient," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 89-102.
    12. M J Roa Garcia, 2016. "Can financial inclusion and financial stability go hand in hand?," Economic Issues Journal Articles, Economic Issues, vol. 21(2), pages 81-103, September.
    13. Anh The Vo & Loan Thi-Hong Van & Duc Hong Vo & Michael Mcaleer, 2019. "Financial Inclusion And Macroeconomic Stability In Emerging And Frontier Markets," Annals of Financial Economics (AFE), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 14(02), pages 1-15, June.
    14. Dar, Shafkat Shafi & Sahu, Sohini, 2022. "The effect of language on financial inclusion," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 106(C).
    15. Ahamed, M. Mostak & Mallick, Sushanta K., 2019. "Is financial inclusion good for bank stability? International evidence," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 403-427.
    16. International Association of Deposit Insurers, 2020. "Deposit Insurance and Financial Inclusion: Current Trends in Insuring Digital Stored-Value Products," IADI Research Papers 20-03, International Association of Deposit Insurers.
    17. Salome Musau & Stephen Muathe & Lucy Mwangi, 2018. "Financial Inclusion, Bank Competitiveness and Credit Risk of Commercial Banks in Kenya," International Journal of Financial Research, International Journal of Financial Research, Sciedu Press, vol. 9(1), pages 203-218, January.
    18. Loan Thi-Hong Van & Anh The Vo & Nhan Thien Nguyen & Duc Hong Vo, 2021. "Financial Inclusion and Economic GROWTH: An International Evidence," Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 57(1), pages 239-263, January.
    19. Banna, Hasanul & Mia, Md Aslam & Nourani, Mohammad & Yarovaya, Larisa, 2022. "Fintech-based Financial Inclusion and Risk-taking of Microfinance Institutions (MFIs): Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 45(C).
    20. Jamil, Abd Rahim Md. & Law, Siong Hook & Mohamad Khair-Afham, M.S. & Trinugroho, Irwan, 2023. "Financial inclusion and economic uncertainty in developing countries: The role of digitalisation," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 786-806.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:kap:iecepo:v:21:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1007_s10368-023-00578-5. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.