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Electric Vehicles for Public Transportation in Power Systems: A Review of Methodologies

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  • Jean-Michel Clairand

    (Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad de las Américas—Ecuador, Quito 170122, Ecuador)

  • Paulo Guerra-Terán

    (Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad de las Américas—Ecuador, Quito 170122, Ecuador)

  • Xavier Serrano-Guerrero

    (Grupo de Investigación en Energías, Universidad Politécnica Salesiana, Cuenca 010103, Ecuador
    Institute for Energy Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de València, 46022 Valencia, Spain)

  • Mario González-Rodríguez

    (Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad de las Américas—Ecuador, Quito 170122, Ecuador
    Intelligent & Interactive Systems Lab (SI 2 Lab), Universidad de las Américas—Ecuador, Quito 170125, Ecuador)

  • Guillermo Escrivá-Escrivá

    (Institute for Energy Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de València, 46022 Valencia, Spain)

Abstract

The market for electric vehicles (EVs) has grown with each year, and EVs are considered to be a proper solution for the mitigation of urban pollution. So far, not much attention has been devoted to the use of EVs for public transportation, such as taxis and buses. However, a massive introduction of electric taxis (ETs) and electric buses (EBs) could generate issues in the grid. The challenges are different from those of private EVs, as their required load is much higher and the related time constraints must be considered with much more attention. These issues have begun to be studied within the last few years. This paper presents a review of the different approaches that have been proposed by various authors, to mitigate the impact of EBs and ETs on the future smart grid. Furthermore, some projects with regard to the integration of ETs and EBs around the world are presented. Some guidelines for future works are also proposed.

Suggested Citation

  • Jean-Michel Clairand & Paulo Guerra-Terán & Xavier Serrano-Guerrero & Mario González-Rodríguez & Guillermo Escrivá-Escrivá, 2019. "Electric Vehicles for Public Transportation in Power Systems: A Review of Methodologies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-22, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:16:p:3114-:d:257403
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    5. Bong-Gi Choi & Byeong-Chan Oh & Sungyun Choi & Sung-Yul Kim, 2020. "Selecting Locations of Electric Vehicle Charging Stations Based on the Traffic Load Eliminating Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-20, April.
    6. Sebastian Angermeier & Jonas Ketterer & Christian Karcher, 2020. "Liquid-Based Battery Temperature Control of Electric Buses," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-20, September.
    7. Clairand, Jean-Michel & González-Rodríguez, Mario & Kumar, Rajesh & Vyas, Shashank & Escrivá-Escrivá, Guillermo, 2022. "Optimal siting and sizing of electric taxi charging stations considering transportation and power system requirements," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).
    8. Yao Pei & Yann Le Bihan & Mohamed Bensetti & Lionel Pichon, 2021. "Comparison of Coupling Coils for Static Inductive Power-Transfer Systems Taking into Account Sources of Uncertainty," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-13, June.
    9. Tehseen Mazhar & Rizwana Naz Asif & Muhammad Amir Malik & Muhammad Asgher Nadeem & Inayatul Haq & Muhammad Iqbal & Muhammad Kamran & Shahzad Ashraf, 2023. "Electric Vehicle Charging System in the Smart Grid Using Different Machine Learning Methods," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-26, February.
    10. Bastida-Molina, Paula & Ribó-Pérez, David & Gómez-Navarro, Tomás & Hurtado-Pérez, Elías, 2022. "What is the problem? The obstacles to the electrification of urban mobility in Mediterranean cities. Case study of Valencia, Spain," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 166(C).
    11. Krzysztof KRAWIEC, 2021. "Vehicle Cycle Hierarchization Model To Determine The Order Of Battery Electric Bus Deployment In Public Transport," Transport Problems, Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Transport, vol. 16(1), pages 99-112, March.
    12. Teresa Pamuła & Wiesław Pamuła, 2020. "Estimation of the Energy Consumption of Battery Electric Buses for Public Transport Networks Using Real-World Data and Deep Learning," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-17, May.
    13. Baodi Zhang & Fuyuan Yang & Lan Teng & Minggao Ouyang & Kunfang Guo & Weifeng Li & Jiuyu Du, 2019. "Comparative Analysis of Technical Route and Market Development for Light-Duty PHEV in China and the US," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-23, September.
    14. Wenz, Klaus-Peter & Serrano-Guerrero, Xavier & Barragán-Escandón, Antonio & González, L.G. & Clairand, Jean-Michel, 2021. "Route prioritization of urban public transportation from conventional to electric buses: A new methodology and a study of case in an intermediate city of Ecuador," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).

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