IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/rensus/v148y2021ics1364032121005566.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

State-of-the-art technologies for biofuel production from triglycerides: A review

Author

Listed:
  • Long, Feng
  • Liu, Weiguo
  • Jiang, Xia
  • Zhai, Qiaolong
  • Cao, Xincheng
  • Jiang, Jianchun
  • Xu, Junming

Abstract

Investigations and applications of renewable and sustainable energy have become central for addressing the issue of emissions of greenhouse gases from the use of fossil transportation fuels. Triglyceride-based liquid fuels have great potential as substitutes for petroleum and its derivatives. To date, the proven technologies for converting triglycerides into biofuels include transesterification, thermal cracking conversion, and hydrogenation. This paper presents an overview of recent research on these conversion technologies, employing homogeneous, heterogeneous, enzymatic, and photocatalytic catalysts. We focus on technical aspects critical to triglyceride conversion, including feedstock analysis, mechanism research, analysis of technological advantages and disadvantages, and catalyst development and selection. Biodiesel produced by the transesterification process must be blended with diesel before use due to its higher oxide content. The resultant “green diesel” has a broader range of applications, especially when its structure has been upgraded. Life cycle assessment (LCA) and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions are reviewed to assess the renewability and sustainability of biofuels. We discuss the typical biodiesel production technologies with their development status, as well as the relevant policies and prospects for biofuels, mainly concerning biodiesel and aviation biofuel. It is hoped that our work will be of guiding significance for future biofuel research.

Suggested Citation

  • Long, Feng & Liu, Weiguo & Jiang, Xia & Zhai, Qiaolong & Cao, Xincheng & Jiang, Jianchun & Xu, Junming, 2021. "State-of-the-art technologies for biofuel production from triglycerides: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:148:y:2021:i:c:s1364032121005566
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2021.111269
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032121005566
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.rser.2021.111269?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mohammad, Masita & Kandaramath Hari, Thushara & Yaakob, Zahira & Chandra Sharma, Yogesh & Sopian, Kamaruzzaman, 2013. "Overview on the production of paraffin based-biofuels via catalytic hydrodeoxygenation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 22(C), pages 121-132.
    2. Calero, Juan & Luna, Diego & Sancho, Enrique D. & Luna, Carlos & Bautista, Felipa M. & Romero, Antonio A. & Posadillo, Alejandro & Berbel, Julio & Verdugo-Escamilla, Cristóbal, 2015. "An overview on glycerol-free processes for the production of renewable liquid biofuels, applicable in diesel engines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 1437-1452.
    3. Kim, Seok Ki & Han, Jae Young & Lee, Hong-shik & Yum, Taewoo & Kim, Yunje & Kim, Jaehoon, 2014. "Production of renewable diesel via catalytic deoxygenation of natural triglycerides: Comprehensive understanding of reaction intermediates and hydrocarbons," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(C), pages 199-205.
    4. Tan, Qihang & Cao, Yang & Li, Jin, 2020. "Prepared multifunctional catalyst Ni2P/Zr-SBA-15 and catalyzed Jatropha Oil to produce bio-aviation fuel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 370-381.
    5. Pattanaik, Bhabani Prasanna & Misra, Rahul Dev, 2017. "Effect of reaction pathway and operating parameters on the deoxygenation of vegetable oils to produce diesel range hydrocarbon fuels: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 545-557.
    6. Dujjanutat, Praepilas & Kaewkannetra, Pakawadee, 2020. "Production of bio-hydrogenated kerosene by catalytic hydrocracking from refined bleached deodorised palm/ palm kernel oils," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 464-472.
    7. Zhang, Heng & Li, Hu & Pan, Hu & Wang, Anping & Souzanchi, Sadra & Xu, Chunbao (Charles) & Yang, Song, 2018. "Magnetically recyclable acidic polymeric ionic liquids decorated with hydrophobic regulators as highly efficient and stable catalysts for biodiesel production," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 223(C), pages 416-429.
    8. Dahdah, Eliane & Estephane, Jane & Haydar, Reem & Youssef, Yara & El Khoury, Bilal & Gennequin, Cedric & Aboukaïs, Antoine & Abi-Aad, Edmond & Aouad, Samer, 2020. "Biodiesel production from refined sunflower oil over Ca–Mg–Al catalysts: Effect of the composition and the thermal treatment," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 1242-1248.
    9. Wang, Jiayan & Xing, Shiyou & Huang, Yanqin & Fan, Pei & Fu, Junying & Yang, Gaixiu & Yang, Lingmei & Lv, Pengmei, 2017. "Highly stable gasified straw slag as a novel solid base catalyst for the effective synthesis of biodiesel: Characteristics and performance," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 703-712.
    10. Xu, Junming & Jiang, Jianchun & Zhao, Jiaping, 2016. "Thermochemical conversion of triglycerides for production of drop-in liquid fuels," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 331-340.
    11. Islam, Aminul & Taufiq-Yap, Yun Hin & Ravindra, Pogaku & Teo, Siow Hwa & Sivasangar, S. & Chan, Eng-Seng, 2015. "Biodiesel synthesis over millimetric γ-Al2O3/KI catalyst," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 965-973.
    12. Long, Feng & Zhai, Qiaolong & Liu, Peng & Cao, Xincheng & Jiang, Xia & Wang, Fei & Wei, Linshan & Liu, Chao & Jiang, Jianchun & Xu, Junming, 2020. "Catalytic conversion of triglycerides by metal-based catalysts and subsequent modification of molecular structure by ZSM-5 and Raney Ni for the production of high-value biofuel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 1072-1080.
    13. Veljković, Vlada B. & Biberdžić, Milan O. & Banković-Ilić, Ivana B. & Djalović, Ivica G. & Tasić, Marija B. & Nježić, Zvonko B. & Stamenković, Olivera S., 2018. "Biodiesel production from corn oil: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 531-548.
    14. Rawat, I. & Ranjith Kumar, R. & Mutanda, T. & Bux, F., 2013. "Biodiesel from microalgae: A critical evaluation from laboratory to large scale production," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 444-467.
    15. Oh, Pin Pin & Lau, Harrison Lik Nang & Chen, Junghui & Chong, Mei Fong & Choo, Yuen May, 2012. "A review on conventional technologies and emerging process intensification (PI) methods for biodiesel production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(7), pages 5131-5145.
    16. Bwapwa, Joseph K. & Anandraj, Akash & Trois, Cristina, 2017. "Possibilities for conversion of microalgae oil into aviation fuel: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 1345-1354.
    17. Kandaramath Hari, Thushara & Yaakob, Zahira & Binitha, Narayanan N., 2015. "Aviation biofuel from renewable resources: Routes, opportunities and challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 1234-1244.
    18. Pragya, Namita & Pandey, Krishan K., 2016. "Life cycle assessment of green diesel production from microalgae," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 623-632.
    19. Xie, Wenlei & Wang, Hao, 2020. "Immobilized polymeric sulfonated ionic liquid on core-shell structured Fe3O4/SiO2 composites: A magnetically recyclable catalyst for simultaneous transesterification and esterifications of low-cost oi," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 1709-1719.
    20. Pourzolfaghar, Hamed & Abnisa, Faisal & Daud, Wan Mohd Ashri Wan & Aroua, Mohamed Kheireddine, 2016. "A review of the enzymatic hydroesterification process for biodiesel production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 245-257.
    21. Munir, Mamoona & Ahmad, Mushtaq & Saeed, Muhammad & Waseem, Amir & Rehan, Mohammad & Nizami, Abdul-Sattar & Zafar, Muhammad & Arshad, Muhammad & Sultana, Shazia, 2019. "Sustainable production of bioenergy from novel non-edible seed oil (Prunus cerasoides) using bimetallic impregnated montmorillonite clay catalyst," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 321-332.
    22. Li, Xin & Luo, Xingyi & Jin, Yangbin & Li, Jinyan & Zhang, Hongdan & Zhang, Aiping & Xie, Jun, 2018. "Heterogeneous sulfur-free hydrodeoxygenation catalysts for selectively upgrading the renewable bio-oils to second generation biofuels," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 3762-3797.
    23. Pamela P. Peralta-Yahya & Fuzhong Zhang & Stephen B. del Cardayre & Jay D. Keasling, 2012. "Microbial engineering for the production of advanced biofuels," Nature, Nature, vol. 488(7411), pages 320-328, August.
    24. Thushari, Indika & Babel, Sandhya & Samart, Chanatip, 2019. "Biodiesel production in an autoclave reactor using waste palm oil and coconut coir husk derived catalyst," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 125-134.
    25. Jain, Siddharth & Sharma, M.P., 2010. "Prospects of biodiesel from Jatropha in India: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(2), pages 763-771, February.
    26. de Souza, Simone Pereira & Pacca, Sergio & de Ávila, Márcio Turra & Borges, José Luiz B., 2010. "Greenhouse gas emissions and energy balance of palm oil biofuel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(11), pages 2552-2561.
    27. Nongbe, Medy C. & Ekou, Tchirioua & Ekou, Lynda & Yao, Kouassi Benjamin & Le Grognec, Erwan & Felpin, François-Xavier, 2017. "Biodiesel production from palm oil using sulfonated graphene catalyst," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 135-141.
    28. Babaki, Mohadese & Yousefi, Maryam & Habibi, Zohreh & Mohammadi, Mehdi & Yousefi, Parisa & Mohammadi, Javad & Brask, Jesper, 2016. "Enzymatic production of biodiesel using lipases immobilized on silica nanoparticles as highly reusable biocatalysts: effect of water, t-butanol and blue silica gel contents," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 196-206.
    29. Zhang, Chi & Hui, Xin & Lin, Yuzhen & Sung, Chih-Jen, 2016. "Recent development in studies of alternative jet fuel combustion: Progress, challenges, and opportunities," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 120-138.
    30. Patchimpet, Jaran & Simpson, Benjamin K. & Sangkharak, Kanokphorn & Klomklao, Sappasith, 2020. "Optimization of process variables for the production of biodiesel by transesterification of used cooking oil using lipase from Nile tilapia viscera," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 861-869.
    31. Ameen, Mariam & Azizan, Mohammad Tazli & Yusup, Suzana & Ramli, Anita & Yasir, Madiha, 2017. "Catalytic hydrodeoxygenation of triglycerides: An approach to clean diesel fuel production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 1072-1088.
    32. Foteinis, Spyros & Chatzisymeon, Efthalia & Litinas, Alexandros & Tsoutsos, Theocharis, 2020. "Used-cooking-oil biodiesel: Life cycle assessment and comparison with first- and third-generation biofuel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 588-600.
    33. AlSharifi, Mariam & Znad, Hussein, 2020. "Transesterification of waste canola oil by lithium/zinc composite supported on waste chicken bone as an effective catalyst," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 740-749.
    34. Ching-Velasquez, Jonny & Fernández-Lafuente, Roberto & Rodrigues, Rafael C. & Plata, Vladimir & Rosales-Quintero, Arnulfo & Torrestiana-Sánchez, Beatriz & Tacias-Pascacio, Veymar G., 2020. "Production and characterization of biodiesel from oil of fish waste by enzymatic catalysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 1346-1354.
    35. Korkut, Ibrahim & Bayramoglu, Mahmut, 2018. "Selection of catalyst and reaction conditions for ultrasound assisted biodiesel production from canola oil," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(PA), pages 543-551.
    36. Mrad, Nadia & Varuvel, Edwin Geo & Tazerout, Mohand & Aloui, Fethi, 2012. "Effects of biofuel from fish oil industrial residue – Diesel blends in diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(1), pages 955-963.
    37. Ong, Hwai Chyuan & Chen, Wei-Hsin & Farooq, Abid & Gan, Yong Yang & Lee, Keat Teong & Ashokkumar, Veeramuthu, 2019. "Catalytic thermochemical conversion of biomass for biofuel production: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1-1.
    38. Singh, Veena & Bux, Faizal & Sharma, Yogesh Chandra, 2016. "A low cost one pot synthesis of biodiesel from waste frying oil (WFO) using a novel material, β-potassium dizirconate (β-K2Zr2O5)," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 23-33.
    39. Budžaki, Sandra & Miljić, Goran & Tišma, Marina & Sundaram, Smitha & Hessel, Volker, 2017. "Is there a future for enzymatic biodiesel industrial production in microreactors?," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(C), pages 124-134.
    40. Xu, Lin & Cheng, Jin-Hong & Liu, Peng & Wang, Qian & Xu, Zhi-Xiang & Liu, Qing & Shen, Jin-You & Wang, Lian-Jun, 2019. "Production of bio-fuel oil from pyrolysis of plant acidified oil," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 910-919.
    41. Al-Jammal, Noor & Al-Hamamre, Zayed & Alnaief, Mohammad, 2016. "Manufacturing of zeolite based catalyst from zeolite tuft for biodiesel production from waste sunflower oil," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 449-459.
    42. Li, Fanghua & Srivatsa, Srikanth Chakravartula & Bhattacharya, Sankar, 2019. "A review on catalytic pyrolysis of microalgae to high-quality bio-oil with low oxygeneous and nitrogenous compounds," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 481-497.
    43. Sulaiman, Nur Fatin & Hashim, Ainul Nadia Nor & Toemen, Susilawati & Rosid, Salmiah Jamal Mat & Mokhtar, Wan Nur Aini Wan & Nadarajan, Renugambaal & Bakar, Wan Azelee Wan Abu, 2020. "Biodiesel production from refined used cooking oil using co-metal oxide catalyzed transesterification," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 1-11.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Li, Xingyong & Fan, Qiyuan & Wu, Kaiyue & Liu, Na & Zhang, Wei & Liu, Ying & Chen, Yubao & Cheng, Jun & Zheng, Zhifeng, 2024. "Enhancing catalytic isomerization ability of SAPO-11 by typical acid modification in preparation of green diesel by one-step hydrotreatment of FAME," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    2. Peng, Lizeng & Bahadoran, Ashkan & Sheidaei, Sina & Joolaei Ahranjani, Parham & Kamyab, Hesam & Oryani, Bahareh & Sadia Arain, Sadaf & Rezania, Shahabaldin, 2024. "Magnetic graphene oxide supported tin oxide (SnO) nanocomposite as a heterogeneous catalyst for biodiesel production from soybean oil," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    3. Nahas, Lea & Dahdah, Eliane & Aouad, Samer & El Khoury, Bilal & Gennequin, Cedric & Abi Aad, Edmond & Estephane, Jane, 2023. "Highly efficient scallop seashell-derived catalyst for biodiesel production from sunflower and waste cooking oils: Reaction kinetics and effect of calcination temperature studies," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 1086-1095.
    4. Aleksandr Ketov & Natalia Sliusar & Anna Tsybina & Iurii Ketov & Sergei Chudinov & Marina Krasnovskikh & Vladimir Bosnic, 2022. "Plant Biomass Conversion to Vehicle Liquid Fuel as a Path to Sustainability," Resources, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-11, August.
    5. Wancura, João H.C. & Brondani, Michel & dos Santos, Maicon S.N. & Oro, Carolina E.D. & Wancura, Guilherme C. & Tres, Marcus V. & Oliveira, J. Vladimir, 2023. "Demystifying the enzymatic biodiesel: How lipases are contributing to its technological advances," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    6. Osman, Ahmed I. & Qasim, Umair & Jamil, Farrukh & Al-Muhtaseb, Ala'a H. & Jrai, Ahmad Abu & Al-Riyami, Mohammed & Al-Maawali, Suhaib & Al-Haj, Lamya & Al-Hinai, Amer & Al-Abri, Mohammed & Inayat, Abra, 2021. "Bioethanol and biodiesel: Bibliometric mapping, policies and future needs," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    7. Aline Scaramuzza Aquino & Milena Fernandes da Silva & Thiago Silva de Almeida & Filipe Neimaier Bilheri & Attilio Converti & James Correia de Melo, 2022. "Mapping of Alternative Oilseeds from the Brazilian Caatinga and Assessment of Catalytic Pathways toward Biofuels Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-25, September.
    8. Zamani, Ali Salehi & Saidi, Majid & Najafabadi, Ali Taheri, 2023. "Selective production of diesel-like alkanes via Neem seed oil hydrodeoxygenation over Ni/MgSiO3 catalyst," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C), pages 462-470.
    9. Xie, Wenlei & Li, Jiangbo, 2023. "Magnetic solid catalysts for sustainable and cleaner biodiesel production: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 171(C).
    10. Stefania Lucantonio & Andrea Di Giuliano & Leucio Rossi & Katia Gallucci, 2023. "Green Diesel Production via Deoxygenation Process: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-44, January.
    11. Wu, Yankun & Duan, Jinyi & Li, Xingyong & Wu, KaiYue & Wang, Jiacheng & Zheng, Jie & Li, Shuirong & Wang, Dechao & Zheng, Zhifeng, 2023. "Synthesis of Ni/SAPO-11-X zeolites with graded secondary pore structure and its catalytic performance for hydrodeoxygenation-isomerization of FAME for green diesel production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Long, Feng & Zhai, Qiaolong & Liu, Peng & Cao, Xincheng & Jiang, Xia & Wang, Fei & Wei, Linshan & Liu, Chao & Jiang, Jianchun & Xu, Junming, 2020. "Catalytic conversion of triglycerides by metal-based catalysts and subsequent modification of molecular structure by ZSM-5 and Raney Ni for the production of high-value biofuel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 1072-1080.
    2. Stefania Lucantonio & Andrea Di Giuliano & Leucio Rossi & Katia Gallucci, 2023. "Green Diesel Production via Deoxygenation Process: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-44, January.
    3. Luo, Juan & Ma, Rui & Lin, Junhao & Sun, Shichang & Gong, Guojin & Sun, Jiaman & Chen, Yi & Ma, Ning, 2023. "Review of microwave pyrolysis of sludge to produce high quality biogas: Multi-perspectives process optimization and critical issues proposal," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 173(C).
    4. Ameen, Mariam & Azizan, Mohammad Tazli & Yusup, Suzana & Ramli, Anita & Yasir, Madiha, 2017. "Catalytic hydrodeoxygenation of triglycerides: An approach to clean diesel fuel production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 1072-1088.
    5. Lim, Jackson Hwa Keen & Gan, Yong Yang & Ong, Hwai Chyuan & Lau, Beng Fye & Chen, Wei-Hsin & Chong, Cheng Tung & Ling, Tau Chuan & Klemeš, Jiří Jaromír, 2021. "Utilization of microalgae for bio-jet fuel production in the aviation sector: Challenges and perspective," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    6. Monteiro, Rodolpho R.C. & Arana-Peña, Sara & da Rocha, Thays N. & Miranda, Letícia P. & Berenguer-Murcia, Ángel & Tardioli, Paulo W. & dos Santos, José C.S. & Fernandez-Lafuente, Roberto, 2021. "Liquid lipase preparations designed for industrial production of biodiesel. Is it really an optimal solution?," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 1566-1587.
    7. Song, Miaojia & Zhang, Xinghua & Chen, Yubao & Zhang, Qi & Chen, Lungang & Liu, Jianguo & Ma, Longlong, 2023. "Hydroprocessing of lipids: An effective production process for sustainable aviation fuel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    8. Verma, Vikas & Mishra, Ankit & Anand, Mohit & Farooqui, Saleem Akhtar & Sinha, Anil Kumar, 2022. "Catalytic hydrocracking of inedible palm stearin for the production of drop-in aviation fuel and comparison with other inedible oils," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 1440-1450.
    9. Qiu, Rui & Hou, Shuhua & Meng, Zhiyi, 2021. "Low carbon air transport development trends and policy implications based on a scientometrics-based data analysis system," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 1-10.
    10. Ezzati, Rohollah & Ranjbar, Shahram & Soltanabadi, Azim, 2021. "Kinetics models of transesterification reaction for biodiesel production: A theoretical analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 280-296.
    11. Ooi, Xian Yih & Gao, Wei & Ong, Hwai Chyuan & Lee, Hwei Voon & Juan, Joon Ching & Chen, Wei Hsin & Lee, Keat Teong, 2019. "Overview on catalytic deoxygenation for biofuel synthesis using metal oxide supported catalysts," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 834-852.
    12. Li, Xingyong & Fan, Qiyuan & Wu, Kaiyue & Liu, Na & Zhang, Wei & Liu, Ying & Chen, Yubao & Cheng, Jun & Zheng, Zhifeng, 2024. "Enhancing catalytic isomerization ability of SAPO-11 by typical acid modification in preparation of green diesel by one-step hydrotreatment of FAME," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    13. Ameen, Mariam & Azizan, Mohammad Tazli & Yusup, Suzana & Ramli, Anita & Shahbaz, Muhammad & Aqsha, Aqsha, 2020. "Process optimization of green diesel selectivity and understanding of reaction intermediates," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 1092-1106.
    14. Gómez-Castro, F.I. & Gutiérrez-Antonio, C. & Romero-Izquierdo, A.G. & May-Vázquez, M.M. & Hernández, S., 2023. "Intensified technologies for the production of triglyceride-based biofuels: Current status and future trends," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 184(C).
    15. Yesilyurt, Murat Kadir & Cesur, Cüneyt & Aslan, Volkan & Yilbasi, Zeki, 2020. "The production of biodiesel from safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) oil as a potential feedstock and its usage in compression ignition engine: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    16. Alherbawi, Mohammad & McKay, Gordon & Mackey, Hamish R. & Al-Ansari, Tareq, 2021. "Jatropha curcas for jet biofuel production: Current status and future prospects," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    17. Giwa, Adewale & Adeyemi, Idowu & Dindi, Abdallah & Lopez, Celia García-Baños & Lopresto, Catia Giovanna & Curcio, Stefano & Chakraborty, Sudip, 2018. "Techno-economic assessment of the sustainability of an integrated biorefinery from microalgae and Jatropha: A review and case study," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 239-257.
    18. Wang, Xin & Jin, Xiaodong & Wang, Hui & Wang, Yi & Zuo, Lu & Shen, Boxiong & Yang, Jiancheng, 2023. "Catalytic pyrolysis of microalgal lipids to liquid biofuels: Metal oxide doped catalysts with hierarchically porous structure and their performance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 887-896.
    19. Cédric Decarpigny & Abdulhadi Aljawish & Cédric His & Bertrand Fertin & Muriel Bigan & Pascal Dhulster & Michel Millares & Rénato Froidevaux, 2022. "Bioprocesses for the Biodiesel Production from Waste Oils and Valorization of Glycerol," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-30, May.
    20. Sulaiman, Nur Fatin & Lee, Siew Ling & Toemen, Susilawati & Bakar, Wan Azelee Wan Abu, 2020. "Physicochemical characteristics of Cu/Zn/γ-Al2O3 catalyst and its mechanistic study in transesterification for biodiesel production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 142-157.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:148:y:2021:i:c:s1364032121005566. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/600126/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.