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Access or collaboration? A typology of sharing economy

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  • Khalek, Sk Abu
  • Chakraborty, Anirban

Abstract

Being an emergent concept, sharing economy (SE) lacks granularity in its conceptualization. This study offers a typology to delineate the boundaries of this phenomenon and thereby helps in achieving conceptual clarity. Using the lens of social exchange theory, a typology of SE is developed to trace the boundaries and crystalize its contour. The logical delineation attempts to resolve the extant ideological tensions within SE. A two-level analysis employing nine defining characteristics of exchange derived from the theoretical framework of the anatomy of exchange is used for this purpose. Two distinct styles of sharing – collaborative consumption (CC) and access-based consumption (ABC) are identified. It is further sub-classified into eight discrete modes of sharing types: six of CC and two of ABC. The proposed framework identifies a neglected but relevant SE practice - hybrid access.

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  • Khalek, Sk Abu & Chakraborty, Anirban, 2023. "Access or collaboration? A typology of sharing economy," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 186(PA).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:tefoso:v:186:y:2023:i:pa:s0040162522006424
    DOI: 10.1016/j.techfore.2022.122121
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    Cited by:

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    2. Rong, Ke & Luo, Yining, 2023. "Toward born sharing: The sharing economy evolution enabled by the digital ecosystems," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 196(C).

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