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Influence of Altruistic Motives on Organic Food Purchase: Theory of Planned Behavior

Author

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  • Kirubaharan Boobalan

    (Great Lakes Institute of Management, Chennai 603102, India)

  • Nishad Nawaz

    (Department of Business Management, College of Business Administration, Kingdom University, Riffa 3903, Bahrain)

  • Harindranath R. M.

    (MEASI Institute of Management, Chennai 600014, India)

  • Vijayakumar Gajenderan

    (Department of Commerce, Sir Theagaraya College, Chennai 600021, India)

Abstract

Marketing campaigns of organic food emphasize utilitarian benefits and psychological benefits as well as consumer culture to enhance environmental sustainability. In order to study the purchase intention of organic food, the authors developed a model using antecedents like warm glow, subjective norm, attitude and perceived behavioral control. This study examines the model for the Indian and the USA samples and thus integrated using three theories: Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), Pro-Social Behavior (PSB) Theory with the interaction of Consumer Culture Theory. The model is estimated using the multi-group Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) technique using R software with samples from India ( n = 692) and the USA ( n = 640). Results differ for Indian and USA samples. The expectation of the “warm glow” resulted from an environmentally friendly purchase as having a higher influence on Indian samples than that of the USA. Further, the attitude towards organic food purchase intention is stronger for US samples than the Indian, and the group difference is significant, while all the relationships that take warm glow as an antecedent have higher β for Indian samples. Moreover, the study found that attitude towards organic food is a major element for US subsamples, whereas subjective norm plays a major role in Indian samples to adopt organic food. Managerially, the present study suggests that a firm marketing its organic food must concentrate more on “warm glow” for Indian consumers in order to improve their market share.

Suggested Citation

  • Kirubaharan Boobalan & Nishad Nawaz & Harindranath R. M. & Vijayakumar Gajenderan, 2021. "Influence of Altruistic Motives on Organic Food Purchase: Theory of Planned Behavior," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-14, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:11:p:6023-:d:563104
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    Cited by:

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    5. Catarina Roseira & Sandrina Teixeira & Belem Barbosa & Rita Macedo, 2022. "How Collectivism Affects Organic Food Purchase Intention and Behavior: A Study with Norwegian and Portuguese Young Consumers," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-19, June.
    6. Mausam Budhathoki & Sujita Pandey, 2021. "Intake of Animal-Based Foods and Consumer Behaviour towards Organic Food: The Case of Nepal," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-18, November.

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