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On the paradoxical case of a consumer-based environmental subsidy policy

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  • Toshimitsu, Tsuyoshi

Abstract

We apply an environmentally differentiated duopoly model to the analysis of environmental policy involving consumer subsidies based on the emission levels of the products consumers purchase. More specifically, we consider the environmental and welfare effects of subsidizing consumers who purchase environmentally friendly goods in the case of a partially covered market with a Cournot duopoly. We show that, paradoxically, the subsidy policy degrades the environment, and that the optimal policy depends on the degree of marginal social valuation of environmental damage. That is, if the marginal social valuation of environmental damage is larger than a certain value, a consumer-based environmental subsidy policy is not socially optimal.

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  • Toshimitsu, Tsuyoshi, 2010. "On the paradoxical case of a consumer-based environmental subsidy policy," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 27(1), pages 159-164, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecmode:v:27:y:2010:i:1:p:159-164
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    7. Giulia Ceccantoni & Ornella Tarola & Cecilia Vergari, 2023. "Tax and pollution in a vertically differentiated duopoly: When consumers matter," Metroeconomica, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 74(2), pages 416-445, May.
    8. Xi, Xuan & Zhang, Jixiang, 2020. "Complexity analysis of a decision-making game concerning governments and heterogeneous agricultural enterprises with bounded rationality," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 140(C).

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