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Technological Cooperation for Sustainable Development Under the Belt and Road Initiative and the Sustainable Development Goals: Opportunities and Challenges

Author

Listed:
  • Shuhong Peng

    (School of Computer Science and Engineering, Huizhou University, Huizhou 516007, China
    Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China)

  • Jing Qian

    (Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China)

  • Xiuwei Xing

    (Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China)

  • Jing Wang

    (School of Arts and Design, Huizhou University, Huizhou 516007, China)

  • Aliya Adeli

    (Faculty of Land Management, Architecture and Design, S. Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University, Astana 010011, Kazakhstan)

  • Shujie Wei

    (Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China)

Abstract

The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) promotes sustainable development in the participating countries by facilitating technology transfer, talent development, and industrial upgrading. Technological cooperation under the BRI plays a crucial role in helping these countries achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). However, BRI cooperation also faces significant challenges, including geopolitical, economic, social, environmental, and legal risks. This paper reviews the current research on BRI technological cooperation, covering cooperation models, influencing factors, mechanisms, and the economic and social impacts of such cooperation. It examines both the opportunities and challenges involved and provides policy recommendations and action plans. This review offers valuable insights for researchers interested in BRI technological cooperation and contributes to advancing sustainable development in BRI countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Shuhong Peng & Jing Qian & Xiuwei Xing & Jing Wang & Aliya Adeli & Shujie Wei, 2025. "Technological Cooperation for Sustainable Development Under the Belt and Road Initiative and the Sustainable Development Goals: Opportunities and Challenges," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-27, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:17:y:2025:i:2:p:657-:d:1568088
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Oksana Kiseleva & Anna Firsova & Alla Vavilina, 2025. "Integration of Artificial Intelligence Technologies into Design-Thinking Processes in the Development of Managerial Decisions as a Factor of Enterprise Sustainable Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-32, May.
    2. Bayari, Celal, 2025. "Geographies of the Institutional Economic Theory and the Belt and Road Initiative. Soft Law Agreements, Pollution Halo Affect, and the Sustainable Development Goals," MPRA Paper 125677, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 08 Aug 2025.

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