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Core Inflation, Expectations and Inflation Dynamics in Brazil

Author

Listed:
  • Ant?nio Cl¨¦cio de Brito
  • Elano Ferreira Arruda
  • Ivan Castelar
  • Nicolino Trompieri Neto
  • Cristiano Santos

Abstract

This work investigates the adequacy of core inflation measures as indicators of forward-looking expectations in the hybrid new Keynesian Phillips curve (HNKPC) for the Brazilian economy. For that purpose, we use monthly data between January 2002 and August 2015 and the heteroscedasticity and autocorrelation consistent generalized method of moments (HAC-GMM). The results indicate that the HNKPC is a robust mechanism to model Brazilian inflation dynamics in the period analyzed; that the recent increase in the degree of indexation of the Brazilian economy seems to have contributed to the formation of a stronger inertial component of inflation; and also that the core inflation measures appear to be potential indicators to model forward-looking expectations in the HNKPC in Brazil. Furthermore, the inflation forecasts extracted from these models are statistically similar to those generated by models that use market prognoses from the Focus survey published by the Central Bank of Brazil. Therefore, the core inflation measures appear to have adequately anchored the inflation expectations in Brazil in the period analyzed.

Suggested Citation

  • Ant?nio Cl¨¦cio de Brito & Elano Ferreira Arruda & Ivan Castelar & Nicolino Trompieri Neto & Cristiano Santos, 2019. "Core Inflation, Expectations and Inflation Dynamics in Brazil," International Journal of Economics and Finance, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 11(6), pages 1-1, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:ibn:ijefaa:v:11:y:2019:i:6:p:1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    JEL classification:

    • R00 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General - - - General
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

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