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The effects of universal state pre-kindergarten on the child care sector: The case of Florida's voluntary pre-kindergarten programAuthor-Name: Bassok, Daphna

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  • Miller, Luke C.
  • Galdo, Eva

Abstract

Over the past two decades states have drastically increased their investments in pre-kindergarten programs. One major question about state investments in early childhood education programs is to what extent these initiatives create new child care options rather than crowd-out existing private child care options. We investigate this issue using Florida's universal pre-kindergarten program (VPK), a national leader with respect to preschool access, as a case study. Leveraging a 9-year panel of data we find that the introduction of Florida's VPK program expanded the size of the state's licensed child care market by 13% relative to the predicted market size. Using a synthetic control difference-in-difference approach we also show that VPK led to an increase in the percentage of 4-year-olds enrolled in formal care but a drop in the percentage of 3-year-olds enrolled in these settings. Implications are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Miller, Luke C. & Galdo, Eva, 2016. "The effects of universal state pre-kindergarten on the child care sector: The case of Florida's voluntary pre-kindergarten programAuthor-Name: Bassok, Daphna," Economics of Education Review, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 87-98.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecoedu:v:53:y:2016:i:c:p:87-98
    DOI: 10.1016/j.econedurev.2016.05.004
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    Cited by:

    1. Kim, Jeounghee & Wang, Sicheng, 2019. "Head Start availability and supply gap of childcare slots: A New Jersey study," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 1-1.
    2. Jessica H. Brown, 2018. "Does Public Pre-K Have Unintended Consequences on the Child Care Market for Infants and Toddlers?," Working Papers 626, Princeton University, Department of Economics, Industrial Relations Section..
    3. Luke C. Miller & Daphna Bassok, 2019. "The Effects of Universal Preschool on Grade Retention," Education Finance and Policy, MIT Press, vol. 14(2), pages 149-177, Spring.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Early childhood education; Universal service provision; Sector-specific aid; Subsidies; Preschool; Crowd-out;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H21 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Efficiency; Optimal Taxation
    • H44 - Public Economics - - Publicly Provided Goods - - - Publicly Provided Goods: Mixed Markets
    • H52 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Government Expenditures and Education
    • I28 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Government Policy
    • J13 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth

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