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Modeling tourism impacts on air pollution: The case study of PM10 in Mallorca

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  • Saenz-de-Miera, Oscar
  • Rosselló, Jaume

Abstract

Tourism has begun to be acknowledged as being a significant contributor to the increase in environmental externalities, especially to climate ch ange. Various studies have started to estimate and compute the role of the different tourism sectors that contribute to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. These estimations have been made from a sectorial perspective, assessing the contribution of air transport, accommodation or other tourism-related economic sectors. In contrast with this and in order to evaluate the impact of tourism on air pollution from a joint perspective, this paper explores the relationship between daily concentrations of PM10 and the number of tourists in Mallorca (Spain). The results show that the daily stock of tourists is not only a significant predictor of air pollution concentration levels but also a variable whose inclusion improves the standard specification of urban air pollution models that have the common feature of using weather conditions as main explanatory variables. Furthermore, by using a Generalized Additive Model in its semi-parametric form it is shown that a 1% increase in tourist numbers can be related to up to a 0.45% increase in PM10 concentration levels.

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  • Saenz-de-Miera, Oscar & Rosselló, Jaume, 2014. "Modeling tourism impacts on air pollution: The case study of PM10 in Mallorca," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 273-281.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:touman:v:40:y:2014:i:c:p:273-281
    DOI: 10.1016/j.tourman.2013.06.012
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    2. Zaman, Khalid & Shahbaz, Muhammad & Loganathan, Nanthakumar & Raza, Syed Ali, 2016. "Tourism development, energy consumption and Environmental Kuznets Curve: Trivariate analysis in the panel of developed and developing countries," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 275-283.
    3. Canh, Nguyen Phuc & Thanh, Su Dinh, 2020. "Domestic tourism spending and economic vulnerability," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 85(C).
    4. Bahram Zikirya & Jieyu Wang & Chunshan Zhou, 2021. "The Relationship between CO 2 Emissions, Air Pollution, and Tourism Flows in China: A Panel Data Analysis of Chinese Provinces," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-17, October.
    5. Ahmed Derdouri & Toshihiro Osaragi, 2021. "A machine learning-based approach for classifying tourists and locals using geotagged photos: the case of Tokyo," Information Technology & Tourism, Springer, vol. 23(4), pages 575-609, December.
    6. Fengsheng Chien & YunQian Zhang & Arshian Sharif & Muhammad Sadiq & Minh Vu Hieu, 2023. "Does air pollution affect the tourism industry in the USA? Evidence from the quantile autoregressive distributed lagged approach," Tourism Economics, , vol. 29(5), pages 1164-1180, August.
    7. Xu, Songjun & Mingzhu, Liang & Bu, Naipeng & Pan, Steve, 2017. "Regulatory frameworks for ecotourism: An application of Total Relationship Flow Management Theorems," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 321-330.
    8. Buket Altinoz & Alper Aslan, 2022. "New insight to tourism-environment nexus in Mediterranean countries: evidence from panel vector autoregression approach," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(10), pages 12263-12275, October.
    9. Mikulić, Josip & Vizek, Maruška & Stojčić, Nebojša & Payne, James E. & Čeh Časni, Anita & Barbić, Tajana, 2021. "The effect of tourism activity on housing affordability," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    10. Bright Akwasi Gyamfi & Murad A Bein & Festus Fatai Adedoyin & Festus Victor Bekun, 2022. "How does energy investment affect the energy utilization-growth-tourism nexus? Evidence from E7 Countries," Energy & Environment, , vol. 33(2), pages 354-376, March.
    11. Balsalobre-Lorente, Daniel & Abbas, Jaffar & He, Chang & Pilař, Ladislav & Shah, Syed Ale Raza, 2023. "Tourism, urbanization and natural resources rents matter for environmental sustainability: The leading role of AI and ICT on sustainable development goals in the digital era," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    12. Kinyondo, Abel & Pelizzo, Riccardo, 2020. "Socioeconomic Impact of Tourism: The Case of Tanzania," African Journal of Economic Review, African Journal of Economic Review, vol. 8(2), July.
    13. Comerio, Niccolò & Pacicco, Fausto & Serati, Massimiliano, 2020. "An analysis of sub-national tourism in Japan: Tourist and economic spillovers and their determinants," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 85(C).
    14. Robaina, M. & Madaleno, M. & Silva, S. & Eusébio, C. & Carneiro, M.J. & Gama, C. & Oliveira, K. & Russo, M.A. & Monteiro, A., 2020. "The relationship between tourism and air quality in five European countries," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 261-272.

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    Tourism; Transport; Air pollution; PM10; Mallorca;
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