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Measuring the Degree of Integration in the Dairy Products Market in Malawi

Author

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  • Neil Chalmers

    (Rowett Institute of Nutrition and Health, University of Aberdeen, Fosterhill, Aberdeen AB24 2ZD, Scotland, UK)

  • Cesar Revoredo-Giha

    (Scotland’s Rural College (SRUC), Edinburgh EH9 3JG, Scotland, UK)

  • Charles Jumbe

    (Center for Agricultural Research and Development, Lilongwe University of Agriculture and Natural Resources (LUANAR), P.O. Box 219 Lilongwe, Malawi)

Abstract

Using monthly data for the period 2006–2011, this study analyzed the degree of spatial market integration in Malawi focusing on two dairy products (liquid milk and powdered milk) sold in the four major towns of the country. The analysis of spatial market integration is important to assess whether to re-establish a dairy processing facility in the northern part of the country. The empirical analysis comprised of the following steps: (1) Integration between prices from different regions were tested using Johansen’s cointegration procedure, with the results indicating that, in the long run, prices in some areas move in a similar direction. (2) Two spatial equilibrium models were estimated using a three-regime bivariate threshold vector autoregressive model (TVAR) and a three-regime threshold vector error correction model (TVECM). The results showed that transaction costs were not a cause for concern between the areas thus northern Malawi does not need to re-establish a dairy processing facility as surplus areas (mainly Southern Malawi) can supply the region.

Suggested Citation

  • Neil Chalmers & Cesar Revoredo-Giha & Charles Jumbe, 2019. "Measuring the Degree of Integration in the Dairy Products Market in Malawi," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 8(2), pages 1-13, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jscscx:v:8:y:2019:i:2:p:66-:d:207735
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Balke, Nathan S & Fomby, Thomas B, 1997. "Threshold Cointegration," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 38(3), pages 627-645, August.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    dairy products; Malawi; spatial price transmission; TVAR; TVECM;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • A - General Economics and Teaching
    • B - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology
    • N - Economic History
    • P - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems
    • Y80 - Miscellaneous Categories - - Related Disciplines - - - Related Disciplines
    • Z00 - Other Special Topics - - General - - - General

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