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Female CEOs and investment efficiency: evidence from an emerging economy

Author

Listed:
  • Irfan Ullah
  • Muhammad Ansar Majeed
  • Hong-Xing Fang
  • Muhammad Arif Khan

Abstract

Purpose - This study aims to investigate how the presence of female CEOs (FCEOs) affects investment efficiency in emerging economy, where female participation in business activities is limited. Design/methodology/approach - This paper investigates the impact of CEO gender on investment efficiency by using investment efficiency measures proposed by Biddleet al.(2009), Chenet al.(2011) and Chenet al.(2013). Findings - The findings suggest that FCEOs are associated with high level of investment efficiency. FCEOs improve corporate governance, streamline management and reduce inefficient investment decisions. In addition, FCEOs focus more on curbing underinvestment than overinvestment when making investment decisions. Furthermore, high financial reporting quality (FRQ) strengthens the effect of FCEOs on investment efficiency. The results suggest that FCEOs do not ameliorate the investment efficiency of state-owned enterprises. Originality/value - This study enhances our understanding of the effects of FCEOs on corporate investment decisions in a male-dominated society. Efficient use of resources is vital from corporate and societal perspectives. Emerging economies are characterized by the unstable political and economic environment and low participation of females in decision-making. Hence, these economies require efficient utilization of resources. This study also sheds light on the role of FCEOs in curtailing underinvestment in emerging economies. It proves that FRQ is important in emerging economies because it strengthens the governance role of FCEOs.

Suggested Citation

  • Irfan Ullah & Muhammad Ansar Majeed & Hong-Xing Fang & Muhammad Arif Khan, 2020. "Female CEOs and investment efficiency: evidence from an emerging economy," Pacific Accounting Review, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 32(4), pages 443-474, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:eme:parpps:par-08-2019-0099
    DOI: 10.1108/PAR-08-2019-0099
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Financial reporting quality; Investment efficiency; FCEOs; Under/overinvestment; G31; J16; P31;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G31 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Capital Budgeting; Fixed Investment and Inventory Studies
    • J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
    • P31 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions - - - Socialist Enterprises and Their Transitions

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