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Supporting involvement of electric vehicles in distribution grids: Lowering the barriers for a proactive integration

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  • Knezović, Katarina
  • Marinelli, Mattia
  • Zecchino, Antonio
  • Andersen, Peter Bach
  • Traeholt, Chresten

Abstract

Increasing environmental concerns are driving an evolution of the energy system in which electric vehicles (EVs) play an important role. Still, as the EV number increases, the adverse impact of charging is observed more widely, especially at the low-voltage level where high EV concentrations cause various detrimental effects due to the coincidence between EV charging and residential peak load. However, if managed properly, EVs become flexible resources which can improve the system operation, making them an attractive asset for the distribution system operator. With the recent technology development, new forms of local EV support can be developed, provided that an appropriate regulatory framework is established. Whereas the technical value of such EV distribution grid services has already been proven, integrating them into the European regulatory context is not straightforward. In the context where active distribution grid management schemes are still to be developed, it is important to recognise the barriers for active EV involvement in the early stage of the development. This manuscript focuses on identifying these barriers from a technology and infrastructure perspective as well as from the regulatory and market aspect. Various policy recommendations are provided for the stakeholders involved in the EV value chain.

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  • Knezović, Katarina & Marinelli, Mattia & Zecchino, Antonio & Andersen, Peter Bach & Traeholt, Chresten, 2017. "Supporting involvement of electric vehicles in distribution grids: Lowering the barriers for a proactive integration," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 458-468.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:134:y:2017:i:c:p:458-468
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.06.075
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    17. Gschwendtner, Christine & Sinsel, Simon R. & Stephan, Annegret, 2021. "Vehicle-to-X (V2X) implementation: An overview of predominate trial configurations and technical, social and regulatory challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    18. Carlo Corinaldesi & Georg Lettner & Daniel Schwabeneder & Amela Ajanovic & Hans Auer, 2020. "Impact of Different Charging Strategies for Electric Vehicles in an Austrian Office Site," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-17, November.
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    20. Stavros Lazarou & Vasiliki Vita & Christos Christodoulou & Lambros Ekonomou, 2018. "Calculating Operational Patterns for Electric Vehicle Charging on a Real Distribution Network Based on Renewables’ Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-15, September.
    21. Patrick Vollmuth & Maximilian Hampel, 2023. "Synergies of Electric Vehicle Multi-Use: Analyzing the Implementation Effort for Use Case Combinations in Smart E-Mobility," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-35, March.
    22. Alexandra Märtz & Uwe Langenmayr & Sabrina Ried & Katrin Seddig & Patrick Jochem, 2022. "Charging Behavior of Electric Vehicles: Temporal Clustering Based on Real-World Data," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-26, September.
    23. Stavros Lazarou & Vasiliki Vita & Lambros Ekonomou, 2018. "Protection Schemes of Meshed Distribution Networks for Smart Grids and Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-17, November.

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