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Commercial and Residential Mortgage Defaults: Spatial Dependence with Frailty

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  • Babii, Andrii
  • Chen, Xi
  • Ghysels, Eric

Abstract

We investigate the spatial dependence between commercial and residential mortgage defaults. A new class of observation-driven frailty factor models is introduced to do so. The idea of dynamic parameters embedded in the class of GAS models is utilized to estimate dynamic models of default risk with potentially multiple factors which are driven by stratified grouping of large panels of mortgage loan records. The score dynamics in the models is driven by so-called generalized residuals, and have therefore a fairly intuitive interpretation of ARMA-like dynamics. The asymptotic analysis recognizes the fact that we deal with both cross-sectional and time series data features. The proposed models are computationally easy to implement and therefore attractive in big data applications, something that gives them a considerable advantage in comparison to the typical latent factor frailty models proposed in the literature. Our empirical analysis demonstrates strong spatial dependence between commercial default and residential defaults.

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  • Babii, Andrii & Chen, Xi & Ghysels, Eric, 2019. "Commercial and Residential Mortgage Defaults: Spatial Dependence with Frailty," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 212(1), pages 47-77.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:econom:v:212:y:2019:i:1:p:47-77
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jeconom.2019.04.020
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    Cited by:

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    2. Medina-Olivares, Victor & Calabrese, Raffaella & Dong, Yizhe & Shi, Baofeng, 2022. "Spatial dependence in microfinance credit default," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 38(3), pages 1071-1085.
    3. Telg, Sean & Dubinova, Anna & Lucas, Andre, 2023. "Covid-19, credit risk management modeling, and government support," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 147(C).
    4. Anna Dubinova & Andre Lucas & Sean Telg, 2021. "COVID-19, Credit Risk and Macro Fundamentals," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 21-059/III, Tinbergen Institute.
    5. Eric A. Beutner & Yicong Lin & Andre Lucas, 2023. "Consistency, distributional convergence, and optimality of score-driven filters," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 23-051/III, Tinbergen Institute.
    6. Giuseppe Orlando & Michele Bufalo, 2021. "Empirical Evidences on the Interconnectedness between Sampling and Asset Returns’ Distributions," Risks, MDPI, vol. 9(5), pages 1-35, May.
    7. Enzo D'Innocenzo & André Lucas & Anne Opschoor & Xingmin Zhang, 2024. "Heterogeneity and dynamics in network models," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 39(1), pages 150-173, January.
    8. Lu, Yunzhi & Li, Jie & Yang, Haisheng, 2021. "Time-varying inter-urban housing price spillovers in China: Causes and consequences," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    9. Blasques, Francisco & van Brummelen, Janneke & Koopman, Siem Jan & Lucas, André, 2022. "Maximum likelihood estimation for score-driven models," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 227(2), pages 325-346.

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