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Techno-economic analysis of bioethanol production in Africa: Tanzania case

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  • Quintero, Julián A.
  • Cardona, Carlos A.
  • Felix, Erika
  • Moncada, Jonathan
  • Sánchez, Óscar J.
  • Gutiérrez, Luis F.

Abstract

In this paper a techno-economic analysis for bioethanol production in Africa for Tanzania case is presented. It is shown conversion pathways from sugar cane juice and molasses, at three levels of technological schemes, where the first one includes a selection of widely conventional technologies, the second level with a more sophisticated fermentation technology and the third level using a different broth and solid treatment for ethanol production. A simulation procedure was taking into account in order to evaluate the conversion pathways schemes using different scenarios of raw material pretreatment, using Aspen Plus software, that include productivity analysis and energy requirements for each process configuration. Also an economical evaluation of each technology level and each scenario is shown. A comparison and discussions for each technological level and each scenario for bioethanol production in Tanzania is presented. These results served as the basis to draw recommendations on technological and economic feasibility aspects for the implementation of a national biofuel production programme in Africa. The study helped to identify the best technological schemes for producing fuel-grade alcohol from the various raw materials analysed.

Suggested Citation

  • Quintero, Julián A. & Cardona, Carlos A. & Felix, Erika & Moncada, Jonathan & Sánchez, Óscar J. & Gutiérrez, Luis F., 2012. "Techno-economic analysis of bioethanol production in Africa: Tanzania case," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 48(1), pages 442-454.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:48:y:2012:i:1:p:442-454
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2012.10.018
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Quintero, J.A. & Montoya, M.I. & Sánchez, O.J. & Giraldo, O.H. & Cardona, C.A., 2008. "Fuel ethanol production from sugarcane and corn: Comparative analysis for a Colombian case," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(3), pages 385-399.
    2. Pauw, Karl & Thurlow, James, 2011. "Agricultural growth, poverty, and nutrition in Tanzania," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 36(6), pages 795-804.
    3. Nguyen, Thu Lan T. & Hermansen, John E. & Sagisaka, Masayuki, 2009. "Fossil energy savings potential of sugar cane bio-energy systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(Supplemen), pages 132-139, November.
    4. Nguyen, Thu Lan T. & Gheewala, Shabbir H. & Garivait, Savitri, 2008. "Full chain energy analysis of fuel ethanol from cane molasses in Thailand," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(8), pages 722-734, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. James Thurlow & Giacomo Branca & Erika Felix & Irini Maltsoglou & Luis E. Rincón, 2016. "Producing Biofuels in Low-Income Countries: An Integrated Environmental and Economic Assessment for Tanzania," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 64(2), pages 153-171, June.
    2. Fornell, Rickard & Berntsson, Thore & Åsblad, Anders, 2013. "Techno-economic analysis of a kraft pulp-mill-based biorefinery producing both ethanol and dimethyl ether," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 83-92.
    3. Anders Hansson & Mathias Fridahl & Simon Haikola & Pius Yanda & Noah Pauline & Edmund Mabhuye, 2020. "Preconditions for bioenergy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS) in sub-Saharan Africa: the case of Tanzania," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 22(7), pages 6851-6875, October.
    4. Franziska Schuenemann & William A. Kerr, 2019. "European Union non-tariff barriers to imports of African biofuels," Agrekon, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 58(4), pages 407-425, October.
    5. James Thurlow & Giacomo Branca & Erika Felix & Irini Maltsoglou & Luis E. Rincón, 2016. "Producing Biofuels in Low-Income Countries: An Integrated Environmental and Economic Assessment for Tanzania," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 64(2), pages 153-171, June.
    6. Franziska Schuenemann & James Thurlow & Manfred Zeller, 2017. "Leveling the field for biofuels: comparing the economic and environmental impacts of biofuel and other export crops in Malawi," Agricultural Economics, International Association of Agricultural Economists, vol. 48(3), pages 301-315, May.
    7. Sanchez, Nestor & Ruiz, Ruth & Rödl, Anne & Cobo, Martha, 2021. "Technical and environmental analysis on the power production from residual biomass using hydrogen as energy vector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 825-839.

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