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Social Spending, Distribution, and Equality of Opportunities: The Opportunity Incidence Analysis

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  • Cuesta, Jose

Abstract

This paper proposes an additional extension to the traditional Benefit Incidence Analysis (BIA) that links fiscal policies with the concept of equality of opportunities. This new approach, “Opportunity Incidence Analysis” (OIA), is then piloted on three countries, Zambia, Tajikistan, and Paraguay. Three main contributions stand out: first, OIA complements traditional BIA, but increases its analytical resolution by incorporating other circumstances to incomes alone. Second, opportunities and circumstances can be used to target public spending with higher precision. Third, microsimulations can be used to understand the cost-effectiveness of alternative spending interventions that seek to improve equality of opportunities.

Suggested Citation

  • Cuesta, Jose, 2014. "Social Spending, Distribution, and Equality of Opportunities: The Opportunity Incidence Analysis," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 106-124.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:wdevel:v:62:y:2014:i:c:p:106-124
    DOI: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2014.05.003
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    Cited by:

    1. Jose Cuesta & Jon Jellema & Lucia Ferrone, 2021. "Fiscal Policy, Multidimensional Poverty, and Equity in Uganda: A Child-Lens Analysis," The European Journal of Development Research, Palgrave Macmillan;European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), vol. 33(3), pages 427-458, June.
    2. Cabrera, Maynor & Lustig, Nora & Morán, Hilcías E., 2015. "Fiscal Policy, Inequality, and the Ethnic Divide in Guatemala," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 263-279.
    3. Jose Cuesta & Jon Jellema & Yekaterina Chzhen & Lucia Ferrone & UNICEF Office of Research - Innocenti, 2018. "Commitment to Equity for Children, CEQ4C: Fiscal Policy, Multidimensional Poverty, and Equity in Uganda," Papers inwopa945, Innocenti Working Papers.
    4. Leonel Muinelo-Gallo & Oriol Roca-Sagalés, 2017. "Long-term effects of fiscal policy in Uruguay," Documentos de Trabajo (working papers) 17-02, Instituto de Economía - IECON.
    5. Jose Cuesta & Jon Jellema & Lucia Ferrone, 0. "Fiscal Policy, Multidimensional Poverty, and Equity in Uganda: A Child-Lens Analysis," The European Journal of Development Research, Palgrave Macmillan;European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), vol. 0, pages 1-32.

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