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Firm biodiversity risk, climate vulnerabilities, and bankruptcy risk

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  • Adamolekun, Gbenga

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between firms’ biodiversity risk, climate susceptibility, and bankruptcy risk. The findings indicate that firm exposure to biodiversity risk increases the likelihood of financial distress. Furthermore, we document that firms’ susceptibility to climate risk increases the likelihood of bankruptcy risk. We also demonstrate that financial constraints, growth opportunities, and membership in carbon-intensive industries can worsen or alleviate the bankruptcy implications of climate-related risk. Firms’ continent of operation is also an important consideration. The findings imply that severe climate-related vulnerabilities and firm biodiversity risk have profound consequences for corporate outcomes. This study sheds more light on how corporate financial outlook is impacted by ecological degradation and climate-related vulnerabilities.

Suggested Citation

  • Adamolekun, Gbenga, 2024. "Firm biodiversity risk, climate vulnerabilities, and bankruptcy risk," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 97(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:intfin:v:97:y:2024:i:c:s1042443124001410
    DOI: 10.1016/j.intfin.2024.102075
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    Cited by:

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    2. Wang, Gang, 2025. "How does biodiversity risk affect digital transformation? Evidence from China’s manufacturing enterprises," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 85(PD).
    3. Pi, Tianlei & Jiao, Linke & Zhou, Yuhan & Shi, Jin, 2025. "Can biodiversity risk improve firm ESG performance? Empirical evidence from China," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
    4. NING, Donglai & YASUDA, Yukihiro, 2025. "Biodiversity Risk Disclosures and Stock Price Crash Risk," Working Paper Series G-1-28, Hitotsubashi University Center for Financial Research.
    5. Li, Jun & Jin, Yihang & Zhou, Peng, 2025. "Do banks price firms' biodiversity risk? Evidence from the Kunming declaration," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 106(C).
    6. Lang, Qiaoqi & Li, Chenyu & Wen, Lixuan & Wu, Hanlin, 2025. "Biodiversity risk and agricultural futures markets," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 107(C).
    7. Yin, Libo & Zhu, Xiaoye & Li, Jingtian, 2025. "Does exposure to biodiversity risk drive firms’ digital transformation?," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    8. Efstathios Magerakis & Ahsan Habib, 2026. "Biodiversity Risk and Working Capital Management," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 35(3), pages 3445-3467, March.
    9. Cosma, Simona & Cosma, Stefano & Pennetta, Daniela & Rimo, Giuseppe, 2025. "Does biodiversity matter for firm value?," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 105(C).
    10. He, Feng & Wei, Chunyang & Lucey, Brian & Hao, Jing, 2025. "Beyond greenwashing: How does firm-level biodiversity disclosure affect corporate sustainability strategy?," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).
    11. Halder, Abhishek & Kannadhasan, M., 2025. "Energy uncertainty and corporate bankruptcy risk: International evidence," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
    12. Almaghrabi, Khadija S. & Ben-Amar, Walid & Kong, Ziyu, 2025. "Biodiversity risk and firms’ access to trade credit," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 105(C).
    13. Yang, Guang & Li, Yu, 2025. "Research on biodiversity risk and corporate short-term debt for long-term use under disclosure regulation," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).

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    JEL classification:

    • G3 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance
    • G33 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Bankruptcy; Liquidation
    • Q4 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy

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