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Competitive Intensity and Its Two-Sided Effect on the Boundaries of Firm Performance

Author

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  • Joao Montez

    (Faculty of Business and Economics (HEC), University of Lausanne, 1025 Lausanne, Switzerland)

  • Francisco Ruiz-Aliseda

    (Escuela de Administración, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile)

  • Michael D. Ryall

    (Rotman School of Management, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3E6, Canada)

Abstract

The new perspective emerging from strategy’s value-capture stream is that the effects of competition are twofold: competition for an agent bounds its performance from below, while that for its transaction partners bounds from above. Thus, assessing the intensity of competition on either side is essential to understanding firm performance. Yet, the literature provides no formal notion of “competitive intensity” with which to make such assessments. Rather, some authors use added value as their central analytic concept, others the core . Added value is simple but misses the crucial, for-an-agent side of competition. The core is theoretically complete but difficult to interpret and empirically intractable. This paper formalizes three, increasingly general notions of competitive intensity, all of which improve on added value while avoiding the complexity of the core. We analyze markets characterized by disjoint networks of agents (e.g., supply chains), providing several insights into competition and new tools for empirical work.

Suggested Citation

  • Joao Montez & Francisco Ruiz-Aliseda & Michael D. Ryall, 2018. "Competitive Intensity and Its Two-Sided Effect on the Boundaries of Firm Performance," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 64(6), pages 2716-2733, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:inm:ormnsc:v:64:y:2018:i:6:p:2716-2733
    DOI: 10.287/mnsc.2017.2737
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    References listed on IDEAS

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