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What's cooking? Evaluating context-responsive approaches to stove technology development in Nigeria and Kenya

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  • Sesan, Temilade

Abstract

From the mid-1980s, context-responsive, albeit increasingly market-based, approaches premised upon appropriate technology and participatory development principles have been widely promoted to address the perceived failures of previously favoured expert-led approaches to improved stove development in the global south. This paper investigates two northern-led stove projects – the CleanCook project initiated by Project Gaia in Nigeria and the smoke alleviation programme by Practical Action in Kenya – which claim to be context-responsive in their implementation. The paper evaluates the extent to which these claims to context-responsiveness were borne out in practice, analyses the impact of each approach on uptake of the stove technologies promoted, and reflects on the wider implications for technology-led development projects. The paper shows that Project Gaia's CleanCook project in Nigeria is, in reality, an expert-led intervention that fails to connect with bottom-of-the-pyramid populations in its quest to transfer a novel stove-and-fuel technology. In Kenya, Practical Action has been more responsive to contextual realities, starting as it does with the existing resources of target populations. However, success is limited by economic constraints and cultural preferences among such populations. The paper concludes that, despite the rhetorical shift by northern organisations from expert-led to context-responsive approaches, engagement with local realities is still limited, and a more substantive shift toward context-integrated technological solutions is required.

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  • Sesan, Temilade, 2014. "What's cooking? Evaluating context-responsive approaches to stove technology development in Nigeria and Kenya," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 142-150.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:teinso:v:39:y:2014:i:c:p:142-150
    DOI: 10.1016/j.techsoc.2014.09.005
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    1. World Bank, 2005. "Global Economic Prospects 2005 : Trade, Regionalism and Development," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 14783, December.
    2. Larson, Bruce A. & Rosen, Sydney, 2002. "Understanding household demand for indoor air pollution control in developing countries," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 55(4), pages 571-584, August.
    3. Kaplinsky, Raphael, 2011. "Schumacher meets Schumpeter: Appropriate technology below the radar," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 40(2), pages 193-203, March.
    4. Barnes, Douglas F. & Kumar, Priti & Openshaw, Keith, 2012. "Cleaner Hearths, Better Homes: New Stoves for India and the Developing World," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780198078364.
    5. Douglas F. Barnes & Priti Kumar & Keith Openshaw, 2012. "Cleaner Hearths, Better Homes : New Stoves for India and the Developing World," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 9366, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Edwina Fingleton-Smith, 2022. "Smoke and mirrors—the complexities of cookstove adoption and use in Kenya," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(3), pages 3926-3946, March.
    2. Karanja, Alice & Gasparatos, Alexandros, 2019. "Adoption and impacts of clean bioenergy cookstoves in Kenya," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 285-306.

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